2021-2022学年人教版必修五Unit5FirstaidGrammar课时作业(1).docx

Unit 5 First aid Grammar 课时作业第一节单句语法填空(动词语态)Ybu can't move in right now. The library (paint).1. In the rainforest of the Amazon, 50 to 150 plant species(destroy) every day.2. Chinese (speak) by more and more people in the world.3. look at the trees at the both sides of the streets. They(plant) last year.4. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games (hold) in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.5. I can this English song because it(teach) many times on the radio.6. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people(warn) not to touch any unattended the bag.7. The church tower which(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.8. Customers are asked to make sure that they(give) the right change before leaving the checkout counter.9. Since the beginning, the television industry in the US (control) by three conpanies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.【答案】1. is being painted 2. are being destroyed 3.is spoken 4. were planted 5.will be held 6. has been taught 7. were being warned 8.is being restored 9. have been given 10. has been controlled第二节阅读理解AOne of the newest pieces of public art in Rochester, N. Y is right in the middle of Main Street. Or, more accurately, it*s on the street.Outside the Eastman School of Music, a group ofvolunteers repainted the crosswalk to look like three-dimensional piano keys in advance of the international jazz festival that happens here each year. People walking by have been commenting on the artwork, but there*s more here than meets the eye.Intersections have had a pretty standard look in the United States for decades. The blank square of pavement, the white lines of crosswalks. Increasingly, urban designers and transportation planners say colorful crosswalks and engaging sidewalks lead to safer intersections, stronger neighborhoods and better public health. But the growing push for intersection creativity is meeting some resistance from the federal government.And with pedestrian deaths in the U. S. at a 30-year high, those planners say, finding new ways to protect people from cars is becoming more urgent.Just off Main Street, in Rochestefs Beechwood neighborhood, there*s another colorful intersection. The sidewalks here arc green, the crosswalks are blue* and there*s a big. red and yellow sun that covers the whole street. The art has been here a little over a year.Hutchings says the intersection art makes a big difference for families. He says there are more children outside playing and more adults walking places or riding bikes.When infrastructure encourages active transit, like walking or bicycling, the result is public health gains, says Ruth Steiner* who directs the Center for Health and the Built Environment at the University of Florida.Indeed, cities across the country have embraced the idea. Despite the Federal Highway Administration's finding that aesthetically pleasing intersections bring a range of benefits, the agency has taken issue with several examples. Officials in St. Louis decided in 2016 to let the color in artistic intersections Lde away after the highway administration said they could distract drivers.A year later, the agency asked officials in Lexington, Ky, to remove a rainbow crosswalk downtown because it created " potential confusion for motorists11 and danger for pedestrians.In general, the agency says, "crosswalk art is actually contrary to the goal of increased safety and most likely could be a contributing factor to a felse sense of security for both motorists and pedestrians. ”Why did a group of volunteers pain the crosswalk to look like keys?A. Tb show off their talent in art.B. To attract more people to the streets.C. To make it safer for pedestrians.D. Tb create atmosphere for the jazz festival.1. What does Hutchings think of the intersection art?A. It distracts drivers.B. It benefits the neighbourhood.C. It results in public health gains.D. It causes confusion for motorists.2. What can we infer about Ruth Steiner*s opinion?A. The art brings a range of benefits.B. Infrastructure should fovor traffic safety.C. Artistic crosswalks are beneficial to people's health.D. Cities across the country should embrace the art.3. A proper title for this passage is.A. Creative crosswalks meet resistanceB. Colourful intersections and crosswalksC. New ways to protect people from carsD. Safety on the road【参考答案】本篇文章是在纽约州的罗切斯特，过马路已经成为一种文化体验。艺术家们 正把人行横道变成吸引人眼球的艺术作品。但这种艺术形式是否得到所有人认可 呢？1 .D 认细节题。根据第二段中“a group of volunteers repainted the crosswalk to look like three dimensional piano keys in advance of the international jazz festival that happens here each year”可知为了庆祝一年一度的国际爵士音乐节，一群志愿者将 斑马线重新粉刷成3D键盘的样子。应选D。2 .B推理判断题。根据第六段可知Hutchings认为彩色斑马线吸引了更多的孩子 出来玩耍，更多的大人加入步行或骑车的行列，这对许多家庭产生巨大影响。故 选Bo.C推理判断题。根据第七段the result is public health gains可知，人行横道艺 术有助于公众健康。3 .A主旨大意题。根据全文可知人行横道艺术虽然对公众的健康有利但有些人认 为它吸引驾驶员但注意力，给行人带来危险。应选A。BImagine shopping in a store only to realize during checkout your wallet and phone are both left at home or missing! What if the cashier told you tha t you could pay using your palm?This may soon become a reality thanks to Amazon's newest product: A mazon One. By linking your palm to a credit card, this technology could allo w users to pay at stores. Amazon is piloting the hardware in two of its Amaz on Go stores in Seattle, and plans to take it to twenty more in the near future. The conpany is also hoping to sell its technology to other retailers.Like fingerprints, palm prints are unique to a person. Do you know that pal m prints develop during the 住tai（胎儿的）stage, even before we are born? Physical fe atures such as palm veins（纹路），fingerprints, and facial characteristics are most com monly used for biomet-ric identification.However, palm scan technology has been around for some time and is considered the safest of all.Unlike fingerprint scans that may not record correct information when there is a cut or bruise, or when fingers are wet, palm scans are more reliable. By scanning your pal m, it is more convenient to pay.The patterns of veins don!t change during the human Hfe time. More importantly, unlike fingerprints that can be copied from something people to uch, it is not possible to get a picture of a person's palm and guess the vein patterns.There are also some concerns about this new technology, one of which is securit y, as Am-azon plans to store the users* palm data on the cloud. This is a risk as hacker s can get access to this information unlike Apple's face scan technology that stores th e data on your iPhone.In spite of this, it is a pretty impressive technology. Who knows how the world will d evelop in the future? All you may need to do is wave your hand.4 .What's the purpose of giving an example in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To remind you to take your phone and wallet.C. To share an unhappy experience.D. To stress the importance of your palm.6. What can we learn about palm-scan payment?A. It has developed to a mature stage.B. It has been put into use in many countries.C.It possesses some advantages over fingerprints.D. It may fail when you cut or dirty your palm.7. Where is the text probably taken from?A.A fashion book.B.A science magazine.C. A research review. D. A travel brochure.8. Which can be the best title for the text?A. More Possibilities for PaymentB. Palm-Scan Payment vs Other PaymentC. Scanning Your Palm to PayD. Comparison of Various Modes of Payment【参考答案】ACBC第三节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Against ages, against injuries, against all odds, Ma Long finally made it. Ma, captain of the world-leading Chinese table tennis team, won backt（）back（紧接着 的）Olympic titles in the men's singles event after overcoming fellow ChineseFanZhendong on Friday,30July, 2021, a feat ( 成就)that no male player has achieved before. After the win, Ma put two arms over his head and gestured a 'heart” toward the stand, 1.he later explains as a move for his family, child and the team 'It feels like a dream,'* he added while 2.(wait) for the tournament's award ceremony after winning his first trophy in 15 months. But Ma's road 3.Olympic glory wasn't easy.In April 2019, Ma decided to have surgery on his knee in August 2019 to be 4.(fiill) fit for the Tokyo Olympics. Returning from his knee surgery, Ma 5.(fail) to win a singles title, arousing doubt over whether he still had 6.it takes to perform at the delayed Tokyo Olympics.Due to the cancelation and postponement of international conpetitions amid theCOVID-19 pandemic, players faced 耳eat 7.(challenge) in keeping their concentration and motivation during behind - closed- doors training session/With some tournaments 8.(cancel), players might not be able to keep their concentration at a certain stage. Because there are no matches, and we train in an isolated environment every day, we might lose our sharpness, 'he recalled in 9.interview back in May.Now Ma has his sights set on the Olympic team event which started on Sunday.!It's a bigger target for the Chinese team than ever before, and I will make 10.(I) contribution as an inortant part of the team/' he said.【参考答案】1. which2.waiting3.to4.fully5.failed6.what7.challenges8. cancel(l)ed 9.an 10.my