2022届广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次质量检测试题检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次质量检测试题检测英语试题总分值150分，考试用时120分钟第一局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题分，总分值分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ATeen Volunteer Team at the New Rochelle Public Library (NRPL)WhoTeens who want to (not because their parents are making them do it)!Teens Entering 7th-12th grade.Teens who are reliable, creative, flexible committed and motivated.Teens who are team players.WhatThere are lots of ways to volunteer at the library: from keeping the shelves neat to signing out toys and puppets, from shooting photo and video for the library at library programs and events to giving one-on-one computer and tech skill training to seniors, from improving library service to teens and developing a better collection of books for teens to planning for summer reading. The possibilities are See our complete "menu" of opportunities:Adopt-a-Shelf6 positions, 4 hrs/week)Local History Volunteer Intern U or 2 positions, hours task-based)Children's Room Assistant (4 positions, 3-4hrs/week, weekend hours only)Teen Photo Video Team (5 positions, hours task-based)Teen Advisory Group (open positions, hours vary)WhyBesides helping others, volunteering at NRPL.Teaches you job skills and values.Enables you to associate with teens from other schools.Is a real plus on your college applications.Is an opportunity to give back to the community.Is Fun.20 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund, built up by saving financial gifts and working during school, allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents. Save, spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A. In short, I was an unsuccessful banker.B. It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C. Fd forget to check if they'd completed their housework.D. I chose to take responsibility and saved money for them all.E. The kids can sign in and record when they've completed their work.F. So I gave them housework and an allowance when they were relatively young.G. Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.【答案】16.F17. A 18. C 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者如何教自己的孩子如何处理金钱。【16题详解】空格前说"From the time my kids were little, I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar"空格后说"If they didn*t do their housework, they didn*t get their allowance 零花钱）"（如果他们不做家务，就得不至U零用钱）， 因此空格处承接上文，讲到我所采用的方法，且和家务有关，F选项So I gave them housework and an allowance when they were relatively young （所以我在他们还小的时候就给他们做家务和零用钱）是一种具体的方法， 且和家务有关，因此F选项切合题意，应选F。【17题详解】由后面的“But then Fd forget how much they'd borrowed and we'd end up arguing about just how much I owed them 但随后我就会忘记他们借了多少钱，最后我们就会争论我到底欠他们多少钱）可知，作者不擅长 算账，因此A选项In short, Iwas an unsuccessful banker （简而言之，我是个不成功的银行家）说明作者不擅 长算账，因此A选项切合题意，应选A。【18题详解】由前面的 I'd forget 可知，C 选项 I'd forget to check if they'd completed their housework （我会忘记检查他们是 否完成了家务）与前面的句子实现了句式的重复，且也说明作者不是好的银行家，因此C选项切合题意， 应选C。【19题详解】空格后说“Gregg Murset, a financial planner who has six kids ofhis own, created MyjobChart a website that helpsyou keep track of the jobs your kids are doing and determine how much they9 re owed"（格雷格默塞特是一名理 财规划师，自己有六个孩子。他创立了 MyjobChart网站，可以帮助你跟踪你的孩子在做什么工作，并确定 他们欠了多少钱），说明家长在想方法解决问题，因此G选项Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem （现在，一些致力于科技的父母想出了解决这个问题的方法）切合题 意，应选G。【20题详解】空格后说“My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund, built up by saving financial gifts and working during school, allowed her to live independently while continuing her education” （最近，我 22 岁的 女儿向我解释了她如何通过攒钱和在上学期间工作而建立起应急基金，使她能够在继续学业的同时独立生 活），这说明了教孩子理财是有好处的，因此B选项It is helpful in teaching my kids about money （教我的孩 子们理财很有帮助）说明了教孩子理财的好处，因此B选项切合题意，应选B。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题:每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was young, I loved and really did well in drawing and art. I won awards, got constant attention, and even saw my face in the 21 and on television because of my natural ability to 22.Most people who happen to come across something that they are good at are 23 to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no 24. From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly hada ton of advice to give me in regards to art.All the while, my true desire was 25.1 entered poetry, essay, and short - story contests and26 them all. It was such a contrast from my artistic 27 experience! It was so bad that I28 a good friend who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing?29 drawing !