2021-2022学年河南省郑州市重点高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题.docx

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市重点高级中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题考前须知：1 .本试卷由四个局部组成，总分值150分；考试时间120分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填涂在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题 卡上，字体工整，笔迹清楚。4 .请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。5保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠，不要弄脏、弄破，严禁使用涂改液、修正带。6 .考试结束后，将答题卡交给监考老师，本试题卷由考生妥善保管。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the woman's new skirt?C. Blue.C. Have a meal out.C. At a barber's.C. A room.A. Green.B. Red.2. What does the man want to do on Friday evening?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Go to dance.3. What happened to the man?A. He had a traffic accident.B. He knocked over an old lady.C. He lost the woman's motorcycle.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a butcher's，B. At a tailor's.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A fire.B. A noise.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What has the man been doing?A. Having a holiday.B. Travelling on business.C. Shopping in a sports shop.7. How does the man feel now?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Tired.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a laundry.C. In a store.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last night, I watched TV until nearly 12 o'clock, I could not go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late that I had to hurry to school without breakfast, yet I was late of the first class. When I entered the classroom, the maths teacher has to stop explaining a important question, and all the eyes were fixed upon me. My face turned to red. Something even worse happened to me in the English class. The teacher asked me to recite the text, but I could say everything but sorry, as I had not spent any time prepare for my lessons. As the teacher looked at me with his cold eye, I stood at my bench without daring to raise my head. I feel terribly now! I will never do anything like this. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行，奥运精神热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信 给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。内容包括：L谈谈多运动对人们的好处。2.举例说明你是怎么运动的。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John,There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us.Yours truly, Li HuaC. His bill.C. He wanted to put something on it.C. By feeling his pulse.C. Drink hot water.C. Writer and editor.C. Prepare for a speech.C. In a meeting room.C. By car.C. For 10 hours.C. Phones in the 18th century.C. By bus.9. What will be sent to the man later?A. A suit.B. A newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man on the roof yesterday?A. He felt very hot.B. He tried to repair it.11. How did the woman examine the man?A. By examining his throat and ear. B. By taking his temperature.12. What will the man do next?A. Lie in bed.B. Buy some medicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Husband and wife.14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Publish an article.B. Write to a magazine.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.16. How will the man go home?A. By bus.B. By taxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long is the museum open?A. For 6 hours.B. For 8 hours.18. What will the exhibition focus on this year?A. Clothes in the 17th century. B. Food in the 18th century.19. What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum?A. By underground.B. By car.20. What do we know about Cornford Museum?A. It provides free hot drinks.B. Its exhibits are all collected from the local area.C. Special exhibition souvenirs are available there.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ACollege visits are important. Before you commit（投入）years of your life and money to a school, be sure you're choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You can't get the “ffeel" of a school from any guidebook, so be sure to visit the campus. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour, but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a school's selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings don't give you theentire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see what's happening on campus. The ads for lectures, clubs and plays can tell you what's going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed? Also, is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons （优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study, a class visit makes a lot of sense. You'll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit most colleges don't allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who aren't getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isn't part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying, but a group of random students might.For more tips, please go to .21. The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour isB. to take pictures of the campusD. to hire a trained tour guideB. have talks with students before classD. ask the professor for permissionB. A tourist poster.D. A geographical magazine.A. to walk around the campus aloneC. to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsIf you plan to attend a class on campus,A. drop in at a class in your majorC. make an appointment in advanceWhere does the passage probably come from?A. A news report.C. An educational journal.Surviving Hurricane SandyNatalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. "It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me J Natalie says, "but I can always choose how I deal with it. " Natalie's choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick's collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars （仓痕）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. "I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,“ Natalie declares. t4My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.24. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from sufferingAccording to paragraph 4, who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise building.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.25. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.C. East or West, home is best.D. She built an information sharing platform.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Technology is power.COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟）.Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence （AI） platform, coupled with the output of the Digital （数字的）Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to （在之前）entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals （壁画）outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang study findings, highresolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models （虚拟的，三维模型）with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.28. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural relics.D. Provide more information for tourists.29. How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year. B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.30. What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B , Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well.B. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art.C. Huawei Newly Released Hetu ALD. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists.DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many things to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant in terms of learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese （葡萄牙语）much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so one's first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between a second language and our first language, the harder it will be for most people to learn a second language. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet （字母）.Some people seem to learn languages easily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances （环境）in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's purpose fbr learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it in work, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.32. What does the underlined word “relevant” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Difficult.B. Meaningful.C. Necessary.D. Possible.33. What is the example of Portuguese and Chinese used to prove?A. Chinese is harder to learn than Portuguese.B. Portuguese and Chinese are very different.C. Portuguese is very easy for foreigners to learn.D. One's first language can affect learning a second language.34. Why do many people think Chinese is hard to learn?A. Its writing system is str