2021-2022学年福建省莆田一中等三校高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted abody donation campaign from 1999.A. have applied B. had appliedC. would have applied D. applied1. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the country*s attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. showThe infrastructure of a country is makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what2. - Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?-Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict A. economy B. medicine C. self-control D. patience3. -When will you come home for dinner? Pll prepare it for you.“Don't it. Til eat out with my friends.A care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk about一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair._, I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don't say D. You name it4. DaniePs family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingIfs strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as5. What a pity!joined in the party, I would have met my old friend.A. If I have B. HadiC. I had D. HavelThe scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. because reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future.I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectationsn Not only do I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted the value of it、 Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax>Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did、 Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long run you will find it helpfuk 85 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28 .（25分）你是交流生Li Ming,在加拿大期间得到了加拿大同学Bob的很多热心帮助，但回国时把Bob曾借他德 贝多芬交响乐的CD（CD of Beethoven's symphonies）放在行李箱拿了回来，给他写一封抱歉信。对在加拿大期间Bob的帮助表示感谢告知CD事件，并用快递（Express Mail Service）寄回CD因此造成的不便向他抱歉Dear Bob,Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、D4、A5、C6、C7、D8、C9、B10、B11、C12、C13、C14、A15、C16、B17、D18、D19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 B2、D3、C 4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 DC2、 CB第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、C6、D7、D8、C9、C10、Dn、b12、B13、A14、D15、A16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. sayingshows2. includedattitudes3. Obviouslythat4. writingimpressive5. moreas第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1、 parent-parents2、 believed-believingTherefore-However3、 do didinto -4、 fantasy fantasticlittle -few8、like -asrefuseA to9. they you第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Pm writing the letter to inform you that I wish to express my sincere apology to you.To begin with, I'd like to take this opportunity to extend my heat-felt appreciation to the kind assistance you have offered me during my stay in Canada. Whafs more, I borrowed one CD of Beethoven's symphonies from you in Canada. Unfortunately, when I returned home, I found to my surprise that CD in my personal baggage due to my carelessness. To solve the problem, I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service. Once again, please accept my sincere apology for any inconvenience that I have caused.I hope the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.Yours sincerelyLi MingC. though D. unless. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.一No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding10. A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. which11. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. readsIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. what. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the nightA. Finishing B. Having flnished C. To finish D. To have finishedShe got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be一When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC success; when D a success; that12. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereYou can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. earlyD. earlier-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He He's grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has been D. was13. President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can we第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water that's already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economy,9that draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched9 "said Jumeau, the Seychelles,ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B. To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B. It will benefit a lot fromablue economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanB. The Seychelles Aims to Build a"Blue Economy” C. Effects of Global Warming on Marine Ecosystem D. Indian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet22. （8 分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role J he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s/* said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. HHow tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in J he said. nIf we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.” 1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?A. The increase in women's height is much bigger than men's in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in people's height in most countries.C. Genetics plays a key role in the increase of people's height in the last century.D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word ''reversed'' in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byA. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary.D. come to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that.A. The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B. Environment protection should be attached great importance to. C The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched. D. Children's proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.23. （8 分） Growing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn't like a place we lived in, we'd soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize thafs everything I've done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn't bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like I'd never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content with knowing that I am my own person and don't let others control my life.1、What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her family's frequent moving.C Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.2、Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents5 influence on her.3、What resulted in the author's change in junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C Some girls' improper judgment on here.D. Some girls' refusing to make friends with hen4、What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my lifeMy happy childhoodB. My parents9 regulationsD Loving outdoor sports24. （8 分）It's a sadness shared by many business start-ups: why did my company fail, while so many others seem to be profiting from the “golden age of entrepreneurship （创业精神）”？Some people argue that opportunities and good fortune are the secrets to success. But Innovation Works CEO Kaifu Lee believes that entrepreneurs need to have certain qualities to help them face the difficulties of starting a business. At a recent Linkedln conference, Lee mentioned some of these qualities.“Even though we're now in a golden period for innovation and start-ups, not everyone is meant to be an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs share the same qualities they are confident, communicative and focused. They don't fear losing, and they are good at learning,9he said.Lee explained that he often meets young people who are irresolute about setting up a business. u If that's the case for you then don't do so J he said at the conference. The bottom line, he said, is that entrepreneurs should be determined and passionate*passion is vital to entrepreneurs since it typically relates to self-motivation, according to Li Jun, 26, founder of Wuhan Lushenglin Plant Wall Co Ltd. Entrepreneurs often need to work around the clock. Ifs easier for people to put up with the difficult schedule if they're passionate about what they're doing," he said.Entrepreneurs are al