，zThough well intended, eighteen years later I'm 30 I didn't take his words to heart. Years went bywith me still writing and still occasionally entering 31. It wasn't until my first year in college that Ifinally got honorable 32 in a poetry contest. As a writer Pve truly 33.I'm sure there are things in your life that are 34 and yet, rewarding. Endurance忍耐）,especiallywhen it comes to things you truly love is essential. Take some time to devote some more energy to the "thing” that didn't come 35 and see what happens.21. A. streetB. schoolC. newspaperD. book22. A. draw22. A. drawB. actC. learnD. show31.23.A.encouragedB.invitedC.developedD.permitted24.A.perfectB.differentC.similarD.lucky25.A.artB.fixingc.writingD.music26.A.wonB.ignoredc.missedD.lost27.A.interestB.competitionc.careerD.talent28.A.hadB.madec.foundD.met29.A.Give upB.Take inc.Stick toD.Put away30.A.gladB.sorryc.sadD.sure31.A.trainingB.contestsc.articlesD.trouble32.A.appearanceB.changec.mentionD.name33.A.forgotB.regrettedc.expectedD.grown34.A.challengingB.beautifulc.appealingD.hopeful35.A.youngB.badc.usualD.easy【答案】2LC22. A23.A 24. B25. C26. D 27. B28. A29. C 30. AB 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者持之以恒地追求自己并不擅长的写作的故事启迪我们： 相信自己，接受挑战，持之以恒，结果总是值得期待。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为天生的绘画才能，我赢得了奖项，得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视 上都能看到我。A.street街道;B.school学校;C.newspaper报纸；D.book书籍。根据“and on television" 可知，甚至在报纸和电视上都能看到作者。应选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为天生的绘画才能，我赢得了奖项，得到了持续的关注，甚至在报纸和电视 上看到我。A.draw 绘画；B. act 行动；C. learn 学习;D. show 展示。根据上为“I loved and really did well in drawing and art/可知，作者有天生的绘画才能。应选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数偶然发现自己擅长的东西的人都被鼓励去接受并实践它。A. encouraged 鼓励；邀请；培养；允许。根据“take it and run with it. 以及常识可知，大多数偶然发现自己擅长的东西的 人都被鼓励去接受并实践它。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的生活也不例外。A. perfect完美的；B.different不同的；C. similar 相似的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文“From teachers, to principals, to family members, everyone seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regards to art/7可知，作者的生活也不例外。应选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我真正的愿望是写作。A. art艺术；B. fixing修理；C. writing写作； D.music音乐。根据下文“I entered poetry, essay, and short - story contests”可知，作者的真正的愿望是写作。 下文 “why do you even care about writing?"也是提示，应选 C 项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，但都输了。A. won赢得；B.ignored忽略;C. missed 想念；D. lost 丧失，输了。根据下文 It was such a contrast from my artistic 7 experience!,z 可知，作者参加了诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛，但都输了。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我的艺术比赛经历形成了鲜明的比照!。A. interest兴趣；B petition比 赛；C career职业；天赋。根据上文的“contests"可知，参加诗歌、散文和短篇小说比赛与作者的艺术比 赛经历形成了鲜明的比照。应选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个好朋友曾经对我说：“如果你画画这么好，为什么还要关心写作呢?坚 持画!。A.had 有；B. made 制作；C. found 发现；D. met 遇见。根据"good friend who told me oncez,可知, 作者有一个朋友。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的一个好朋友曾经对我说：“如果你画画这么好，为什么还要关心写作呢? 坚持画吧! 。A. Give up放弃；B.Takein吸收；C.Stick to坚持;D.Putaway收拾。根据上文“If you are so good at drawing why do you even care about writing?v可知，朋友的言外之意是让作者坚持绘画。应选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的本意是好的，但18年后，我很快乐我没有把他的话放在心上。A. glad 快乐的;B. sorry 对不起的;C. sad 悲伤的;D. sure 确定的。根据下文"It wasn't until my first year in college that I finally got honorable 12 in a poetry contest.可知，作者在写作方面成功了，所以作者很快乐没 有把他的话放在心上。应选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，我仍然在写作，偶尔也会参加比赛。A. training训练；B. contests 竞赛;C.articles文章;麻烦。根据下文uin a poetry contest.可知,作者偶尔也会参加比赛。应选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到大学一年级，我终于在一次诗歌比赛中获得优秀奖。A. appearance出现； B. change改变；C.mention提及；名词。根据常识可知，比赛是设置各种奖项的，这里指作者获得了优秀奖。 honorable mention "优秀奖。应选 C 项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我真的成长了。A.forgot忘记；B. regretted懊悔；C.expected期 望；。根据上文可知，直到大学一年级，作者终于在一次诗歌比赛中获得优秀奖，作者真的是在成长。应选 D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信在你的生活中，有很多挑战和收获。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C.appealing吸引人的；有希望的。根据“yet, rewarding.以及生活常识可知，生活中有 很多挑战和收获。应选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花点时间多花点精力在那些来之不易的“事情上，看看会发生什么。A. young 年轻的；B.bad坏的；C.usual经常的；D.easy容易的。根据上文作者追求自己并不擅长的写作最终成功了， 可知，作者鼓励读者花点时间多花点精力在那些来之不易的“事情上，看看会发生什么。应选D项。 第二节(共10小题:每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday, 2021, the first gold medal of the 2021 Olympics was 36 (official) won by China's Yang Jing in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the women's 10-meter air rifle (步枪)to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21 -year-old is 37 rising star in the sport. Yang, 38 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashinas 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 39 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2021 Games, Yang40 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach.“It's an 41 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competetion was really tight, but Pm so happy that I could win,“ Yang said after 42 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. 'Tm so happy that this golden medal is a gift43my country. I'm so pround.But she had to keep calm to do it. "During thematch, I was very nervous44my heart was beating very fast, but I just tried to be 45(I) andkeep my emotions in control.'1 the shooter added.