2021-2022学年河南省新乡县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版）.docx

新乡县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in ischeap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places inthe city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visitedthe famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Latertoday we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay inChiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village inthe mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers orphones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and saynhellon. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the bestway to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come backnext year.1. The diaries above show the writer's days in Thailand.A. 3B.7C. 15D. 30It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can always find cheap thingsC. can't take any photosD. can enjoy themselvesWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.BWerewolves （3良人）aren't the only creatures a昧cted by the moon's cycles 周 期）.A full moon also affects people's sleep more or less, reports a Swiss team of scientists. Even people who sleep in a lab without windows could reduce their sleeping time a little once a month.To test the moon's influence, 33 adults of both sexes and ages of many kinds spent several nights in a sleep lab. As they slept, researchers recorded their brain activity, eye movements and hormone levels （荷尔蒙水平）.On nights closer to a full moon, the sleepers took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep, and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity fell by 30 percent during the sleep. And hormone levels that help control sleep cycles went down. On these nights, the sleepers complained they couldn't sleep well even though they didn't know the moon's cycle. On the bright side, no sleeper turned into a werewolf.The Swiss team doesn't know how the moon affects sleep. The gravity （重力）of the moon causes ocean tides （潮汐）to rise and fall. But that force is too weak to affect sleep, Gajochen says. He believed some body's biological clock may be affected by the moon cycles. There may be another reason, says David Dinges. This sleep researcher at the University Of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia says that the body clock is very sensitiveto light at night. Those sleepers could have been affected by having too much moonlight before arriving at the lab.2. The writer mentioned "werewolves“ in the first paragraph to.A. show there are the moon's cyclesB. attract people's attention to the reportC. introduce a creature to readersD. ask people not to sleep alone in the lab. What happened to the sleepers during the experiment on a full moon?A. They slept for about five minutes longer.B. They could only sleep for 20 minutes.C. Their brains were not as active as they wereD. They complained they were too tired to sleep.3. The last paragraph is developed mainly by.A. analyzing reasonsB. explaining differencesC. making comparisonsD. following the time orderThe passage is mainly about.A. the sleeping problems caused by the moon's cyclesB. the influence of the moon on human sleeping habitsC. the moon's influence on sleeping and its possible reasonsD. the ways to get a better sleep on a full moon nightClThe younger generation, according to a new survey, can hardly remember the last time of climbing trees or flying kites, as they are kept indoors and short of outdoor experiences.The survey of 1,000 people found that the current (现在的)generation of 15- to 34-year-olds have fewer memories of 12 key countryside activities such as swimming in rivers or going fishing.The research found that three quarters of the older generation remembered playing games or climbing trees, compared with two thirds of younger adults.The 55+ generation also had more memories of collecting stones, visiting a farm or pond dipping. Altogether, two thirds of older people had more memories of playing outdoors compared to just over half of the younger generation.The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) carried out the study at the start of the school term to stress the growing worry that children are not getting outdoors enough.The study has found that 82 percent of people think that schools should provide more outdoor education and most believe nature is still important to children today.Dr. Mike Clarke, head of the RSPB, said children who are usually kept indoors are easier to get "nature deficit disorder”. He said public money should be used to take children on day trips to nature and to build wildlife gardens, especially in poor areas.nTo many people, it would seem clear and unquestionable that an important part of childhood is exploring the world around you. Unfortunately, this is far from the fact and the children are having less time and fewer chances to get close to nature," he said."The RSPB has more than a 40-year history in getting children outdoors and is still continuing to play our role. We now need the government and the schools to realize that they should play the most important role in making it possible for all the children to experience, enjoy and benefit from the outdoor environment.n. Compared with the current generation, the older generation had.A. more homework and exercises when they were childrenB. more memories of wonderful life in the countrysideC. fewer memories of taking part in outdoor activitiesD. fewer chances of going on a visit to the big citiesThe RSPB carried out the study in order to tell people to.A. spend more time with their kidsB. care more about the kids' growthC. let their kids get more outdoor activitiesD. order the schools to provide outdoor educationAccording to the passage, "nature deficit disorder” often happens to.A. children who often stay indoorsB. children who often go outdoorsC. all the younger generationD. all the older generationWe can learn from Dr. Clarke's words in the last paragraph that.A. all the children can't get close to nature and aren't healthy any longerB. outdoor activities are the most important for the current generationthe RSPB is more important than the government and schools in getting kids outdoorsC. the RSPB plays an important role in getting kids outdoors all the timeDCould your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia （白血病）.Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. "It's apparent now that there's a real risk,“ said Carpenter.But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology（流行病学）at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. "I don't support warning labels for cellphones,“ said Linet. "We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.z，Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs （电磁场）and illness一 so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.8. From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because.A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancerB. they make a fuss （大惊小怪）over cellphone useC. some experts have given a warningD. cellphones are responsible for brain tumorsBy saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones/7 Dr. Martha Linet has the idea that.A. the worrying is unnecessaryB. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphonesC. there is a link between cellphones and cancerD. cellphones have nothing to do with cancerWhich of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposite. D. Casual.9. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer.C. A research on the cellphone.D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology 第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.10. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their“ player or team wins. 17. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 18. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 19 Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 20. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.A. And think of people in cold countries.B. Sports help to train a person's character.C. Not a few people like sports in the world.D. Many people like to watch others play games.E. People aren't inventing new sports or games.F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.第二局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception（招待会），we were 21 for a bus to go back home. It was nine o'clock at night, and although many buses 22 、none stopped.We waited for one hour and were getting 23 , We couldn't stay there fbr all the 24 because it was a weekday, and we both needed to 25 the next day. It was almost 10 p. m. when a family who had 26 the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably 27 that we were waiting for some 28 of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift.I was 29 by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being 30 to them.When we reached our town, the family 31 us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had 32 our bike. On the 33 一 . a man stopped the taxi. The 34 saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the 35 , The man 36 his head and said,"No." When hearing this, the driver 37 to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to 38 him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What a(n) 39 chance to pass on the family's act of kindness! That night, Ifelt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep 40, filled with joy about what Ihad done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help!21. A. visiting22. A. emptied23. A. hopeless24. A. noon25. A. appear26. A. joined27. A. hoping28. A. means29. A. surprised30. A. stressful31. A. stopped32. A. parked33. A. average34. A. passenger35. A. price36. A. shook37. A. offered38. A. advise39. A. immediate40. A. sadlyB. expectingB. gatheredB. embarrassedB. morningB. stayB. attendedB. realizingB. changesB. terrifiedB. kindB. droppedB. repairedB. increaseB. driverB. dinnerB. noddedB.refusedB. forbidB. terribleB. nervouslyC. waitingC. promisedC. asleepC. nightC. restC. heldC. rememberingC. ideasC. beatenC. thankfulC. threwC.boughtC. runC. ownerC. fareC. raisedC. orderedC. encourageC. luckyC. happily 总分值15分)D. guessingD. passedD. dangerousD. afternoonD. workD. observedD. insistingD. choicesD. movedD.luckyD. helpedD. changedD. wayD. policemanD. visitD. hidD. plannedD. allowD. funnyD. curiously第二节 语法填空（共10分；每题1.5分，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or anonly child? Some people think 41 , matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 42< are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 43. (succeed). The reason 44. this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 45, same reason.What happens to the 46. children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child,47. , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 48. (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in49, lives. They usually 50. (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.第三局部：写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)见答题卷第二节书面表达(25分)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let' s Ride Bicycles,的英语演讲 比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿。主要内容包括：1 .目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)英语答案一、阅读理解：BDB BCAC BCAD CABA DFAGB二、完形填空：CDACD BBADC BADBC ABDAC三、语法填空：41. it 42. who43. to succeed44. for 45. the49. their 50. followed46. other 47. however /though 48. d