2022年贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatIs this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to what he was saying.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take after4 I don't like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can'tD. wounldn,tAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a nwildlife protectorn.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has5. you are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it. Doncomplain.A. That; what; changeB. When; that; to changeC. What; when; change D. What; that; changing6. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though7. We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your carA. wash B. washedC. washing D. to wash8. Why does she always drive to work she could easily take the train?boss and politely asked him 7 advice. It was the first time that she 8_ （talk） with his boss about her personal problems. It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent, so they quickly reached 9. agreement. But to her surprise, when she e-mailed Joan, telling her the good news, Joan said that she had changed 10, mindshe was not returning to London.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用线（）划掉。修改：在错的词同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before the end of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the students usually had found jobs and then they begin preparing enter the world of work.Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some students work to pay their school expenses, some work to gain experience or just to fun. Salesmen or waiters are two of the most common job that students try to find.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28、 （25分）你所在的校园内部浪费现象十分严重。请你在班会课上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，杜绝浪费。1、现象：水电，粮食；2、危害：浪费资源；增加经济负担。注意：（D词数100左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。不要逐条翻译，要组成一篇通顺的短文。文中不能出 现真实的人名和地名。Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? Now Fd like to make a speech here. Nowadays, there's countless waste on our campus. For instance,Surely, with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed soon! Thank you for your listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、A3、A4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、B10、D11、C12、A13、C14、C15、A16、C17、C18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。29、 1、 C2、B3、B1、 B2、A3、B30、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B24、When Seattle-based poet Heather McHugh won $500,000 from the Mac Arthur Foundation, she didn't buy aMaserati or fly to Paris. Instead, she put the money in the bank and continued teaching college courses and writing poetry. It wasn't until about two years later, in 2011, that she Anally figured out what to do with it.She discovered there are millions of caregivers in the United States taking care of the chronically （长期地）ill or disabled. s a heartbreaking contract of love," she says. So in 2012, Heather formed Caregifted, a non-profit organization that offers a seven-day, all-expenses-paid vacation to Vancouver Island to people who have been caregivers for at least ten years."It's hard physical, psychological, and emotional work. "It's clear they deserve and need a respite, she says.Tricia Eisner, a single mother of 19-year-old triplet （三胞胎中的一个）boys, two of them with severe illness, was one of the first caregivers to go on vacation, in 2013. When Tricia got a phone call saying Caregifted wanted to send her to Eastport, Maine, she “couldn't believe” someone would pay for her to go on a vacation; disbelief gave way to concern about her sons. But after two days away, the worry was gone, n After being in Maine by myself, with nobody to take care of or think about except myself, I realized that rock was gone J says Tricia. She was afraid the heaviness would return when the week was over, but to her surprise, it hasn't been back since.Heather says, "Everybody needs restorative time. For some, it's life-extending/9 Tricia and the other guests aren't the only ones to benefit from Caregifted ； Heather has too. “I thought I was the queen of love, being a poet, " Heather says. "But I didn't know a thing about love until I met these people.” 5 Whom is Caregifted intended for?A. The disabled. B. The kids.C. The caregivers. D. The patients.6、What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. reward B. restC. job D. promotion7、How did Tricia feel after staying in Maine for two days?A. Concerned. B. Relieved.C. Excited. D. Doubtful.8、What does the last paragraph suggest?A. People benefit when they give.B. Poets are full of love and helpful.C. Caregifted is life-extending.D. Heather once lackedlove.25、 1、 D 2、A3、C 4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、D17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whento look2. lesseastern3. itwhich4. forhad talked5. anher第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）'The summer job is very much popular among some university students. Long before theend of a school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters tothebusinesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relations for help. By June the studentsgotheirusually had found jobs and then they begin preparing a enter the world of work.havetoReasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work to pay theirdifferschool expenses; some work to gain experience or just to fim Salesmen or waiters are two of theforandmost common job that students try to find.28、j°bs第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? Now Fd like to make a speech here. Nowadays, there's countless waste on our campus. For instance, the lights in the classrooms are left on even in the daytime, the water remains running after some students wash their hands and hundreds of kilograms of leftover food can be collected from the table in the school cafeteria after each meal.My heart aches every time I witness the scene. It is high time to realize its harm as listed below. Firstly, natural resources are limited and some day they will be exhausted. Moreover, waste loads financial burden of our parents. After all, we are consumers rather than money makers.How to reduce the waste? Personally, it is everyone's business to fight against it I should start with myself to save everything. Please take the lead in reducing waste.Surely, with everyone doing his bit, the poor situation will be changed soon! Thank you for your listening!A. unlessB. untilC. before D. when6. 一Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.一Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can't B. wouldn5t C. needn't D. mustn't一What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed7. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve8. 一.Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put9. Air pollution, together with littering,many problems in our large industrial cities today.A. causes B. cause C. caused D. causingshe is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And that the person I would end up helping most wouldbe myself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knewThis project considered thoroughly, and Pm sure it finished on time.A. must be; may beB. should be; can beC. may be; must be D. can be; should be10. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. who D. when11. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confuses第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous humanbeing in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentleman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry（骑士精神）.1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A. He was in a hurry. B. He would wait for her.C. He would cross her rudely. D. He was a man with good manners.2、Why did the author's daughters worry about her?A. She was too old to walk fast.B. She was easy to be disturbed.C. She took up too much space.D. She focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A. He might be a waiter of the cafe.B. He might have an urgent business to do.C. He fell in love with one of the author's daughters.D. He would hold the door open for all.22. （8 分） Like a lot of health-care professionals, Dr. Brian Goldman finds it extremely difficult to draw boundaries between his work and personal lives. uThere9s this view that you should suck it up and do one more thing J says the ER physician and host of CBC's White Coat, Black Art. But that “one more thing” often comes at Goldman's expense.“You're exhausted and a patient or their family look at you with begging eyes,“ he says. “So you have this dilemma: say that your shift is over or give until you're totally spent?” Goldman's work stress combined with family tension after his mother was diagnosed with dementia 20 years ago. Caring for her over a decade was difficult, as was dealing with his father's grief. "When someone else is drowning you, you have to grab a life preserver and save yourself/9 says Goldman.Setting boundaries isn't just important for busy professionals; everyone can benefit from managing situations that cause undue stress or pain. Here are some tips.First, wIf someone's behavior makes you unhappy and it could be anything from the way they speak to you to repeatedly failing to stick to their promise - then there's room to set limits J says Patrick Keelan, a Calgary psychologist. We often avoid setting limits because we prioritize the happiness and comfort of others over ours. In order to control t hi s im pul se, Goldman suggests framing the development of boundaries as a form of self-kindness. When facing an overwhelming situation like the one he was in with his father, Goldman suggests reflecting on what is making you feel uncomfortable, unhappy or unappreciated. uYou can't relate to others or be kind to others if you aren't kind to yourself/9 he says.Second, once you've become aware of your needs, setting and maintaining boundaries requir es clear verbal communication. There are three obstacles to enforcing boundaries in a relationship: fear, guilt and self-doubt, says psychologist Nicole MaCance. We often fear that if we set limits, the other person will reject us9 or we feel bad claiming our needs. Keelan proposes setting ground rules before relationships become tense. Start by cooperatively listing values like mutual respect, support, and loyalty and then building the guidelines from these values. If you're struggling to reach a consensus, Keelan recommends engaging a third party, such as a therapist, to help.Now, if you want a boundary to stick to, you can" enable someone in breaking it. As such, it's crucial to establish consequences for transgressions （ 越轨）. Otherwise, McMance says, "you're giving them permission to violate that boundary/9 If they won't respect your boundaries, you have to do some soul- searching about the value of the relationship. uWhen you feel bad more than you feel good in this person's presence, and when the relationship is impacting your self-worth and happiness, it's time to reassess,says McCance. Saying no is hard, but she suggests framing it as saying yes to healthier relationships. "We're all better mothers and partners and brothers when we have boundaries.1、What do we know about Goldman?A. He is in need of support in his work.B. He is caught between his work and life.C. He slides into the state of desperation.D He always puts his family at the first place.2、What do the underlined words "this impulse" refer to?A. pri