2022年甘肃省武威市凉州区六坝乡高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A. give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D keep pace withWe must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toHe was elected president of the company, and news came Jn fact, as surprise.A. a; the ;X B. X; the ; a C. a; X; the D. the; the; aWe had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest inShanghai next month.A. heldB. to holdC. being held D. to be held1. a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving2. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,can be very eye-opening andrewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatDe that3. A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .A. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash4. There is a popular view in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A. thatB. whetherC. why D. how5. Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Pve learned that it's best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands offamazed at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 8, （notice） the coining boiling lava. So after that, they must make 9. effort to escape from it. Is 10. necessary to take risks?第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Having a dream is of great importance> Your dreams are ordinary and realistic> I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer、 I hope those whom love me and those whom I love will be healthy and live happy every day、 To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body> I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study> I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校下周要开运动会，请你根据以下要点给你的外教Peter写一封邀请信，邀请他来 参加你校的运动会,并参加教师工程的比赛。（词数：120左右）信件要点如下：开始时间：4月29日早上8:00地点:北校区大操场学生工程：田赛、径赛教师工程：4x100米接力赛,拍球跑 参考词汇：拍球跑running with a ball参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、B4、D5、D6、B7、B8、A9、C10、CIK C12、C13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、D19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C 4、B1、 D2、C3、D4、B1、 B2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, 2. eruption3.3.4.by5.6. that7.8. are burnt9.10. who【小题61【小题6】of【小题71【小题7】Unfortunately【小题81【小题8】to notice【小题91【小题9】an【小题10】【小题10 it第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、YourMy根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。2、will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。3、去掉will after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉喇。4、hoped-hope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。5、whom一who/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thato6、happy-happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyo7、exercisesexercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exerciseo8、to-on根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。9、or-and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。10、 preparing-prepared be prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Peter,I am writing to invite you to take part in the teachers9 events at the sports meeting at our school. The sports meeting will be held on April 29th at our school. The opening ceremony will begin at 8:00 in the morning. The sports meeting will include track and field events for students, such as the high jump and the long jump. There will also be some games for teachers, such as the 4x100 relay race and running with a balk It will be a lot of fun. I hope you are interested in the teachers9 events and we are all looking forward to your coming. Thank you and I will call you tomorrow.Best wishes.Yours, Lihua10. 一? You look really down.I'm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What's up D. Why not11. The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. overThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division12. The inner strength of the girl allows her going when she gets into trouble.A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keptThe new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisHed with her work.A. effective B. efficient C. specific D. sufficientJames, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. although B. now thatC. unless D. as long as13. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyDon't let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young to一 Have you watched the film "Avatar”？一 Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleRosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic -family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this year's Palme d'Or （金棕檎奖）,the Cannes Film Festivafs top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the family's daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youngest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments（道德审判）.This is another feature of Koreeda's filming style. He is good at presenting ordinary life. It's slow and full of small details - sometimes it's even boring. But there is tension（冲突）present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers don't actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.In Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines （定义）family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?A. By drawing pictures. B. By working in local shops.C. By begging from neighbors. D. By stealing from the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreeda's filming style?A. No tension present at all.B. Being full of small boring details.C. Focusing on the hard time of poor families.D. Showing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?A. The meaning of a family.B. How to get long with our families.C. The ordinary life in a Japanese family.D. The different relationship in a poor family.4、 This passage is mainly aboutfamily relations B. a film directed by KoreedaC. a famous Japanese director D. features of Koreeda's films22. （8 分）SAN FRANCISCO（AP）-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the recalled phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials have urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The problem doesn't affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung uses batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said it's pushing out two sofhvare updates through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Note 7 device is a new one that doesn't have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday According to a spokeswoman for Samsung's U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1> Whafs wrong with the affected Note 7 phones?A. The price of them is too high.A. Their batteries can catch fire.B. They are similar to iphone 7.C. They have problems with their earphones.2、 What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsung's announcement?A. To sell his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.B. To choose a replacement and a refund for his/her recalled phone.C. To use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.D. To return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?A. About 0.625 million.B. About 0.25 million.C. About 0.875 million.D. About 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?A. At least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.B. The Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.C. The Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never have the same problems.D. The Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.23. （8 分）It's not piano lessons or dance classes.Nowadays,the biggest extra-curricular activity in the west is going to a tutor.Pat,a mother in Canada,spends about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors when Hnding out half her daughter's class have tutors.She feels like her child is going to fall behind because everyone else seems to be ahead.Shelley,a mother of three,also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home.She was always yelling when she couldn't manage to get her children focused.When she gets a tutor once a week,they become focused for one entire hour and can get most of their homework done.Tutoring isn't simply a private school phenomenon.Nor is it intended only for lower-achieving students.In Canada alone,seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010.That increased to 15 percent in 2015.Overall,parents hire tutors because they are worried school are not meeting their expectations,but there is also a culture shift.A special value is placed on education in Asia,where tutoring is viewed as an extension to the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the west over the recent years,their attitudes towards education have had an influence.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules.A lot of parents just don't have time to help their children with homework and some others couldn't help their children after Grade 3,according to a president of an American tutoring company.There has been a noticeable change in the attitudes,too.Children used to get bullied （被欺负）fur having a tutor, now it's becoming the norm to have one.Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor.One parent feels surprised that so many of her child's classmates have tutors.For the amount parents pay in tuition,children should have as much extra help children with a tutor becauseShelley decided to equip her children with a tutor becauseA. her children's school is not meeting her expectation B. over half of her children's classmates have tutorsC. her children's homework is too difficult for her D. she had a hard time getting her children focused2、In Canada,the population of high school students using a tutor grew by from 2010 to 2015.A. 7%. B. 8%. C. 10%. D. 15%.3、According to the passage,which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Pat got a tutor because she can't help her children with homework.B. Shelley spends about 800 Canadian dollars on tutors every month.C. Asians usually place more emphasis on education that Canadians.D. Most students with the help of tutors have poor grades at school.4、The tutoring business in the west has been seen in growth in recent years because.aea lot of parents are too occupied to help their children with homework.b.children no longer get bullied for going to a tutor and getting extra helpc.many schools cannot offer as much help as their students needd.Asians emigrating to the west have affected people's attitude to tutoring.A. a,b,c. B. a,b,d. C. a,c,d. D. b,c,d.24. （8 分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, wate