精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx

20212022年度（下学期）高一月考试题（英语）英语试题（总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L 5分，总分值75分）1. Whal has happened to the river?A. The fish in i（ has died out.B. It has stopped flowing.C. It's got badly polluted.2. How did the man find his way home?A. He asked a policeman for help.B. He found the way himself.C. He got help from a friend.3. What will the speakers discuss?A. A new plan. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution.4. Why is the man now living outside of the city?A. The traffic in the city is unbearable （不能容忍的）to him.B. He is used to living outside of the city.C. There's no fresh air inside the city.5. Where will the woman put her plants?A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值225分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What docs the woman think of the zoo?A. Good for animals.B. Bad for both animals and humans.C. Bad for animals but good for humans.7. What does the man think of cages in zoos?A. They can protect visitors from dangerous animals.B. They are used to keep animals from escaping.8. Because the virtual world is much more attractive.9. Because they want to attract more attention.10. Because emotional investment in social media benefits (hem.15. What's the passage mainly about?A. It's common fbr teenagers to be a social addict.B. Using smart phones does harm to people's health.C. It's better to stay away from virtual online world.D. Social media addiction contributes to depression.【1215题答案】【答案】12.A13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对社交媒体上瘾会危害我们的心理健康，我们需要知道什么时候关 闭我们的虚拟在线世界，转而与现实世界连接。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internee, who had just 1.7 times the risk.及第五段最后一句 It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed.可知，调查发现，他们越多地使用社交媒体，就越有可能感到沮丧。经常查看社交媒体的人更容 易感到沮丧和抑郁。应选A。13题详解】推理判断题。第三段说经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁，第四段Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us.可知，弓| 用的作用是说 明当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽略，或者当我们看到别人比我们有更好的时间时，我们当中有此人当然感 到难过：即引用阿比盖尔桑(AbigaelSan)的话是为了支持全文的观点经常查看社交媒体会让人抑郁，损害人的心理健康。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中 Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you've received fbr your latest post?以及最后一段 Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.可以推测出，人们沉迷于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是因为 他们想吸引更多的关注。应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的 心理健康，社交媒体成瘾导致抑郁症。应选D。第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here arc some tips.Be curious.Curiosity is powerful. 16 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.派 Read widely.If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.17This will giveyou fresh, new ideas. Don't just read from the fields you arc familiar with. Read from other fields as well.X Read actively.Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put (he actionable ideas in my idea journal 18 X Keep an idea journal.When you find a good idea, don't just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch (he idea. 19 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.X 20Of course it doesn't do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every nowand then. In my case, I mark the ideas (ha( I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens (he way to new ideas.A. Go over your ideas.B. Design your own ideas.C. One way to do that is to read.D. It makes you like finding new ideas.E. Othenvise, the idea might be gone forever.F. This helps me get the most out of the book.G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.【1620题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了几种如何建立思维习惯的方法，其中包括保持好奇心，广泛阅读， 积极阅读等。【16题详解】根据上文 Curiosity is powerful好奇心是强大的）"及下文“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.（它还可以帮助你在想法出现时识别它们）”可知，设空处讲的是好奇心的神奇之处。由此可知，D选 项It makes you like finding new ideas.（它使你喜欢发现新的想法）切题，其中ideas是关键词。应选D。【17题详解】根据上文“If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.（如果你想要想出 好主意，你需要用好主意充实你的大脑）”及下文“Don't just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.（不要只从你熟悉的领域中阅读。也可以从其他领域阅读）”可知，设空处讲的是阅读 能够让你用好主意充实大脑。由此可知，C选项One way to do that is to read.（种方式就是阅读）切题，选项 中的read与该空所在的段落相对应。应选C。【18题详解】根据小段主旨“Read aciively.（积极阅读）”及上文"Nol only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them.（你不仅要广泛阅读，而且要积极阅读。找到一 些想法，想想如何利用它们）”可知，这一段主要讲的是如何积极的阅读，怎样很好的利用这些书拓展思维。 由此可知，F选项This helps me get the most out of the book.（这帮我充分利用了这本书）切题，选项中的get the most out of the book 与文中的 how you can use them 相对应。应选 Fo【19题详解】根据上文 “When you find a good idea, don't jusl keep it in your mind. Instead, write i（ down to catch the idea.（当 你发现一个好主意时，不要只是把它记在心里。相反，把它写下来，抓住这个想法）”可知,要把心里的想法写下来。根据下文44 Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas.（记想 法日记能让你对新想法更敏感）”可知，此处讲的是记日记的重要性。由此可知，E选项Otherwise, the idea might be gone forevcr.