2022年人教版高一英语必修二课堂笔记.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1、He insists it belongs to his family.他坚持说这是他家的.动词 insist后面所接的从句有两种情形,当表示“坚持要干某事”时,用虚拟语气.当表示“坚持认为（主见、想法和事实）”时,不用虚拟语气.Mother insisted that I（ should ） use the old bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车.（坚持要别人干,虚拟语气）He insisted that he was right.他坚持认为他是对的. （坚持认为,真实语气）2、Frederick William, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不行能想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼物会有这样一段离弃的历史.情态动词 +have done 表示对过去发生的事的估计、批判、反悔等意.When you spoke in front of 300 people yesterday, you must have felt very nervous.你昨天面对 300 人讲话时,肯定很紧急吧. （估计）You failed again in exam. You should have studied hard.你考试又没有及格.你原来应当好好学习（批判）It is raining hard now. I neednt have watered the flower this morning.下大雨啦；我原来不必给花浇水的.（反悔）3、Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.加热后,琥珀可以被制作成各种形式.小结 make 的相关搭配：be made into被制成.被做成be made from 由 制成（原料看不见） be made of由 制成（原料看得见） be made up of 由 组 成Bamboo can be made into fine paper.竹子可以制成优质纸.This bridge is made of stone.这座桥是石料建的. （原料看得见）Some paper is made from bamboo.有些纸是竹子做的. （原料看不见）Our school is made up of 30 classes.我们学校是由30 个班组成的.4、This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战的时期.at the war 处于交战时期,英语中有些介词 +名词后,可以表示状态.be at work在上班be at school在上学be at table在吃饭 be on fire着火了be on duty在值班be on sale在销售中 be in trouble在困难中be in danger在危急中be in debt欠债5、After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一个迷.动词 remain 后接名词或形容词,意为“保持.连续.依旧” .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -They remain good friends even though they entered different high schools.他们尽管进入不同的高中就读,感情仍旧很好.My English remains poor, so I must take a further step.我的英语依旧很差,我必需实行进一步的措施.remain 可用副词 still（仍旧）和all the same（仍旧）来转换,如例2 可转换为：My English is still poor, so I must take a further step.My English is poor all the same, so I must take a further step.6、I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很观赏那些为查找琥珀屋而努力的人们.think highly of称赞.高度评判 =think much of=think well of反义词组： think little of或 think nothing of=think ill ofThey all think highly of the picture on the wall.他们都很观赏墙上的那幅画.Some of us thought little of his speech at the yesterdays meeting.我们有些人对他昨天在会议上的发言评判并不高.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句课本 P86P871、survive/live/exist/stay重点词汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_stay 为短期逗留, live为长期居住, exist是“存在”的意思,survive为 continue to live , remain alive after or live longer than sb.Although I don t live in this city, I want to stay here for another few days.尽管我不是居住在这个城市,但我想在这儿多呆几天.We cannot exist without air.没有空气我们就不能生存.Luckily he survived the traffic accident.车祸之后他幸免于死. （vt . ）He survived his wife for five years.他比他的妻子多活5 年.（ vt . ）The custom still survives.那风俗仍旧流传着.survivaln. 幸存.逃命survivorn. 幸存者2、belong to属于请判定以下四个句中哪一个是正确的？A This house belong to my uncle.B This car isnt belong to my uncle. C This car belongs to mine.D Does it belong to her.正确的一个是D.3、search/in search of查找查找有以下三种表达方法： searchv.search some place for sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -search for sth in some place searchn.in search of试用以上三种方法翻译句子：警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车.The police are searching in for a stolen car in the forest.The police are searching the forest for a stolen car.The police are in search of the stolen car in the forest.4、fancy/imagine想象fancy 和 imagine 当动词用时都是“想象”的意思,可以换用,但imagine 只能作动词,名词为 imagination.而 fancy 既可以作动词,又可以作形容词.Can you fancy/imagine his crossing the strait in such a short time.你能想象他在这么短的时间横渡海峡吗？（vt . ）Dragons are creatures of Chinese fancy.龙是中国人幻想出来的动物.（ n. ）There are many fancy goods in this shop.这家商店有很多花哨商品.5、“怀疑”的几种表达法There is no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n. ）=We have no doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（n. ）=We don t doubt that our volleyball team will win the game.（vt . ）毫无疑问,我们的排球队要赢.There is some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n. ）=We have some doubt whether John will come here on time.（n. ）=We doubt whether/if John will come here on time.（vt . ）=We have doubtful whether/if John will come here on time.（adj . ）我们怀疑约翰是否按时到这儿来.6、consider doing sth或 consider+ 疑问词 +to do是“考虑干某事”的意思consider to be（to do ）认为consider接从句,依据上下文确定意思.I m considering changing my job.我正考虑调动工作.Have you considered how to get there.