2022年甘肃省兰州市兰化高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found1. Star skater Wu Dajing won China's first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track men's 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in2. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenIn my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children they are rolemodels to them.A. although B. even if C. unless D. asThe aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words3. 一 When he know the result of today's job interview?一 In a couple of days.A should B. may C. shall D. mustIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped4. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to and will soon recoverA. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show upHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she in the classroom now.4、A.NoneB. SomeC.ManyD. All5、A.lentB. showedC.handedD. charged6、A.advisedB. greetedC.inspiredD. thanked7、A.praisedB. stoppedC.attractedD. discovered8、A.howB. whichC.whatD. that9、A.asB. thoughC.tillD. unless10、A.tongueB. armC.headD. hand11、A.feelB. seizeC.ShakeD. check12、A.OnceB LaterC.RecentlyD. Frequently13、A.performanceB. kindnessC.braveryD. wisdom14、A.embarrassedB . relievedC.overjoyedD. satisfied15、A.threwB. foundC.tookD. left16、A.separatedB. landedC.pausedD. chatted17、A.inB. forC.throughD. without18、A.trainingB shoutingC.gatheringD marching19、A.casuallyB. AnxiouslyC.disappointedlyD. lightheartedly20、A.arrivalB. returnC.flightD. Escape第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Ever thought about running a lemonade stand to make money? Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has. She has been very 1. (success) in it, too. It took the 11-year-old one year to build her lemonade stand to earn money for those in need.Her business, LemonTopia, is a hil, which her teacher said was surprising. She was praised for it. She makes pies, cakes and cookies besides lemonade.Jamiaria 2. (build) Lemon Topia herself with help of her mother. "I m a teacher and had no time to help her at first. So she begged for a lemonade stand for a year or two before I let her do it J said Jasmine Hall, Jamaria's mother.Jamaria's school made an 4. (announce) that it would hold a haking sale in 2017, 5. was the perfect chance to try out Jamaria's plan for a lemonade stand. After the baking sale, she kept selling at school and community events , Now she has her own business at a street market.Hall says Jamaria does not like the cleaning up. nShe is made 6. (wash) all of her own dishes. 1 try to persuade her to do that 7, (constant),n Hall said.The lemonade business can have 8. (it) ups and downs. I'm very proud of her for sticking with it Jsaid Hall. Shewondered if Jamaria would get bored and stop. But that has not happened.In fact, Jamaria wishes to study in Paris and considers 9.（become） a dessert cook. For now, shell bake and sell her goods. She is turning Lemon I opia 10, a strong starling point for a sweet future to help others.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last summer holiday, I go to France with my father to do some sightseeing > On third day, our bus pulled into a motorway service station、 Our guide told us we wouldn't stop again that day, so we had to eat a meal in the only restaurant here> There was a problem> When I asked about fish, in my terrible French, the assistant thought 1 wanted chickens、 Anyway, ten minutes late, I got my meal> I thought the food would be dull, what wasn't the case at all、 Wonderfully cooking, it tasted delicious and had been nothing in common with motorway food elsewhere > Maybe I shouldn't have been so surprising as this, after all, was France> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是高二年级的李明，你发现局部同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑病症。请你用英语写一 封信，向学校英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括以下要点：焦虑病症：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：调整心态准备充分。1 .考前制定好合适的复习计划。2 .考试期间正常作息。3 .睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等其他建议。注意：1 .根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2 .要准确使用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。3 .词数100个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇头晕dizzy（adj.）食欲-appetite （n.）Dear editor,Fm Li Ming of Senior Two. Fm writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Yours,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、D6、C7、B8、C9、D10、D11、A12、B13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、 2、 3、 4、 22、1 2、B3、C 23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1> B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、C9、A10、D11、C12、A13、B14、A15、D16、B17、D18、C 19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. successfulbuilt2. theannouncement3. whichto wash4. constantlyits5. becominginto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、go一went2、third 前加 thehere 一 there3、 about>forchickens>chicken4、 late 一 laterwhat - which5、 cooking 一 cooked9、去掉been10、 surprisingsurprised第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear editor,I am Li Ming of Senior Two. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.Most of us feel nervous whenever we're taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy and tired; some can't sleep well and lose their appetite. In fact, much of this anxiety can be overcome by good preparation and a positive attitude.First of all, in my opinion, having a right attitude towards exams is vital. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so we shouldn't take the exams too seriously. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam in which ways we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, it's unnecessary to stay up too late. A warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed might help us have a sound sleep. Surely,We may as well go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercise before an exam so that we can relax ourselves and then concentrate on exams. Hopefully, my advice will be of great help to us student.A. can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should be10. Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he?-1 saw him coming, but in a minute, heA. will disappear B. has disappeared C. disappears D. disappeared11. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever12. In terms of Mrs. Meng's being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed13. She was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B. critical C. theoretical D. practicalThe children wrote magical stories together,imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A. to spinB. spinningC. having spun D. to have spun14. He couldn't make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear15. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened16. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely17. 一I've got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice? Tell me all about it and Pll do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC My pleasure D. No problem18. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, she's a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseTheir youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK（星际航行），and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve（弯曲处）and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “AH roads lead Home." This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists（弯曲）and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy? A. Because there was still a TV.B. Because he liked hiking alone.C. Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.D. Because he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?A. Seeing it before.B. That it was a muddy road.C. Trying a new and special experience.D. That it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?A. Excited. B. Frightened.C. Touched. D. Desperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?A. To share a famous saying with readers.B To introduce what he wanted to say. C To explain the function of the sign. D. To prove the significance of the sign.22. （8 分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economisfs Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions （预防措施） along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC's Department of Public Safety's 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort （护送）if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do （or what not to do）, whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?A. Guide students through campus.B. Alert students to crime activities.C Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D. Connect them with the safety department.2、How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email.C. Through mobile safe app. D By calling all USC members. 3、What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage students to fight crime. B. To introduce USC's safety department. C. To provide safety services for USC students. D To inform parents of safety risks on campus.23. （8 分）LUKLA, Nepal（Xinhua） 一 Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “world's highest junkyard", is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters （搬运工）have been mobilized （发动）for waste collection and disposal from the mountain's southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla airport, one of the world's most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the world's highest peak.“Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonburnable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,“Aug Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.The SPCC, an environmental conversation organization, has made it mandatory （强制性）since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers （旅行者）there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomola