2022年不规则动词的归纳总结 .docx

精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.AAA英语不规章动词表可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词原形过去式过去分词cost k .stcost k .stcost k .st花费cut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h . :t受伤hit hithit hithithit打,撞letletlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰,shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become bi'k .mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k .m变come k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrunr .n跑4.ABB（1 ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamthear hi .heard h. :ddreamed/dreamtdremtheard h .:d做梦听见hang 'h.hanged/ hungh.hanged/ hung绞死,悬挂learn l .:nlearned/learntl .:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v. n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shinedshone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .usmell smelshowedsmelled/smeltsmeltshowed/shownsmelled/smelt'.unsmelt展现 , 给. 看闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/woken'w .uk . n醒来,叫醒 , 激发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（2） ）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“d改”为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给 rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3） ）原形 oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:t带来buy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight faitfought f .:tfought f .:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:t捉,抓teach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t .:t教(5) 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d .dug d.掘土, 挖洞、沟等 feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten ' .t. n得到hold h . uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sitsitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6 ）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋 , 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , .nd .'st. ndunderstood , .nd .'st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l .st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, . dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s .uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t . uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t . uldretold ,ri:'t . uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形+en动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl .ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr . uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t . n吃fall f .:lFell fel fallen 'f .:l. n落下give iv gave eivgiven ' iv .n给grow r.ugrew ru:grown r .un生长forgive f . 'ivforgot f .'.tforgiven原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known知道 mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄错 ; 误会 , overeat' .uv .'i:toverate , .uv .'reitovereaten使吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明 ,证明, 试验take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik. n拿throw .ruthrew ru:thrown r.un, '.run抛,扔 ride raidrode r .udridden 'rid .n骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowedshowed/shown' .un展现write raitwrote r .utwritten 'rit .n写（2 ）原形 过去式 过去式 +en动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br . ukbroken 'br .uk .n打破choose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen 't .uz . n挑选get etgot .tgot/gotten ' .t. n得到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_动词原形begin bi' in drink dri.k sing si. sink si. k swim swimring ri.过去式began bi' .n drank dr.ksang s.sank s. kswam sw. mrang r .过去分词begun bi' .ndrunk dr .ksung s .sunk s .kswum sw .mrung r .开头喝唱下沉, 沉没游泳打电话hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid .n隐匿forget f .' etforgot f .'.tforgotten f .' .tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen 'fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp . ukspoken 'sp .uk .n说steal sti:lstolestolen 'st .ul . n偷3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“分i ”别为“ a（”过去式）和“ u（”过去分词）.i a u（4 ）其它动词原形beam, is, are过去式was/ were过去分词been是bear b . do du:, du:flyflaibore b .:did didflew flu:born/borne done d .nflown fl . unb .:n负担 , 忍耐做飞go . uwent wentgone .n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载