2022年广东省深圳四校发展联盟体高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped1. I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the moodYou have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needn'tB. can"C. shouldn't D. mustn't2. 一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am comingthat I wouldn5t support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I3. Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously一You seem to be familiar with this city.一I here for three years. It's so great to be back.A. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live4. 一What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn't reallyA. the apple of my eyeB. my feet of clayC. my cup of tea D. the salt of the earthMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.16、A. Hold on B. Pick up C. Throw away D. Put down17、 A. deserting B. reading C. ignoring D. keeping18> A. deny B. value C. improve D. plan19> A. better B. earlier C. quicker D. worse20、A. selflessly B. anxiously C. currently D. actually第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dreamGao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing's Xicheng district as L public security volunteer.2. (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章)and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-oId Gao Tianrui could 3, (take) for any regular Chinese man. But on 4 (close) inspection, things are not quite 5_ they seem: Gao's real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States. He is now a member of "Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,6, walk along the streets of downtown Beijing's Xicheng district Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 7 (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 8 (help) others.He is often seen giving tourists 9. (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt. like helping others/9 he said, "I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home." Crossman 10 (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some days before, I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead. On the bus, I pull my cap off. When I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing. My cap! I turned around, running to the bus, and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distance away because a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and looked around. Seen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab them and say thank you before the door closed again. 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Chris打算来中国学汉语，但无法决定到北京还是广州学习，因此发邮件来征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，欢迎Chris来中国学习，并就“在哪个城市学习”提出你的建议及理由。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、A CA CC A ACBCCD BAD16、ADDCDDDCD17、18、19、20、第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、We brush our teeth daily, but do you know everything you need to know about dental care and hygiene? Believe it or not, there is a lot more than most people realize. Luckily, here are several apps that can help you.Brush DJYou should brush your teeth for full two minutes as recommended by dentists, but that time can be difficult to judge. Many recommend you listen to music, because many songs are just around two minutes in length. Brush DJ has loads of great tunes that will get you into the two-minute habit There are both songs to listen to/ and videos to watch, and you'll find a variety of awesome tunes.OrasphereIt's recommended that Orasphere videos be used by dentists for their patients, so they can learn about procedures. Those who do use these videos say that the software can greatly decrease the amount of time it takes to explain procedures to patients.American Dental Association(ADA)Everything you ever wanted to know about your teeth, and then some, can be found on the American Dental Association(ADA) website. You'll find loads of great articles that have the latest news about dentistry (牙科). Those interested in dental careers will find plenty of information to head them in the right direction, and there's even a section devoted to public dental programs, including Give Kids a Smile and Fluoride in Water.DDS GPHere is more presentation software that explains all types of dental procedures. This is helpful for dentists to have, because they can better explain procedures to their patients.Dentistry IQYou can find information for dentists, hygienists, assistants, office managers, and more at Dentistry IQ. You can also get information about new products, clinical practices, and much more. In addition, you can learn about career opportunities, the most recent practices, and a whole lot more.5、What is the dentists* suggestion about brushing teeth?A. Trying to brush as long as possible.B. Listening to music while brushing.C. Spending two minutes in brushing.D. Brushing your teeth before breakfast.6、Why are dentists recommended to use Orasphere videos?A. To learn about procedures to shorten their explanation time.B. To explain all types of dental procedures to their patients.C. To listen to some music around two minutes in length.D To get plenty of information in the right direction.7、How can the users benefit from American Dental Association(ADA)?A. By getting free videos about oral care.B. By getting access to various activities.C. By getting information about new products.D. By getting updated news about dentistry.8、Which one would you feel interested in if you want to be a dentist?A. Brush DJ. B. Dentistry IQ.C. Orasphere. D. DDS GP.22、 1、 C2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C24、 1、 A2、D3、A1、 D2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、D 9、C10、B11、A12、C13、D14、B15、D16、D17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. aWearing2. be takencloser3. whatwho4. graduallyto help5. directionsbecame第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Some days before. I decided to leave my bike at home and take the bus instead On the bus, I gull my cap off.agopulledWhen I reached my stop, I got off the bus. While cross the street, I realized something were missing My cap! Icrossingwasturned around, running to the bus. and the bus pulled away from the stop. Just then, a bus stopped a short distancewastheaway becauseA a red light. While I sadly looked at the bus, the door was opened. A man stood near the door and of删除waslooked around. Sen me, he waved something: It was my cap. I barely had time to grab than and say thank youSeeingit28、 before the door closed again第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Possible Version 1:Dear Chris,Fm more than happy that you're coming to China for your further study! You will surely learn a lot about China and its culture in the following few years.Both Beijing and Guangzhou are good places to study in, but I strongly recommend that you come to Guangzhou. This city has dozens of famous universities for you to apply to, and you can learn not only Mandarin but also the local dialect Cantonese, which will add to the pleasure of your studying. Since I've decided to study in Guangzhou, we can meet frequently if you study there, too. Wouldn't that be amazing!Hopefully these can help you make your final decision. Looking forward to meeting you here in China.Yours,Li HuaPossible Version 2:Dear Chris,Fm more than happy that you're coming to China for your further study! You will surely learn a lot about China and its culture in the following few years.Both Beijing and Guangzhou are good places to study in, but I strongly recommend that you come to Beijing, which has so many famous universities for you to apply to. Besides, it offers a better environment for Chinese learning since most people here speak standard Mandarin. I'm also planning to study in Beijing so I believe we can meet from time to time if you decide to study there. Wouldn't that be amazing!Hopefully these can help you make your final decision. Looking forward to meeting you here in China.Yours,Li HuaA. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way10. On the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float11. Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night,he?A. needn't B. hasn't C. didn't D. mustn'tQuantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away12. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A. whereB. thatC. when D. what13. I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exercised14. The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words15. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomYou don" need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before16. You look frozen. Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea.A. make B. was making C. made D. will makeThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompanyWhen in trouble, remember to stay calm, and everything will well.A. turn backB. turn up C. turn down D. turn out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had oneambitionto be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.In early November Torobo took an exam to prepare for an all-important standardized test While Torobo9s total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015, its standard score of 57.1% was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test.Though the score, which is higher than the national average, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities, it falls short of the minimum required for the University of Tokyo.A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo*s newly programmed ability to solve complex physics problems helped increase its year-over-year physics score from 46. 5% to 59%. The robot also dug deep into its database of information from textbooks and websites to obtain an impressive 66.3% in world history. The average 60% scores acquired in the two math sections, were not too shabby eitherBut, while Torobo is able to handle knowledge-based questions and ones involving complex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at 36.2% and 50.5% , respectively.Fortunately, after four tiring years, the robofs creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual test-taking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot's ability to pick out specific answers from massive sets of dataa skill that led to its excellent history scores. They believe the expertise（专业技术）will help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot.1> What is the disadvantage of Torobo?A. It has much difficulty searching for facts.B. It doesn't own language skills.C. It has weak independent thinking ability.D. It couldn't get through the exams.2、What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to?A. the score B. ToroboC. the University of Tokyo D. the national average3、What did the exam results show?A. Torobo's score didn't reach the national average.B. Torobo*s programmed ability improved its math score.C. Torobo was admitted to a university.D. Torobo did well in the history exam.4、What is the text mainly about?HSubjects a robot are good at.A. A robofs performances in exams.B. Majors that are suitable for a robot.C. A robofs ways to deal with exams.22. （8 分）Scooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Bieber's career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednesday that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this week's terrible storm.Braun's partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is tentatively scheduled” to be televised on four networks.Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience-14.5 million-of the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 22 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Boston's Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orion 9s Rise concert series. uFm committed to partnering with organizations on the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city