2022年杭州市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracyB. categoryC. function D. reference1. clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of2. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canMr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controls D. worries3. Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of4. Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.一So have I.A. readshave readB. has readread7. - Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.（）A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenaccused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko9s house 17 the rain stopped.When he went outside half an hour later, he was 18 to find that the little black lamb was almost 19. Itswool, which had been dyed black, had been 20 clean by the rain!1、A. traveled B. arrived C. lived D. worked2、A. lamb B. dog C. cow D. horse3、A. attached B. added C. tied D. applied4、A. day B. hour C. week D. evening5、 A. was running B. was missing C. removed D. lost6 A. killed B. sold C. stolen D. disappeared7、 A. put out B. came out C. made out D. set out8、A. difficult B. formal C. true D. false9、A. village B. people C. theft D. story10> A. suddenly B. again C. already D. then11、A. blamed B. argued C. accused D. charged12、A. return B. refuse C. hand D. find13、A. admit B. insist C. allow D. enjoyA. told B. explained C. sighed D. talked14、 A. Convinced B. Informed C. Ashamed D. RobbedA. acknowledged B. admired C. advocated D. apologized17、A. before B. until C. after D. when18、A. excited B. sad C. astonished D. disappointed19、 A. black B. colourful C. grey D. white20> A. washed B. transformed C. turned D. dashed第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15分)Consensus about screens(硅谷精英禁子女玩手机)The people 1, are 2. (close) to a thing are often the most wary (警惕的)of it. 3< (Technology) know how phones really work, and many have decided they don't want their own children anywhere near them. 4, wariness that has been slowly brewing is turning into a regionwide consensus in Silicon Valley: The benefits of screens 5. a learning tool6. (overblow), and the risks for addiction and stunting development seem high. Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, said earlier this year that he would not let his nephew join social networks. Bill Gates 7. (ban) cellphones until his children were teenagers. nOn the scale between candy and crack cocaine, 8, is closer to crack cocaine/* Chris Anderson, the former editor of Wired, said of screens. MWe thought we could control it. 9. it's beyond our power 10.（control）. This is going straight to the pleasure centers of the developing brain.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to we all, America's national pastime is basebalR It has played in the country- since the first settlers arrive、 It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time、 Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport> From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams"、 Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans、 In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一 封英文回信。要点包括：1 .锻炼的重要性；.锻炼有利学习；2 .提出锻炼建议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Lin Tao,Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、A5、D6、C7、A8、A9、D10、C11、c12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、C2、D3、B4、C23、 1、 A 2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、D3、A24、 1、 AA2、 CB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、A11、C12、A13、A14、B15、C16、D 17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who / thatclosest2. TechnologistsA3. asare overblown4. bannedit5. Butto control第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、we一2、has 后力口 been3、arrivearrived4、whatthat/which5、like一6、player一players7、butand8、popularly一popular9、a去掉10、go>going第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Lin Tao,Sorry to hear that you have been sick for days and hope you are better now. You have studied so hard that you have had no time to do any exercise, which does harm to your physical and mental health. It would be of great benefit to your health if you could squeeze some time to take more exercise in future, for example, jogging and playing basketball.Time spent in exercise is wasted. Actually, exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.Therefore, I suggested that you take at least one hour's exercise every day. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body.Sincerely yours,Li Hua8. The recently released film Kongz Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-Dtechnology.A. transports B. adjustsC. transforms D. relates9. Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichMy wife sometimes something she has long been looking for Thafs why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outPve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been10. He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin11. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassed12. When caught in the exam, he begged for the teacher's pardon and tried punishment.A. cheating; escaping B. to be cheating; to escapeC. cheating; to escape D. to be cheating; escaping13. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitution D. construction14. Sir, I'm late because my car broke down on the way._ Pve had enough of your excuses.A. Cut it outB. Suit yourself C. You can9t be serious D. It makes senseThe statement of One Foundation helps you where your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC. come up with D. fit in with18. .一Who recommended Nancy for the post?It was James admiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whomis known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.A. AsB. ItC. What D. Which19. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-I saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Hacking isn't just for computers and smart phones. According to a study, scientists have found a way to hack a planfs genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the number of food produced around the world.Scientists used tobacco plants in the study because it is easy to change the plants genes. Hacked plants are larger than normal plants.Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by hacking a plant's genes, the scientists were able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants between 14 and 20 percent. Scientists hacked the plant's protective system. Normally, this system starts when a plant gets too much sunlight When the plant senses the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.The new study sped up the process by changing the plant's genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth on two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on tobacco plants. But they think the genetic changes would produce the same results in corn and rice.Agriculture professor Tala Awanda said the study makes sense, but cautioned the yield （产量）might not be quite so high for conventional food crops. Still, she added in an email, "this study remains a breakthrough,55 1、Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 1 ?A. We can And hacking only in digital devices.B. A plant's genes can be changed by hacking.C. Hacking has been used in improving food production.D. Hacking can be used to change whatever you want.2、Why did scientists choose tobacco plants to study?A. Because they are very easy to get.B. Because their genes are easy to change.C Because they are larger than other plants.D. Because they can absorb sunlight quickly.3、What do we know about photosynthesis?A. It helps plants to produce energy.B. It is regarded as a productive system for plants.C. It can increase leaf growth on plants by 14 percent.D. It is made up of sunlights water and carbon dioxide.4、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that changing the plants' genes proved.A. uselessB.deadlyC.effectiveD.unrealistic5、What is Tala Awanda9s attitude toward the study?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.22. （8 分）Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint9but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,worker compensation premiums （赔偿金），and legal posts.Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion声nd profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the company's customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the workingenvironment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?A. Workers may refuse to work again.B. The quality of products may decline.C. Workers may be hard to concentrate.D. The company may close down.2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?A. It can inspire workers5 creativity.B. It can bring workers a higher pay.C. It can put an end to worker9 absence.D. It can bring the employer more money.3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?A. If they can't get a safer product.B. If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.C. If they feel the company can't provide a safer workplace for them.D. If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How Employees Can Protect ThemselvesCompanies Are Ensuring Employees9 SafetyB. Why Safety Is Important in the WorkplaceHow to Create a Safer Workplace23. （8 分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization （地区化）and globalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and one's land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignant's Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of authenticity （原真性）”. The sum total of a community's shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the community's origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular （世俗的）Israelis to defend Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews inIsrael or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not only r