浙江省温州市瓯海区2022年中考二模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

瓯海区2022年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试姓名:准考证号：温馨提示：本卷由试卷和答题卷两局部组成，考试时间为90分钟。答案都必须写在答题卷 相应的位置上，写在试卷上无效。打*号的单词，可查阅小词典。细心审题，谨慎答题，相信你能表现得最好!一、单项填空（此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1. 一Have you heard TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully?一Of course, Fm so proud of our country.A. aB. anC. the2. I broke my sister's favorite cup by accident. What should I do, Mum?一 Just be and tell her the truth.A. honestB. proudC. patient3. 一How about going to the Science Museum on Sunday?一Good idea. We can do some and learn how X-rays work there.A. readingB. cookingC. exercisesD./D. silentD. experimentsMore and more people like to keep cats better than dogs, because they walk the cats out every day.A. can'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't一 Jim, let's go to the park and play basketball.Sorry, I a card fbr Mother's Day. Til go with you later.A. have madeB. madeC. am makingD. will make一Are you a "Liu Genghong's Girl”？No. Exercising like him is too hard for me it is good for my health.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as ifD. ever sinceTo support the environment-protection policy, my family decide to divide the waste before we throwit.A. properlyB. secretlyC. naturallyD. slowlyDuring the weekly safety meeting, monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to the keyinformation and tell it to the whole class.A. find outB. go overC. write downD. make up一Hey, Bob. What are you doing?I'm writing a thank-note to.A. the student who usually plays basketball with usthe neighbour who often makes noise in the midnightB. the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morning很骄傲。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠 词；/零冠词。根据"TV report that Shenzhou-13 came back successfully”可知，此处特指关于神州13号成功 返航的电视报道，应用定冠词the表特指。应选C。2. I broke my sister's favorite cup by accident. What should I do, Mum?一Just be and tell her the truth.A. honestB. proudC. patientD. silent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 我不小心打破了我姐姐最喜欢的杯子。妈妈，我该怎么办？ 老实地告诉她真相 就行。考查形容词辨析。honest老实的；proud骄傲的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的。根据下文tell her the truth"提示，此处指的是老实地告知真相，应选A。3. 一How about going to the Science Museum on Sunday?一Good idea. We can do some and learn how X-rays work there.A. readingB. cookingC. exercisesD. experiments【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：周日去科学博物馆怎么样？ 好主意。我们可以做一些实验，了解X射线是如何工 作的。考查名词辨析。reading 阅读；cooking 做饭；exercises 锻炼；experiments 实验。根据“learn how X-rays work there”可知I,通过实验去了解x射线是如何工作的；应选D。4. More and more people like to keep cats better than dogs, because they walk the cats out every day.A. can'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：比起养狗，越来越多人喜欢养猫，因为他们不需要每天出去溜猫。考查情态动词。carft不能；needn't不需要；won't将不；shouldn't不应该。根据“because they.walk the cats out every day”可知，此处指他们不需要每天出去溜猫。应选B。5. 一 Jim, lefs go to the park and play basketball.Sorry, I a card for Mother's Day. TUI go with you later.A. have madeB. madeC. am makingD. will make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，我们去公园打篮球吧。对不起，我在为母亲节做一张卡片。我待会再和你 一起去。考查时态。根据下文Til go with you later"可知，此处是正在做卡片，所以现在走不开。句子应用现在进 行时，应选C。6. 一Are you a “Liu Genghong's Girl”?一No. Exercising like him is too hard for me,it is good for my health.A. even thoughB. so thatC. as ifD. ever since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你是一个“刘畴宏女孩“吗？不。像他那样锻炼对于我来说太难了，尽管它对我的 健康有好处。考查连词辨析。even though 尽管；so that 以至于；as if 好像;ever since 自从。根据“Exercising like him is too hard for me”和“it is good for my health.”可知二者是转折关系，应选 A。7. To support the environment-protection policy, my family decide to divide the waste before we throwit.A. properlyB. secretlyC. naturallyD. slowly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了支持环境保护政策，我的家人决定在我们扔掉垃圾之前将垃圾正确分类。