2022年河南省淮阳县第一高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which1. Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be into giving away very important personalinformation.A. caughtB. addictedC. seized D. trapped2. Don't be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C break down D. put awayprogress it is, you can't stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC No matter how great D. How great a3. gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless4. Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aThe government has been under growing pressure to the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothersthe country's large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC maintain D. address5. To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. oneB. onesC. that D. those6. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.18、A. delighted B. pitiful C. grateful D. excitedA. appreciation B. nature C. welcome D. goodness20、A. body B. life C. past D. future第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Festivals are meant to celebrate important times and events. The Western Halloween takes place on October 31 every year.L（obvious）, it had its origin in many old?=（believe） about the return of the spirits of dead people. However, children nowadays celebrate it3< their own ways and they are always looking forward to its4, （arrive）, Many young people also have great fun with each other, playing music and dancing to it.Li Hua, an exchange student in the USA, attaches great importance to5, （learn） about the customs and cultures here. On this festive night, he as well as his hand,6. （dress） in fancy clothing, is giving7, （amaze） performances in the open air. The song which8, （sing） on the stage now was just written by Li Hua, for9. being a famous musician is his forever dream. Actually, it is the same interest they share10< brings them together.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living、 The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged> The others had either broken windows or torn roof> Over two hundred persons were killed > A few were seriously injured and take to hospital > About six hundred people were homeless because the storm >Mr Green said “The storm began at about seven in the evening、 I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise、 Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us、 It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and sound、" 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华。英语口语课上，老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的大学生活。请结合以下同学的 观点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文谈谈你对大学生活的认识。I can have more time to take part in some interesting clubs and activilicH.1 can have many classmales fromQy the whole country.I will manage my major subjects well.参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、ADDAADDCDCCBCCADDCD第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C 2、A 3、B4、D22、 1、 AC2、 CD23、 1、 C2、D24、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、C 3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D5、B6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C 12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. Obviouslybeliefs2. inarrival3. learning6 dressed7. amazingis being sung8. whomthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1、 the-a2、 livinglive3、去掉destroyed之前的had4、badbadly5、roofroofs6、taketaken7、在because之后加of8、 while-whenafter-before 10、hismy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、College life will be one of the most important stages in my life. I think my life in college will be more colorful and interesting than it is now. I can have free time to take part in some interesting clubs and activities, such as sports and theatre activities. Of course, there are maths clubs and science clubs as well. I may have many classmates from all over the country. I will have new friendships with them. Surely, managing my major subjects will be my main goal in my college life. Meanwhile, I want to take some online classes to increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons.I will plan my college life based on what I hope to do after graduation. I believe that my college life will be interesting and meaningful.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is10. I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. liftOh, my God! What's wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me and I didn't have time to stop.A. between the linesB. around the clockC. out of the blueD. over the moon11. 一What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneIt was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; which12. this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed.A. Since B. OnceC. Although D. UnlessI don't think Rosemary will be upset about it, but ril go to see her in case sheA. is B. will be C. does D. needHe isn't such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. that D. as13. The online word “selfie“ is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency14. General Secretary, Xi Jinping, stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened the two sidescould agree to oppose Taiwan independence.A. unlessB. even ifC. as long asD. until15. Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology to the Helds of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC will introduce D. is being introducedB Addressed16. a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingC. Being addressed D. To address第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Everybody hates it, but everybody does it A recent report said that 40 % of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get 15%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers9 author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, wIn America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.” 1、This passage is mainly about .A. different kinds of tipping in different countries B. the relationship between tipping and custom C. the origin and present meaning of tipping D. most American people hate tipping 2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”？ A. become popular.B. been hated.C been stopped. D. been permitted 3、Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most? A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.D. A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.4、We can infer from this passage that .A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselvestipping is especially popular in New YorkB. tipping in America can make service better nowtipping has something to do with people's character22. （8 分） Experts say there are about 6, 500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears many other things can go away as welLFor example9 parts of a community's culture, knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves, “from the ground up, "he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someone's language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-describedwcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikitongues5YouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages> which is beyond their own.he said.One of Wikitonguesolunteers is Kolokwe, who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya, however, he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area, he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?A. People are uncertain about who they are.B. All the customs and beliefs are still existing.C. People can not communicate with each other.D. The community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?A. It was founded by the United Nations.B. Officials from it want to make money.C. It contributes to saving languages.D. 1500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?A. He has no chance to speak his native language.B. He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.C. He wants to stop his native language dying out.D. He hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?A. The majority of languages have been saved.B. Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.C. Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.D. Only community members can save their own languages.23. （8 分）Moving to Orange CountyIf you're thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then there9re several things that you'll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, you'll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse （配偶）or （unmarried） child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the majority of which require exceptional skills, master's training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana JO miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarded schools. If you're looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium （溢 价）on similar apartments outside of the city center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fantastic schools. If you're looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact （紧凑的）town is easy to