【原创】（新高考）2022届选择性必修三 Unit1-Unit2训练卷 A卷 学生版.docx

（新图考）2022届局三一轮单元训练卷选修三 Unit 1-Unit 2 （A）本卷须知：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一卷（选择题）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）略第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。AJacob's Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket. MassachusettsWhen: June 15-Aug 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around （he world. Highlights（最精彩的局部） this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's "The Lark Ascending” : which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22 jacobspillow.org.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahThis area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Groito Concerts" , where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25 moabmusicfest.org.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July 19-28There,s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing fbr major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18. and concert tickets at $23 cfdrodeo .The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown. New YorkWhen: July 6-Aug.24Each summer, opera 1 overs from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year's performances include Wagner's "The Flying Dutchman，z and Verdi's "King fbr a Day” , in honor of the 2(X)th birthdays of both composers(作曲家).Tickets start at $26 glimmerglass.org.1. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert" , which date suits you best?A. June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4.2. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18, B. $22. C. $36. D. $41.3. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you're advised to go to .A. Jacob's Pillow Dance FestivalB. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier DaysD. Moab Music FestivalDo you know that junk food isn't healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows leaching adolescents about the ways food companies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight backby eating flowers. Soon, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her. I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.【解析】这是一篇读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，讲述了作者和母亲去买花的 路上，母亲将花送去了养老院，告诉接待员把花送给任何需要的人，尤其是那些有一段 时间没有收到花的人。结果他们的车抛锚了，妈妈和作者都不知道怎么修理它，也不知 道车库在哪里。似乎也等不到任何路人，因为我们在路上见过的人很少。续写局局部为 两段。第一段开头是：我叹了 口气，而我的妈妈那么紧紧地靠在汽车上，担忧着该怎么 办。所以后文应该是讲述母亲和作者决定回养老院求助，以及到达养老院后所发生的事 情。第二段开头是：当我们开车前进时，路上出现了一家花店。本段应该写他们在花店 所发生的事情，作者决定送花给妈妈并感悟到这是生命中的次特别的旅行。本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。如：in vain, considerable time, come into sight 等高级词汇；时间状语从句(When wc arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage.)：定语从句(I asked Mum to pull up and paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.)等高级句式。healthier.The pull of junk food can be super-strong. It's designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.Professor Christopher Bryan says, “Food companies want you to want junk food.” They spend millions of dollars coming up with new ways to promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fit-looking pop stars and smiling, active teens. “Wc thought when (he students learned (his. it would matter to them. " Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created, it focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is bad, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students leanied a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being ovenveight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you're older.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn't have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.4. Why docs the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts about junk food.B. To promote the idea of healthy eating.C. To describe the situation of junk food.D. To introduce the topic for discussion.5. What remains a great health challenge to doctors?A. Making people do more exercise.B. Making people eat healthily.C. Making people lose weight.D. Making people prefer junk food.6. What message does Paragraph 3 mainly try to convey?A. What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B. What influences junk food can have on consumers.C. How food companies try to get people to reach for junk food.D. Why food companies promote the consumption of junk food.7. Which of the following words can best describe Bryan's lessons?A. Shocking.B. Popular.C. EffectiveD. Abstract.CWe see an everywhere around us. In parks, city squares, shopping streets and public buildings, we find modern art objects on display. Classical art. such as valuable paintings and precious sculpturcs.usually ends up as (he collections of niuscums,companics or rich people.Both art and architecture have a history of ages.AII forms and ways of expressing the beautiful things have been explored.In the case of architecture,many buildings designed in the past have proven beautiful and served their purposes.Governments and companies could save millions of dollars by copying the architecture of buildings from the past.There are still many designs for buildings made by famous architects that were never realised.Besides,sonie people find modern architecture ugly.So why should we make an investment in architecture for designing new buildings?The same holds for modern art.bolh paintings and statues.Many storerooms contain enough art to decorate all public buildings and other public places.There is no need to create more art,and as with modem architecture,many people find new art difficult to understand or appreciate.Given these facts.why arc architects and artists asked to create new artworks?Thc answers have to do with the function of art in society today.First of all.thc function of art is (o decorate things.Artworks make our living environment more beautiful.Another function of art is enriching real lite.Art helps people to learn to think creatively.In art things are not always what they seem to be.Very often you can hardly tell what the funny art objects are.People need such creative nioments.Finally,art is often seen as a way to instruct the audience.Statues of heroes from