考查副词辨析。properly正确地；secretly秘密地；naturally自然地；slowly缓慢地。根据" my family decide to divide the waste.before we throw it.”可知要想保护环境，垃圾需要正确地分类，应选A。8. During the weekly safety meeting, monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to the keyinformation and tell it to the whole class.A. find outB. go overC. write downD. make up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在每周的平安会议上，班长们被要求带着笔和笔记本把关键信息记录下来，并告诉全班。 考查动词短语辨析。find out发现;go over仔细检查;write down写下;make up编造。根据“monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to . the key information”可知，此处指把关键信息记录下来，应选 Co 9. 一Hey, Bob. What are you doing?I'm writing a thank-note to.A. the student who usually plays basketball with usthe neighbour who often makes noise in the midnightB. the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morningthe worker who often picks up rubbish in the local park【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 嘿，鲍勃。你在做什么？我正在给经常在当地公园捡垃圾的工人写一封感谢信。考查定语从句。根据“athank-note”可知，是感谢信，应该与助人为乐的事情相关，应选D。10. Wow, I got the first prize for dance in the Art Festival!All the efforts paid off finally.A. Tm not sure.B. Congratulations! C. That's OK.D. Have fun!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，我获得艺术节舞蹈第一名。恭喜！所有的努力最终获得回报了。考查情景交际。I'm not sure.我不确定；Congratulations!恭喜，祝贺；That's OK.没关系；Have fun!玩得开 心。根据"I got the first prize for dance in the Art Festival”可知，我获得艺术节舞蹈第一名，对此应该表示祝 贺。应选B。二、完形填空（此题有15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。I felt unhappy when I looked at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard, and a white swim cap that hid all my hair. There were twenty of us snowflakes wearing the 11 costume in the school's Winter Wonderland show.“Almost showtime! J Grandma called. "Costumes on and 12 out!”“Grandma, I really don't want to dance,“ I said.Grandma looked up, "But the snowflakes should run and spin to look like a 13I sighed. "Nobody would notice 14 I wasn't there. There are so many of us.”“I would. You are the only shining star in my eyes." Grandma 15 for my hand. "What's troubling you?”“You can't tell me apart from the other snowflakes J I whispered.Grandma was about to speak. Then something out of the window caught 16 eyes. She took my hand and pulled me 17 the doors to the outside.It was snowing. Big swirling flakes. Seeing the flower behind Grandma's ear that she brought from Hawaii, I suddenly 18 something. "Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?”"No. I have 19 lived in Hawaii It snows only on the very tops of mountains.”I had seen snow many times, but now I tried to see it 20, Like it was new. So many snowflakes fromdifferent directions coming together to create something 21,“Snow is able to change the way the wholeworld looks J I said.Grandma 22, still watching the snow.After a while, the wind stopped and the last flakes melted away.Grandma whispered, "I don't know 23 I'll see a snowstorm again.”“I do," said. I took Grandma's hand and pulled her back 24.As soon as the music started, all of us snowflakes spun and ran in a circle. At that time, I was just 25Grandma to see a snowstorm again! I didn't care if she could see me.11. A. sameB. softC. beautifulD. strange12. A. voiceB. hairC. smilesD. opinions13. A. starB. flowerC. circleD. snowstorm14. A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. because15. A. reachedB. askedC. lookedD. waited16. A. myB. hisC. herD. its17. A. acrossB. throughC. overD. into18. A. tried outB. read outC. pointed atD. thought of19. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never20. A. seriouslyB. quicklyC. differentlyD. clearly21. A. comfortableB. magicalC. terribleD. important22. A. appearedB. leftC.refusedD. nodded23. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. why24. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. insideD. outside25. A. advisingB. helpingC. promisingD. reminding【答案】11.A 12. C13.D14. B15. A 16. C 17. B18.D19. A 20. C21.B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，起初作者并不想出演，在得知奶奶想再一次 看到暴风雪的场景后，作者心甘情愿地表演了起来。【11题详解】句意：在学校的冬季仙境秀上，我们20朵雪花穿着同样的服装。same同样的；soft柔软的；beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的。根据“the”可知，穿相同的服装；根据"There were twenty of us snowflakes”及下文"You can't tell me apart from the other snowflakes”可矢口, 20 个人穿着同样 的服装，应选A。【12题详解】句意：穿上戏服，笑着出来。voice 声音；hair 头发；smiles 微笑；opinions 观点。根据"Almost showtime”及“Costumes on”可知,表演时 间到了，要微笑着出场，应选C。【13题详解】句意：但雪花应该跑起来，旋转起来，看起来像一场暴风雪。star 星星；flower 花；circle 圈；snowstorm 暴风雪。根据下文"I don't know . Til see a snowstorm again”可 知，奶奶一直向往再次看到暴风雪，所以奶奶认为雪花旋转起来就像一场暴风雪，应选D。【14题详解】句意：如果我不在，没人会注意到的。since 自从；if 如果；unless 除非；because 因为。根据“Nobody would notice.wasn,t there”可知，如果作者 不在，没有人会注意到，用if引导条件状语从句，应选B。【15题详解】句意：奶奶伸手握住我的手。reached到达;asked问；looked看；waited等待。根据“for my hand”可知，此处指握着我的手,reach for“伸出手' 应选A。【16题详解】句意：这时窗外的什么东西吸引了她的目光。my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Grandma was about to speak”可知，此空指代Grandma,女 性，应选C。【17题详解】句意：她拉着我的手，把我拉出门外，across穿过；through穿过；over在上方；into进入。根据“the doors to the outside”可知，此处指穿过门去到外面，空间内部穿过用through,应选B。【18题详解】句意：我突然想起了什么。tried out 精疲力尽；read out 读出来；pointed at 指着；thought of 想起。根据“Grandma, have you ever seen snow before”可知，看到这个场景让作者想起了某件事，应选D。【19题详解】句意：我一直住在夏威夷。always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据“have you ever seen snow before”及 No 可知， 一直住在夏威夷，所以没有见过雪，应选A。【20题详解】句意：我看过很屡次雪，但现在我试着换一种方式看它。seriously 严肃地；quickly 快速地；differently 不同地；clearly 清楚地。根据" had seen snow many times, but now I tried to see it ”可知，这一次想用不同的方式看它，应选Co【21题详解】句意：那么多来自不同方向的雪花汇聚在一起，创造出一种神奇的感觉。comfortable 舒服的；magical 魔法的；terrible 糟糕的；important 重要的。根据“coming together to create something"及“Snow is able to change the way the whole world looks”可知，不同方向的雪花汇聚在一起，创造 出神奇的景象，可以改变整个世界的面貌，应选B。【22题详解】句意：奶奶点了点头，仍然在看雪。appeared 消失；left 离开；refused 拒绝；nodded 点头。根据“Snow is able to change the way the whole world looks”可知，这时候奶奶应该点头表示赞成作者的看法，应选D。23题详解】句意：我不知道什么时候会再看到暴风雪。when 什么时候；where 哪里；that 那个；why 什么。根据"I don't know.Til see a snowstorm again”及“Grandma to see a snowstorm again”可知，不知道什么时候再能见到雪，应选A。【24题详解】句意：我拉着奶奶的手，把她拉回屋里。upstairs 楼上；downstairs 楼下；inside 在里面；outside 在外面。根据"the doors to the outside”可知，作者为了让奶奶再次看到雪，让奶奶从屋外进到屋内，应选C。【25题详解】句意：那时，我正帮奶奶再次看见暴风雪。advising 登广告；helping 帮助；promising 承诺；reminding 提醒。根据“Grandma to see a snowstorm again” 可知，帮助奶奶达成再次看见雪的愿望，应选B。三、阅读理解（此题有15小题，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。APeople often feel stuck* in their work as well as personal lives. The feeling takes up most of their energy and influences their lives greatly. Any creative thinker can get stuck. How can we get unstuck? Check yourself and take the quiz on the right to solve your problem when you're stuck.Get unstuckGet stuckType 1Name: SteveJob: StudentProblem: I get tired with the difficult math homework.Name: CindyJob: HousewifeProblem: I feel so bored with the endless housework.Type 2Name: JackJob: DoctorProblem: I am always afraid of what will happen.Name: MandyJob: TeacherProblem: Can someone else make a choice for me?Type 3If you're ready to make changes in life, contact with us at ASK AIRZONE on .Check more types and get more tips on Page 38.26. Mary always feels sad about too many tasks, so she may get stuck like.A. SteveB. CindyC. JackD. MandyIf Jack wants to get unstuck, he can.A. listen to some soft musicB. take a walk with his friendsC. have some short breaksD. talk with a person he believes27. We may probably read the passage.A. on the InternetB. in a magazineC. on a notice board D. in a newspaper【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B【解析】【导语】木文是一份杂志上的广告。主要讲述的是人们如果在工作和学习中陷入困境，应如何摆脱。文中 列举了两类困境以及摆脱的方法。如果还有其他的问题可以关注广告中的联系方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“Mary always feels sad about too many tasks”可知，玛丽因为太多的任务而总是感 到悲伤，由此可以判断这属于第一种困境，因为第一种困境的问题是uHave you taken any breaks yet?