=Have you considered how you could get there.你考虑过如何到达那里吗？We consider him（to be ） a lazy worker.=We consider that he is a lazy worker.我们认为他是懒散的工人.7、pretend 怎么用？pretend “假装”的意思,其后接名词、动词不定式或从句.He pretended to be sleeping.=He pretended that he was sleeping.他假装在睡觉.He pretended sickness.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -=He pretended that he was sick.他假装病了.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1、Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛.be admitted as作为被接受.be admitted to被接受到某处He was admitted as member of the baseball team.他被接受为棒球队的一名队员.They were admitted as Party members when they graduated from high school.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员.Children under 18 are not admitted to this film.未满 18 岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影.How many students have been admitted to the school this year.今年有多少同学获准入学？2、All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.全部国家都能参与竞赛,只要他们达到了参赛的标准.take part之后不能接宾语,而take part in之后要接宾语.There is a basketball game this afternoon. Will you C.There is a basketball game for me to B this afternoon.Hot as it was, we D an important meeting yesterday. A took partB take part inC take partD took part in3、A special village is built for competitors to live in, a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those that watch the games.有一个特别的村庄供参赛的人住,有供竞赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池,有室内体育馆,仍有观众席了.as well as和 as well怎样区分？as well意为“仍,也” ,相当于 too ,常位于句末.She went there as well.=She went there too.她也到那儿去.He speaks English, and Chinese as well.他既讲英语,又讲中文.as well as与 as well同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是第一个成分,假如连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一个一样.On Sundays, his landlady provided dinner as well as breakfast.星期天他的女房东不但给他供应早餐,仍供应晚餐.Mr. Smith, as well as his children has come to China.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国.4、I will only be married to a man who can run faster than I.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人. get/be married to sb和某人结婚 marry sb娶（嫁给）某人这两个短语都不能与介词with 连用.She was married to a foreigner.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -她嫁给了一个外国人.She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个有钱人.My son married last month. He married Jean, a nice girl.我儿子上个月结婚了.新娘是琼,一个特别好的女孩.5、Make sure you take turns to be a leader of your group so that everybody gets a chance to talk for the group and become more confident in speaking English.要确保你们轮番做小组的负责人,这样人人都有机会代表小组讲话,也就是大家讲英语更有信心了.take turns to do sth轮番做某事 =do sth by turns We take turns to clean our classroom.=We clean our classroom by turns.我们轮番打扫教室.be/become confident in doing sth=feel/be confident of sth对布满信心We are all confident of victory.我们对成功布满信心.The boy is confident in doing everything.这男孩做什么事都自信.语法：被动语态的结构：主语 +be 动词的不同时态+过去分词（ by ）+其它一般将来时的被动语态：主语 +will be+过去分词 +（ by） +其它重点词汇1、take part in/join/join in/attend参与这些词语都有“参与”的意思,但要留意区分： take part in参与活动或会议join参与某种组织,成为其中一员join （ sb） in和某人一起活动.陪某人做某事attend出席或参与某种会议Her brother joined the army three years ago.Will you join us in the game.Most of us take an active part in sports every day.There is an important meeting for me to attend/take part in.Will you join me in a drink.（陪我喝酒）2、hostvt .做东.招待.主办.主持 hostn.男主持人.男主人.东道主 hostessn.女主持人.女主人It is known that China will host the 2022 Olympic Games. It will be the host country for the Olympic Games.众所周知,中国将主办奥运会,成为主办国.I ll host all of you this evening.今晚我做东招待你们大家.As you know, they are all good hosts.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -他们很好客,你是知道的.3、a set of/a suit of一套表示一套衣服时用a suit of或 a set of,表示一套工具、一套家具、一套著作等时,要用 a set of.She went to the shop to buy a suit of clothes.=She went to the shop to buy a set of clothes.她到商店去买一套衣服.This new pair has bought a dinner set and a set of bedroom furniture.这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧房家具.4、replace/take the place of/in place of/instead of替代.取代这些词语都有“替代”的意思,replace可以和 take the place换用,而 in place of和 instead of都是短语介词,不能单独作谓语.Can anything replace a mother s love and care.=Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care.有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照料吗？Mr. Smith is ill, so I have to work here in place of/instead of him.史密斯先生病了,我只好替他在这儿上班.I usually go to school on foot instead of by bus.