（否那么，这些想法就会丧失）讲述的是记日记的原因，切题。应选E。【20题详解】该空是标题句。根据下文 u Of course, it doesn't do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time toread these ideas every now and then.（当然，如果你只是把想法写下来并没有什么好处。时不时地花点时间读 读这些想法）”可知，这一段主要讲的记下这些想法后要不停的去看。由此可知，A选项Gooveryour ideas.（复习这些想法）切题，选项中的Go over与文中的read these ideas every now and then相对应。应选 Ao【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。HP：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比方说数词、代词、时 间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“read”，第3小题中的“use”，第5小题中的“read them regularly v均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You've probably seen blind people walking with their gentle four-legged guides-or “sccing-eyc” dogs.21 what you probably didn't know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely 22!Many people were killed or injured during World War I. Near （he end of that war. Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his23walked with a patient-a German soldier who had been24-around hospital grounds inGermany.While they were walking, the doctor was called away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor relumed, the dog and the soldier were 25! Searching the paths worriedly. Dr.Stalling made an astonishing 26. His pet had led the soldier 27 around the hospital grounds.And together the two walked peacefully back toward the doctor.28 by what his dog could do, Dr. Stalling set up the first 29 in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman 30 as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross inSwitzerland, was 3j to study （he way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. Shecame away so impressed （hat she wrote a（n）32 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America.A blind American man, Morris Frank,33 the article and he wrote to Dorothy and asked if shecould train a dog for him. Dorothy took up the 34, and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over toSwitzerland to join her in the training 35. Frank went back to the US with what many believe to beAmerica's first guide dog in 1928.21. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or【分析】本文是记叙文。众所周知，狗是人类的好朋友，尤其是导盲犬，为盲人带来了很大的帮助。本文主 要介绍了一位医生和他失明的病人如何意外发现狗可以充当导盲犬的故事。22.A.in timeB.by accidentC.by forceD.in turn23.A.colleagueB.assistantC.nurseI).dog24.A.abandonedB.admiredC.blindedD.protected25.A.goneB.losingC.asleepD.apart26.A.fortuneB.mistakeC.discoveryD.decision27.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.immediatelyD.gratefully28.A.InspiredB.AmusedC.PuzzledD.Required29.A.hospitalB.schoolC.factoryD.hotel30.A.workingB.growingC.dressing.I).coming31.A.nervousB.carefulC.tiredD.curious32.A.letterB.bookC.articleD.introduction33.A.laughed atB.learned fromC.paid forD.heard about34.A.advantageB.supportC.challengeD.difficulty35.A.situationB.processC.competitionD.preparation【2135题答案】【答案】2LB 22. B23. D 24. C25. A26. C 27. B28. A29. B 30. A31.D32. C 33. D34. C 35. B【解析】21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是你所不知道的是这是80年前一个医生和一名病人偶然间发现的。A.S。因 此；B. But 但是；C. And 并且;D. Or 否那么。根据上文"You've probably seen blind people walking with their gentle four-legged guides（你可能看到盲人带着他们温柔的四条腿的向导）”及设空处后的“what you probably didn't know is that.w ,设空处前后句之间是转折关系。应选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是你所不知道的是这是80年前一个医生和一名病人偶然间发现的。A. in time 及时；B. by accident 偶然；C. by force 武力;D. in turn 轮流。根据下文的 “Searching the paths worriedly. Dr. Stalling made an astonishing 6 可知，那个医生和病人是偶然发现狗可以充当导盲犬的。应选B。 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：战争快结束时，格哈德斯托林医生和他的狗带着名病人，名失明的德国士 兵，在德国的医院周围走动。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. nurse护士； D. dog狗。根据下文中的 “The dog and the soldier stayed outside.“可知，当时一起出去散步的还有一条狗。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.abandoned抛弃;B.admired钦佩;C.blinded眼瞎;D.protected保护。根 据上文提出导盲犬的话题及下文中的“His pel had led【he soldier”可知，这个士兵失明了。应选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生回来的时候，这个病人和狗不见了。A. gone不复存在的；B. losing丧失； C asleep睡着的；D. alone单独的。gone在此表示“不见了的”。根据下文中的“Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing可知，狗和士兵不见了，医生很担忧地沿路找他们。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dr. Stalling得出一个令人震惊的发现。A. fortune运气；B. mistake错误；C. discovery 发现；D. decision 决定。根据第三段的 “His pet had led the soldier 7 around the hospital grounds. And together the two walked peacefully back toward the doctor,"医生吃惊地发现狗领着士兵在医院周围散步，而且安安稳稳地朝医生这边走来。应选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的狗平安地领着这个病人围着操场逛了一下。A. unwillingly不乐意地；B. safely 平安地;C. immediately 立刻；D. gratefully 感激地。根据下文中的"And together the two walked peacefully back loward the doctor.”可知，狗和士兵正安安稳稳地返回医生这边，他们是平安的。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到他的狗所做的事的启发，Stalling医生创立了世界上第一所把狗训练成为导 盲犬的学校。A. Inspired赋予某人灵感；B. Amused愉快；C. Puzzled迷惑；D. Required要求。根据下文“Dr. Stalling set up the first 9 in the world to train dogs as guidesn 可推断，Stalling 医生受到启发，建立了 训练导盲犬的学校。