2022年中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中考英语专项讲解+习题 +答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：【重点】1 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规章变化：原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleast可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_oldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farfarther （表示距离, 译为 “更远 ”）/ further（表示程度, 译为 “进一步的 ”）oldest/ eldest farthest/ furthest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（二）形容词比较级的用法1 形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time.下次当心点.Which book is better.哪本书更好？2 也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大.b. 动名词： Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激.c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好.（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词 , 副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1) 只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather等 .3) 在这些词中 , 其中 no 在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少. He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富有多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时, 通常采纳a little,a bit等. The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4) 表示前者比后者强很多时, 通常采纳much,even,still等.still修饰形容词 , 副词的比较级时, 可以位于比较级之前或之后.He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5) 表示前者在某方面远远的超过对方时, 通常采纳far,by far,a lot,a great deal等. Matters are a lot better than ever before.情形远远比以往好.6) 在否定句 , 疑问句或条件状语从句中, 修饰形容词 , 副词的比较级, 只能用 any来修饰 . He can't jump any higher.他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher.他能跳得更高一些吗.Do you feel any better today.你今日感觉好一点了吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.假如你能跳得更高些,我就嘉奖你 .7) 比较级前仍可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我小十岁.典型例题 :1 ）- Are you feeling .- Yes, I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better答案： B. any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级, well的比较级为better.2 ）The experiment was easier than we had expected.A. moreB.much moreC.muchD.more much答案： C.much可修饰比较级,因此B, C 都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more ,因此 C为正确答案.3 ）If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD.a much happier time答案： D .4 ）Your house is bigger than ours.A. Two timeB. Second timeC. Two timesD.Second times答案： D .【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特别用法1 和 more有关的词组：1) the morethe more越就越.例如：The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.越努力,进步越大.2) no more than与一样.例如：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多.3 ） more than超过,不只是.例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2 和 less 有关的词组1) less than不到不太：It was ready in less than a week.2) no less than多达不少于No less than 2 million people came.至少来了2 百万人.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3) more or less基本上大体上大约The work is more or less finished.这项工作基本上完成了.3 仍有 as +形容词或副词原级+ as1) A be as.as B和. 一样2) Abe notso/asaBs.A 和 B 不一样, A 比不上 B He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快.3) 当 asas 中间出名词时采纳以下格式： as + 形容词 + a +单数名词 / .This is as good an example as the other is.这个例子和另外一个一样好. as + many/much +可数名词 / 不行数名词.I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸,我也能.3表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as 的前面.例如：This room is twice as big as that one.=This room is two time big as that one.=This room is two times bigger than that one.这房间的面积是那间的两倍.Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大.（五）形容词最高级用法1 the +最高级+比较范畴1 ）形容词最高级前通常必需用定冠词the ,例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠. 说明 形容词 most前面没有the ,不表示最高级的含义,只表示" 特别 " .例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.这是个很重要的问题. 留意 ：使用最高级要留意将主语包括在比较范畴内.（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2 ） 以下词可修饰最高级,by far , far , much, mostly, almost.例如：This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了. 留意 ：序数词通常只修饰最高级.例如：Africa is thesecondlargest continent.非洲是其次大洲.3 ） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来.例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（六）形容词最高级的特别用法1. 形容词最高级可用作表语,这时定冠词the可以省略.例句： I think her plan is best.我认为她的方案最好.2. 形容词最高级仍可和at构成很多短语作状语,如at best, at least, at most等.例句： I ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你.【基础练习】 1 Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times 2 When spring comes, it gets .A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter 3 he read the book, he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4 I like one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older 5 Which do you like , tea or coffee.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most 6 This work is for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult 7 Who jumped of all.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far 8 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest 9 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallestB. the tall 10 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language 12 I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tallC. health enoughD. strong enough13 Which is , Li Lei or Wu Tong.A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest 14 Do you have to tell us.A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything 15. Most of the people in Guang Dong are getting .A. more and richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. rich and rich二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）概念： 副词和形容词一样,也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级.其构成方式有规章变化和不规章变化两种情形.规章变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及 -ly结尾的副词 （early除外）,前面加 more或 most.不规章的变化式只能采纳“各个击破 ”的方法去记忆.1 ）规章变化原级比较级最高级可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_soon loud fast wide early happily carefully2 ）不规章变化sooner louder faster wider earliermore happilymore carefullysoonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happilymost carefully可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_原级比较级最高级well badlybetter worsebest worstlittlelessleastmuchfarmorefarther（距离 ）mostfarthest可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -further（ 程度 ）furthest三、英语中考考纲基础学问练习（形容词和副词+ 及其比较级和最高级）B 卷（一） . 单项挑选题.1.I m shortsighted and I can t see the words on tnhoetice board . A, clearB, clearlyC, carefullyD, good2. Jean works hard but she doesn t work Mary.A, as harder thanB, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as3. This is book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting4. Do you think maths is important than English. A, veryB, asC, moreD, quite5. They got a Christmas tree and it was ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as6. Tom failed in the exam. He looked .A, happyB, sadlyC, upsetD, lovely7.A taxi doesn t run as as an underground train. A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast8. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges9. ” I ve got an A for my history,” Judy said . A, sadlyB, sadC, happilyD, happy10.I think the song in the film“ Titanic” is one of all the movie songs. A, the most beautifulB, most beautifulC, a beautifulD, much more beautiful11. The little baby looks .A, lovelyB, carefullyC, heavilyD, sadly12. Her cousin can draw an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as13. Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest14.30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it s than we need. A, far moreB, very muchC, far lessD, very little可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai. A, largeB, largerC, largestD, very large16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be new star in NBA. A, hotB, hotterC, hottestD, the hottest17. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to Pudong International Airport.A, a fewB, fewerC, a littleD, less18. A: What delicious cakes.B: They would taste with butter. A, goodB, betterC, badD, worse19. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of .A, youngB, youngerC, the youngestD, the most young20. Thanks to Mrs Lin. With her help, we finished our work an hour . A, lateB, laterC, earlyD, earlier21. The light music sounded very . I enjoyed every minute of it. A, wellB, beautifulC, wonderfullyD, boring22. A: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don t agree. Speaking is reading.A, as importantB, so important asC, the most importantD, the same as23. A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so . I don t want to take it. B: But, dear, it is good for you.A, goodB, terriblyC, terribleD, well24. Where is today s newspaper. Is there in today s newspaper. A, important somethingB, something importantC, important anythingD, anything important25. Simon looks today and smiles all the time.A, happy, happyB, happily, happilyC, happy, happilyD, happily, happy26. It s to send an e-mail than a regular mail.A, much more quicklyB, quickC, more quicklyD, much quicker27. The price of these dictionaries is than before.A, much cheaperB, more expensiveC, much higherD, more higher28. Bob has to tell you.A, something importantB, anything importantC, important somethingD, important nothing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. She is looking at her lovely son.A, happyB, happilyC, happinessD, happier 30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was , he was not at all.A, alone, lonelyB, alone, aloneC, lonely, aloneD, lonely, lonely（二）词性变换.1. On hearing the great news that Beijing has won the birds of 2022 Olympic Games, The crowds at Tian An Men Square began to cheer . excite2. Nevergiveyourname,address,telephonenumber,e-mailaddressorpicturestoa in online chat. strange3.I haven t seen you for a long time. You look much health 4.Mum has bought a lot of food from the supermarket nearby. freeze5.I won t do business with such an man. honest 6.The man was still when he was sent to the hospital. life7. He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a citizen. Canada8. Drinking toomuch fruit juice can be to children s teeth. harm 9.We have very weather here, especially in the winter. change10.The test was so difficult that half of the class made marks than usual. bad11.A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their study. far 12.We should save expenses. necessary13. Some parents choose presents for their children. education14. In addition, E-mail can provide 供应 information . automatic15. Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more than a trip by air. enjoyC 卷（一） . 单项挑选题.1.The turcky tastes the chicken.A, as better asB, much better thanC, as well asD, the best to2.I like Chinese because it sounds .A, wonderB, wonderingC, wonderfulD, wonderfully 3.E-mailing is much than long distance calling.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A, cheapB, cheaperC, cheapestD, the cheapest4. Your advice sounds . We ll all take your advice. A, wellB, carefullyC, wonderfulD, correctly5. Nick didn t do very in the final exam, but his scores are than last yearA, good, betterB, bad, worseC, well, worseD, well, better6. The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become in recent years. A, badB, badlyC, the worseD, worse7. The leading actor felt when he saw a lot of people cheering him. A, happyB, happilyC, angrilyD, lovely8. If you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me possible. A, as fast asB, as quickly asC, as swiftly asD, as soon as9. The price of the flats in the housing estates 住宅区 located in the center of Shanghai must be very .A, bigB, hugeC, highD, expensive10. People prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much than letters. A, fast and convenientB, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenientD, faster and more convenient11. He hasn t got a very voice, but he sings very .A, good, wellB, good, goodC, well, wellD, well, good12. The Mars is far to us than the Pluto 冥 王星 . We wish we could live on it one day.A, closeB, closerC, closestD, the closest13. Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their well. A, healthyB, healthC, unhealthyD, healthily14. The girl looks as as a film star.A, lovelyB, beautifullyC, carefullyD, swiftly15. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you ll make.A, carefully, littleB, more careful, fewerC, more careful, lessD, more carefully, fewer16. The turkey smelt the chicken wings.A, as delicious asB, as deliciously asC, much delicious thanD, more deliciously than17. Our class teacher looked and said to us .“ Stop talking.”A, angry, angryB, angrily, angryC, angrily, angrilyD, angry, angrily18. Canada, Australia and New Zealand are countries.A, English-spokenB, spoken-EnglishC, English-speakingD, speaking-English可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. The room wasn t for the doctor to operate on the lady.A, quite a cleanB, enough cleanC, clean enoughD, much a clean20. A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours. B: Only five yuan. It s than yours.A, lessB, cheaperC, lowerD, smaller21. The food not only looks nice but also smells . A, goodB, wellC, lovelyD, delicious22. Jane has a voice. She sang at the party last night.A, good, beau