2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点9--推理判断之文章出处--练模拟--熟能生巧（教师版）.docx

2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点9.推理判断之.练模拟熟能生151. 阅读理解【2022届四川省成都市第七中学高三下学期热身考试】Online Bachelor's Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology（流行病 学）.The benefitsPursuing an accredited（官方认可的）online bachelor's degree can help you take the next step in your career.Through your program, you'll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely bechallenging, but below you'll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelor's programsU. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs, including graduationrates and support services available remotely.School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$615June 10NoUniversity of Arizona$525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.1. What will you do after attending online degree programs?A. Get a degree for free.B. Attend lectures in a hall.C. Take some related coursesD. Talk with teachers face to face.2. Which university is the last one to end the application?B. University of Georgia.D. University of Arizona.B. In a magazine.D. In a newspaper.A , Georgia Washington University.C. North Carolina University.3. Where are you likely to read the text?A. On the Internet.C. In a textbook.【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常生活中可用于帮助较少鸟类死亡，保护鸟类的窍门。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段"Aside from habitat loss, the next biggest cause of direct death for birds is outdoor cats.（除了栖息地的丧失，鸟类直接死亡的第二大原因是户外猫户可知，鸟类死亡的主要原因是栖息地的丧 失。应选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"So one of the things that you can help with, especially during migration, is to turn offany lights that are not used.（因此，你可以帮助的一件事，尤其是在迁移期间，就是关闭所有未使用 的灯光厂可知，我们可以只在必要的时候开灯，以帮助减少鸟类死亡。应选D项。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"The broadcast portion of this story was produced by Sylvie Douglis. It was hosted and reported by Audrey Nguyen.（这个故事的广播局部由 Sylvie Douglis 制作。由 Audrey Nguyen 主持和报道）” 可推知，文章很可能源于电台节目。应选A项。8. 2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year's Eve traditions.Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend's and neighbor's front doors. Ifs a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck you'll have in the coming year.Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll one's way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.Spain: Twelve grapes of luckIn Spain, one New Year's tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one fbr each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity （繁荣）.You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everythingIn the Philippines, the start of the new year is all about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things （to represent coins） will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten.1. What is believed to bring good luck fbr the coming new year in Denmark?A. A red candle. B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross.2. What inspired the New Year's tradition of eating grapes?A. A way to make coins.B. An act to keep power.C , A desire to be popular.D. An idea to gain profit.3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Fashion.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.【答案】1. C2. D3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。1 .细节理解题。根据 Denmark: Break plates 局部中的第二句"A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend's and neighbor's front doors. Ifs a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck you5! have in the coming year” （丹麦的传统是把盘子和盘 子，扔向朋友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为第二天早上，破碎的瓷器堆得越多，来年你 就会有更多的朋友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据"In Spain, one New Year's tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity . You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest. （在西班 牙，一个新年的传统是吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保繁荣。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你 得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农民想出了这个主意，在一个特别的收获 季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。应选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段“While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year's Eve traditions. （虽然放烟花、彳到计 时等一些习俗似乎全球通用，但许多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了许多国家的 除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化局部。应选C。9.【2022届河南省开封市名校联盟高三押题】Many large plant eaters have been wiped out in the past 50,000 years. Now a study has found that the continents that lost the most of these animals had the biggest increases in wildfires in grasslands.“There's evidence today that herbivores （食草动物）can limit wildfires by reducing fuel load9, says Allison Karp at Yale University. "In fact, some advocates of rewilding argue that restoring large herbivores can help reduce wildfires.A few studies have already found that there have been more fires in specific regions after the loss of large herbivores during the past 50, 000 years. Karp and her colleagues decided to look at the global picture by analyzing two databases from official websites. One, called HerbiTraits, has information on all herbivores larger than 10 kilograms that have lived in the past 130, 000 years. The other, called the Global Paleofire Database, has records of charcoal （木炭）deposited in lakes from 160 sites worldwide, which show changes in fire activity nearby.The team found that the biggest increases in fire activity were in the continents, such as South America, which lost the most large herbivores, with lower increases where there were fewer extinctions, such as in Africa.“The relation between herbivore extinctions and changes in fire activity is really strong J Karp says.Karp says her study cannot tell us anything about the effects of this increased fire activity. But other studies suggest that they were dramatic. After humans wiped out Australia's large herbivores, fbr instance, increased fire activity led to a great loss of the continent s vegetation.The reasons for the loss of so many large herbivores around the world during this period are still debated. Ifs clear that many were hard hit by climate changes related to the last ice age, but human hunting may have been the killer factors in most cases.8. What does Allison Karp mainly convey in paragraph 2?A.Herbivores help to reduce wildfires.B.Most large herbivores are in danger.C.Rewilding has met many challenges.D.Wildfires are very common worldwide.9. How did Allison Karp and her colleagues draw their conclusion?A.By doing experiments in labs.B.By comparing previous studies.C.By analyzing two existing databases.D.By collecting online questionnaires.10. Which of the following best explains the word "dramatic“ underlined in paragraph 6?A. Beneficial.B. Tiny.C. Confusing.D. Shocking.11. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably found?A. Travel.B. Environment.C. Technology.D. Agriculture.【答案】8. A9. CIO. Dll. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，草原上野火发生的频率随着大型食草动物的灭绝而大幅增加。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段 Allison Karp 所说的话“There's evidence today that herbivores （食草动物）can limit wildfires by reducing fuel load, In fact, some advocates of rewilding argue that restoring large herbivores can help reduce wildfires.（今天有证据说明，食草动物可以通过减少燃料负荷来限制野火，事实上，一些重新荒野化 的拥护者认为，恢复大型食草动物有助于减少野火。厂可知，她主要想说明食草动物有助于降低野火发生 的频率。应选A项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Karp and her colleagues decided to look at the global picture by analyzing two databases from official websites.（卡普和她的同事决定通过分析官方网站上的两个数据库来了解全球情 况。户可知，Allison Karp和她的同事们是通过分析两个现存的数据库得出结论的。应选C项。10 .词义猜想题。根据画线词前“Karp says her study cannot tell us anything about the effects of this increased fire activity.（卡普说，她的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动的影响）”可知，卡普的研究不能 告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动的影响，结合画线词后“After humans wiped out Australia large herbivores, for instance, increased fire activity led to a great loss of the continent?s vegetation.（在人类消灭了澳 大利亚的大型食草动物之后，火灾活动的增加导致了该大陆植被的巨大损失。广可知，此处说明了增加火 灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，由此可推断，虽然卡普的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动 的影响，但是其他的研究说明增加火灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，是令人震惊的，由此可知，画线词的 dramatic的意思与Shocking（令人震惊的）的意思最为接近。应选D项。11 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了草原上野火发生的频率随着大型食草动物的灭绝而大幅 增加这一发现。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“环境”板块。应选B项。10. 2022届四川省绵阳市高三下学期第三次诊断性考试】Sunflower GymnasticsAt Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence.Me &My Grown UpThis is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children.In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10: 30 a. m.一11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00Hot Shot & Strength TrainingThis program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport.Wednesdays& Saturdays 4: 30 p. m.一5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00Nimjia Warrior ProgramThis class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they911 leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!Mondays 4: 25 p. m.一5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.一8: 15 p. m. Monthly fees: $57. 00Competitive TeamCompetitive team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. 一8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. 一6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 00Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them?A. Me &My Grown UpB. Hot Shot & Strength TrainingC. Nimjia Warrior ProgramD. Competitive Team1. What is special about Ninjia Warrior Program?A. It charges the lowest fees.C. It promises energy conservation.3. What type of writing is this text?A. A sports schedule.C , A parenting guide.【答案】1. A2. D3. BB. It has the longest class period.D. It is scheduled for weekdays only.B A gym advertisement.D. A product catalogue.【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是Sunflower Gymnastics的一那么广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开 设时间和月费。1 .细节理解题。根据 Me & My Grown Up 局部的"This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions.（这是一个很好的课程，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的 时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还 将学习珍贵的社交技能，比方听从指示）”可知，Me &My Grown Up这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故 选Ao.细节理解题。根据 Nimjia Warrior Program 局部的“Mondays 4: 25 p. m.一5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.一8: 15P.m.（星期一下午4:25 -5:05。星期五晚上7:35 - 8:15）»可知，该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课 程在周末都有排课。应选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段“At Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage ind叩endence.（在向日葵体操馆，我们提供不同的课程， 帮助参与者提升自信，到达身体健康，鼓励独立）“结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知, 这是Sunflower Gymnastics健身馆的一那么广告。应选B。1L【2022届青海省西宁市高考一模】Kumar is ten years old and works with his father in New Delhi. Every morning, while carrying plastic bags on his shoulders, he runs into children walking to school, ashamed at not being in a school uniform like them. Kumar is one of India's five million school dropouts. These are the children of villagers who moved to New Delhi but end up living in slums （贫民窟）.Many of them, like Kumar's father, can't afford to send their children to school. Others are not able to provide birth certificates for their children, which are necessary for school admission.However, two yellow buses -equipped as mobile schools with teaching materials such as books, whiteboard, pens and toys are helping them. They are part of the government's project which started in 2003. The books and school bags are free. Every morning, the yellow bus mobile schools arrive near selected slums. "If the children can't go to school, we have to take the school to them, to their doorstep," said Sharma, a mobile school teacher. Sharma said that at first parents hesitated to send their children to the mobile school because they were afraid that their children would be cheated. It took the teachers a long time to build their confidence.Financed by the UK Department for International Development （DFID） in India, the mobile schools project has helped reduce the number of dropouts from 25 million to 5 million. The children are proud because the mobile school comes specially for them. It has changed their lives and given them hope. After joining the bus school, eleven -year -old Meena is very happy with her new life. Although she is young, she understands that education is the key to escaping the poverty. So impressed by her progress, other mothers were convinced to let their daughters attend the mobile school.The mobile school teachers provide children with primary education to get them up to the level and then they go on with their studies in public schools.8. What stops Kumar from going to school in New Delhi?A. His father has been uneducated.B. His family has no enough money.C. He has no birth certificate of his.D. He has no interest in learning.9. How did the pare