应选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院;B. school学校;C. factory工厂;D. hotel旅馆。根据下文 uStalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school."可知，这是一家导盲犬训练学校。应选 B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy Eustis, 一个美国妇女，担任瑞士国际红十字会的驯狗师,对Stalling训 练狗的方式很好奇，在他的学校度过了几个月。A. working工作；B. growing生长：C. dressing穿衣；D. coming 来。根据设空后的"as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in SwitzerlandM 可知，Dorothy Eustis 的工 作是国际红十字会训狗师。work as.是固定搭配，意为“做工作，充当，担任"。应选A。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervous紧张的：C.careful仔细的；C. tired疲惫的；D. curious好奇的。根据设空后的 wspent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(n) 12 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America.w 可知，Doroihy Eustis 去 Stalling 的学校进行 了参观，因此 推断她对Stalling训练狗的方式很好奇。应选Do【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她离开时印象非常深刻，以至于她为美国周六晚间邮报写了一篇关于这件事 的文章。A .letter (S； B. book 书;C. article 文章;D. introduction 介绍。根据 17 题后的 “the article” 可知, 此处是指她为此写了篇文章。应选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个美国盲人Morris Frank听说了这篇文章，他写信给Dorothy Euslis,问她是否 可以为他训练一只狗。A. laughed al嘲笑;B. learned from学会；C. paid for支付;D. heard about听说。根据44 A blind American man, Morris Frank”以及常识可知,看不见东西的Morris应该是听说了 Dorothy Eustis写 的文章。应选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy Eustis接受了这项挑战。A. advantage优点；B.support支持；C. challenge 挑战；difficulty 困难。根据最后一段最后一句"Frank went back to the US with what many believe to be America's first guide dog in 19287,可知,之前在美国没有导盲犬,Dorothy Eustis训练了第一只导盲犬,因此这是一个 挑战。应选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把Frank带到瑞士,和她一起参加训练过程。A. situation状况;B. process进 程；C. Competition竞赛；D. preparation准备。根据常识可知，训练导盲犬需要一个过程。应选B。第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 36 (tip) on how theycan help the environment 37 well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in 38 (globe) warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses 39 (continue) to rise, it's very hard fbr the average worker. No matter what your financial position is, there is always something everyone can do 40 (help) save our environment. We are not (he only ones that live on this 41 (amaze) planet. We also share it42 a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they 43 (be) not around fbr our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all 44 you can (o protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do 45(they) bit fbr the environmentand to make this world a better place.【3645题答案】【答案】36. lips37. as 38. globalcontinuing39. to helpamazing40. with 43. were44. that 45. their【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中提出了一些环保的想法，呼吁人们为环保尽一份力。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：环保的想法已经被创造出来，为人们提供有用的关于如何帮助环境以及节省资金的建议。该空作介词with的宾语，且空前有形容词helpful修饰，应该用名词。tip是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应该 用名词复数形式。故填tips。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：环保的想法已经被创造出来，为人们提供有用的关于如何帮助环境以及节省资金的建 议。as well as是固定短语，意为“也，而且"。故填as。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，我相信每个人都想帮助环境，即使他们相信或不相信全球变暖。该空修饰名词 warming,应该用形容词。故填global。【39题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：电费、水费和其他所有费用都在持续上涨，这对普通工人来说是非常困难的。该题 考杳with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。宾语power bills, water bills and all other expenses和continue之间是主动关 系，应该用现在分词。故填continuing。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你的经济状况如何，总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的，以帮助拯救我们的环 境。分析句子结构可知，there is always something 是主句。everyone can do 5 (help) save our environment是定语从句，修饰somethingo在该定语从句中，5 （help） save our environment是目的状语，表目的，应该用动词不定式。故填to heipo41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不是唯一生活在这个令人惊奇的星球上的人。该空修饰名词planet,应该用形容词。 表示星球的特点,应该用amazing,意为“令人惊奇的"。amazed 般用来表示人的感受和情绪。故填amazing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我们也和许多奇怪而奇妙的动物提供它。表示“和某人提供某物”，应该用share sth. with sb.。故填 with。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们不在我们的后代身边，供我们的后代欣赏的话，那将是一个巨大的悲剧。该 句是对将来情况的一种虚拟。if条件句的谓语局部可用一般过去时态。如果谓语动词是系动词be, 一律用 were。主句用would+do形式。故填were。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一点一滴都有帮助，所以请尽你所能来保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物所处的 环境。分析句子结构可知，please do all是主句。 9 you can是定语从句,修饰all。该定语从句中can 后面省略了 do。引导词在从句中作do的宾语。且先行词为不定代词all,应该用关系代词that引导从句。故 填 thato【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我希望这些环保的想法可以帮助每个人为环境尽自己的本分，让这个世界变得更美好。该 空修饰名词bit,应该用形容词性物主代词。do one's bit是固定短语，意为“尽本分，干分内的事”。故填 their。第四局部：写作（共四节；总分值45分）（原创题）第一节：用所学单词填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，总分值5分）1.1 1 can （向保证）you （hat your son will be happy here.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】assure【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很开心的。根据情态动词can后接动词原形。 根据汉语提示及句意，故填assure。47. 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