（你已经休息了吗？）”。文中辛迪的问题是UI feel so bored with the endless housework.（我对永无止境的家务 感到无聊。她们共同的特点就是因要做太多的事情而无法休息。由此我们可以推断，玛丽的困境和 辛迪的很像。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“I am always afraid of what will happen.”可知，杰克总是害怕什么事将要发生。她的这 种困境属于第二种。因为第二种困境的问题是"Have you asked anyone for advice?（你向其他人寻求过建 议吗？） ”。文中的解决方法是"Ask a person you trust.（询问你信任的人。）"。应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段 “If you're ready to make changes in life, contact with us at ASK AIRZONE on . Check more types and get more tips on Page 38.” 可知，如果人们遇到困境，可以在 38页能够得到更多的建议。由此可以判断这是一本杂志上的广告。应选B。For many years, the world of long-distance running has been led by runners from Kenya and Ethiopia. However, what has made people most interested in is that many of the champions are from or trained at one specific Kenyan town: Iten. In fact, the town has even been called the “Home of Champions”. Several possible reasons fbr the town's success are as follows.Firstly, some say the key is the altitude. Training in high-altitude areas helps runners better get their bodies used to lower oxygen levels. The town, which sits on the edge of Kenya's Rift Valley, 7000 feet above sea level, is perfect for such training. Runners from all over the world often go to Iten to train for several weeks, but the benefits of high-altitude training will disappear in several weeks too.Secondly, being a successful runner is a way out of poverty. Needless to say, runners make a lot of money by winning competitions. Most of them use prize money to help their villages and families. Some even build training camps in Iten, which in turn helps the town's growth as a center for distance running.Furthermore, there's not much entertainment in a far-away village like Iten. So most runners can focus on their training. Others believe that 29. Living at high altitude for a long time, they have higher oxygen in theirblood than that of people living in other areas. And their physical features also help to make them perfect runners. It's common to see schoolchildren run barefoot to school. Some people believe that running barefoot helps develop a more natural and injury-free running skill. Running is deeply rooted in its local culture.Though there are no single, clear reasons for the town's success, one thing is clear: Becoming a champion in distance running is certainly no easy task and requires a lot of practice and determination.28. People want to know about most in Kenyan.A. Iten's peopleB. the running ChampionsC. the Iten townD. long-distance running29. Why Iten is a good place to train long-distance running?A. Because it has plenty of oxygen there.B. Because training there has a long-life effect.C. Because ifs located high above sea level.D. Because it has many training camps there.30. Which of the following can be put in ""in Paragraph 4?A. people in Iten show great interest in runningpeople in Iten are born with the running abilityB. training at a young age makes runners excellentliving with no entertainment lets them train harder31. According to the writer, what is sure for the success of Iten?A. The runners, hard work.B. The suitable location.C. The government's efforts.D. The special culture.【答案】29 C 30. C 31. B 32. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍长跑冠军之乡肯尼亚的伊藤小镇以及其成功的原因。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据“However, what has made people most interested in is that many of the champions are from or trained at one specific Kenyan town: IterT可知，人们最感兴趣的事情是冠军训练的所在地伊藤小镇。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据"Firstly, some say the key is the altitude. Training in high-altitude areas helps runners better get their bodies used to lower oxygen levels.”可知，小镇的高海拔是关键。应选 C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据下文“Living at high altitude for a long time, they have higher oxygen in