the past remind us of our history.Paintings and other art objects can also help us realise what goals we should set for ourselves.Because ideas about social change and every period of time have their own tastes.there is always a need for new art.We can still appreciate the beautiful artworks made in the pasl.but they are often too valuable to be placed in public buildings.Besides,they also often need special protection.8. According to the passage,who owns collections of ancient statues and paintings?A.Parks or city squares.9. Shopping streets or public buildings.C.Museums,companies or rich people.D.Some historic sites.9 .What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 2?A.To explain why some people find modern art ugly.B.To introduce the necessity of new art.C.To show the benefits of copying designs from the past.D.To prove both art and architecture have a long history.10 .Why can't we use old art to decorate public buildings?A.Because they need long-lasting restoring.B.Because more people prefer modern art.C.Because of the changes and difference in taste.0.Because of their value and need for protection.11 .What does the fburlh paragraph mainly talk aboul?A.The functions of art in society today.B.The functions of architecture.C.Thc reason why art is difficult.D.Thc reason why art is precious.DHave you ever lost your car in a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you don't know where your car is. Then you start clicking on the panic butlon（紧急按钮）on your car key so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on a hot, sunny day.No, you don'l need （o insiall an expensive GPS system io irack（追踪）your car. That's too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. Do you have enough bills to pay?But is there a way to track your car without spending money? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company is able to make this a reality. They created a device that works with your smartphone, and it is exactly what you're looking for! It,s called TrackR. It is a siate-of-the-art（使用最先进技术的）tracking device, the size of which is about a quarter. It's changing the way we track important things in our lives.It's easy to operate. Install the free I'rackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you're ready to go! Simply auach（连接）TrackR to whatever you want io watch. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can attach it to your keys, briefcases, wallets and anything else you don't want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locale（找出的准确位置）your missing item in seconds.Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. Wc understand how stressful these things can be. and this is the reason why Track was created. This device is your VIP when you need to take carc of more important things in life.If you have TrackR, you can just hide it under your car's floor mat, in the trunk or in the glove compartment. It won't be found if your car gets stolen.12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Para. 2?A. purchase B. put in C. settle firmly D. keep off13. What's the author's purpose of writing this text?A. lb have a GPS system introduced.B. To show you how to track your car.C. To advertise a device called TrackR.D. To present the wide use of smartphones.14. What is the biggest advantage of the TrackR app over the GPS system?A. Being advanced B. Being invisible C. Being quicker. D. Being free15. What can you do with Track R to track your car?A. Fix it on your phone.B. Put it on the floor mat.C. Hide it in the trunk.D. Attach it to your screen.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Habits of Highly Successful StudentsNever Over-StudyWhen you spend too much time studying, you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become “junk time” . You think you're studying, but you're just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere. Instead, take regular breaks. 16 Besides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing.17Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do. They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and, set a goal and stick (o it, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 18Front Up To The Toughest Work FirstMany of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy pails with your pi imaiy energy, your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard parts. So what happens then? 19 We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last.20Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends, don't chat while doing memory activities, don't make phone calls, just fbcus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work fbr 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?A. Plan Your StudyB. Achieve Your GoalC. Positive habits decide future success.D. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.E. You get tired and impatient and just give up.F. Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The PhoneG. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Have you ever noticed the way you ieel about yourself sometimes depends on whether or not you get confirmation of your value from others?I have 21 a lot about nurturing a positive identity of love and appreciation from the man who （aught me to train dogs.First.hc started out by 22 his dogs with love and respect,and by showing them an infinite amount of 23 as they were learning.Thcnjhc 24 thing he did was a true stroke of genius.He would cut a small piece of 25 fbr each dog.He would place it in the dog's sleeping area.fbr him to 26 each night.He would also take this carpet out during the 27 and set it down in various locations,and sit the dog on the carpet,as he 28 the dog for being good.Next,Frank would teach the dog to 29 the carpet himself,and carry it to 3（） they were going.The dog would then set the carpet down when they 31 ,with Frank all of the time praising him.Now Frank said,“The dog begins to feel that he truly 32 to every place he travels to,and no matter where he goes,he 33 my love and appreciation.”If this strategy 34 so brilliantly with dogs,would it work just 35 with human beings?21. A.learnedB.accumulatcdC.i