我通常步行上学,而不坐公交车.此处的 instead of不能用 in place of替换. in place of后只能接名词和代词,而insteadof 之后既可以接名词、代词,仍可以接动名词、介词短语等.5、relate . to使有关relate to与有关relate既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词.We should relate a result with（ to ） its cause.（ vt . ）我们应当把结果和缘由联系起来.This letter relates to our company.（vi . ）=This letter has relations with our company.这封信与我们公司有关.“与有关”的其它表达方法： 1）have something to do with 2）concernvt .3） be concerned with sb. or sth.4） be concerned with（ to ）6、promisevt .& n.答应.承诺Mother promised me to buy a new bicycle.=Mother promised that she would buy me a new bicycle.=Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new bicycle.Unit 3 Computers1、I know this sounds very simple, but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简洁,但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命.sound+形容词,意为“听起来如何”, sound like+名词,是“听起来像”的意思.It sounds like a train. Lets hurry.（ a train可数名词,留意冠词）快点,这听起来似乎是火车的声音.It sounds like water. Didn t you turn off the tape.（water ,不行数名词）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -听起来似乎是水的声音,莫非你没有关水龙头？What he said sounded reasonable.他说的话听起来似乎有道理.2、My real father was Alan Turing who in 1936 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a“universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.我真正的父亲是艾伦·图林,他1936 年曾写过一本书,书中描写了使运算机工作的方法,并且他仍制作了一台“通用机器”来解决数学问题.这是一个定语从句,它属于A 句型.No one could recognize me after I got my new transistors in the 1960s.20世纪 60 岁月我有了新的晶体管之后,就没有人能认出我了.关于“在某年、某月、某岁月”的表达：in 1960=in the year 1960在 1960 年in September, 1960=in the September of 1960在 1960 年 9 月 in the 1960s=in the 1960 s在 20 世纪 60 岁月3、I love being used to connect people who aren t close enough to speak to each other.我喜爱被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联系.love to do和 love doing的意思差不多,都是“喜爱做某事”的意思,微小区分是love to do侧重详细的、某一次的动作,而love doing强调常常性的动作.这样的动词常见的仍有 like ,begin , start等.但是 would/should love和 would/should like之后必需接 to do .I like swimming very much, but I dont like to swim in such bad weather today.我（平常）特别喜爱游泳,但今日天气太差,我不想游.I love to stay（ staying ）outside when it is too hot.天气热的时候我喜爱呆在外边.Would you like to go there with us.Yes, I d like to.你情愿和我们一起到那儿去吗？情愿.4、I think we can work together to create an even better system.我觉得我们可以合作制造出一个更好的系统.even, still, much,a lot, a great deal,a little, a bit, no 之后都可以接形容词或副词的比较级.He is trying to make even greater progress.他正尽力争取更大的进步.The boy is far taller than before.这男孩比以前高多了.It is a little cooler today than yesterday.今日比昨天凉快一点.He is no richer than I.=He is as poor as I.他和我一样穷.You have done a lot better than I expected.你做的比我预料的要好得多.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -5、In a way, my programmer is like my coach.从某种程度上看,我的程序员好比是我的教练.in a way在某种程度上,从某个意义上说by the way顺便问（说）on the （one s ）way 在路上In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.从某种程度上看,她的英语有进步,但对她来说,路仍很长.His teacher considers him clever and in a way he is right.他的老师认为他很聪慧,从某些方面看,老师是对的.By the way, at what time will you start.顺便问一下,你们几点动身？On our way home, we were caught in the rain.在回家的路上,我们淋雨了.6、After all, with the help of my computer brain, which never forget anything, intelligence is what Im all about.不管怎样,在我过目不忘的运算机头脑的帮忙下,智能就是我的一切.after all尽管.到底（最终） .到底.到底Dont scold her. After all, she is a five-year-old girl.别批判她,到底她仍是一个五岁的女孩.So you see, I was right after all.所以你看,（最终）我仍是对了吧.语法：1、被动语态的结构：主语 +be 动词的不同时态 +过去分词（ by ） +（其它） 现在完成时的被动语态：主语 +have/has+been+ 过去分词 +（ by） +（其它）重点词汇1、common adj .共同的.共有的in common 共同.共有have/has sth in common with sb.与某人有共同语言（共同之处）have/has sth in common共同使用.共同拥有They have English as a common language.他们都把英语作为共同语言.We are good friends and we have common interest.我们是好伴侣,我们有共同爱好.I don t know why she has nothing in common with us.我不知道她为什么和我们没有共同语言（共同之处）.There is only one computer in this room, so we have to have it in common.房间里只有一台电脑,我们只好共有.2、anyway=anyhow 无论如何,无论怎样The house is locked and I can t get in anyway/anyhow.房门锁着,无论怎样我也进不去.Anyway/Anyhow I shall not go there today.无论如何我今日不会到那儿去.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -It is raining hard. Anyway, we must finish it no time.在下大雨,但无论如何我们必需按时完成任务.3、so . that,such . that .如此以至于,比较以下例句,归纳so . that和 such . that .的区分：He was so tired that he couldn t walk any longer.他如此只累,以至于一步也走不动了.He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得如此之快,以至于没有人能赶上他.It is so interesti