【答案】36. officially 37. a 38. whopostponed39. was awardedunbelievable40. claimingfor#to41. and 45. myself【解析】【分析这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国选手杨倩射落东京奥运会首金。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2021年奥运会的第一 枚金牌。副词officially修饰动词won。故填officially。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词，泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新 星，rising首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的分，为中国 队在推迟一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。Yang为先行词，做非限制性定语从句的主语， 关系代词为who。故填who。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的分，为中国 队在推迟的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。空处填非谓语动词作定语，postpone与Tokyo games在逻 辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填postponed。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：作为2021年奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫亲自颁奖。本 句在描述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时，主语Yang与谓语award为被动关系。故填was awardedo41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及“an可知，空 处填形容词unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievableo【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：竞争真的很剧烈，但我很快乐我能赢，杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌后 说。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填claiming。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我很快乐这枚金牌是送给我的国家的礼物。agiftfor/to "给.的礼物。故填for/t。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情绪。 根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情绪。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。主语为I,宾语为myself。故填myself。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是你们班研究工程“Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country”的负责人，上周该工程获得了学 校表彰，请你给校?英语报?写一篇稿件，介绍如何做好该工程的经验，内容包括：1 .工程的目的；.提供成功的经验；2 .你的祝愿。注意:L写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。.How to Do the Project "Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country"【答案】The Project “Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country“ whose aim is to promote the country's tourism resources among students received a commendation from the school. The reason why we make it is that we can have a good understanding of the tourism trends in different places and show them in details. What we foucus on is about some information that all the students are interested in .It is popular with students on campus.I sincerely hope that the project is of help to all.【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定考生是班级研究工程“ Making a Travel Brochure about Our Countryz, 的负责人，上周该工程获得了学校表彰，请你给校?英语报?写一篇稿件，介绍如何做好该工程的经验。【详解】1.词汇积累希望：wish hope集中：concentrate on focus on宣传：publicize-* promote对感兴趣：be obsessed with-> be interested in2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is popular with students on campus.拓展句：It is welcomed by students of all different grades.【点睛】高分句型 1 The Project “Making a Travel Brochure about Our Country" whose aim is to promote national tourism resources among students received a commendation from the school. （whose 弓| 导的限制性定语 从句）高分句型 2 What we focus on is about some information that all the students are interested in . （what 弓| 导的主语 从句和that引导的定语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack still remembers that one morning when he was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Lily. Jack was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first, he thought nothing of it since customers* voice in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop“ someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Jack opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Lily, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the comdor through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Lily stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Jack had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Lily began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Jack could see many of their neighbors - some still in their pyjamas - running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Jack cried. However, Lily refused to give up. "I know Makcik's still inside. She said she was familiar with Makcik*s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!" 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写局局部为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Just at that time, Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily, all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.【答案 J Paragraph 1: Just at that time, Jack noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot. He compre-hended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly. Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Jack begged Lily to run for safety as quickly as possible. Lily tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Jack burst out crying.Paragraph 2: Luckily, all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came. A sense of strength immediately replaced th