2021-2022学年江苏省锡东高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（解析版）.docx

202L2022学年江苏省锡东高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand?A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend?A. To meet his friend. B. To do shopping. C. To have lunch.4. Whafs the relationship between the woman and Franklin?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man mean?1. He has been out of job.8. He dislikes his present job.9. He refuses the job offered.第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。10. How did the woman use to go to work?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Saving traffic fares. B. Protecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。12. Why is Kate going to the library?A. To borrow some poetry books.B. To write poems about America.C. To get something for her paper.attendance;可知，在美国，教堂使用人脸识别来追踪教徒做礼拜的出席情况而不是追踪教徒 本身，B 项错误；根据 Applet new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen.可矢口， 苹果的新款iPhone预计将用这一技术来解锁屏幕，这项技术还没有实施，故排除C项。根 据in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters.可知，在英国，零售商用它来识别有扒窃前科 的顾客，不是警察用来抓小偷,故排除D项。根据In China, it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. 可知，在中国人脸识别被用于验证网约车司机的身份、让游客刷脸进景点、让顾客微微一笑 就能刷脸买单等多个领域，应选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.可知，低本钱、快速、大量地记录、存储和分析人脸图像的能力终 有一天会使隐私、公平和信任等观念发生根本性的改变。第三段主要强调的也是这点，应选 B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 The face is not just a name-tag. It displays a lot of other information一. to provide automated diagnoses of rare genetic conditions, such as Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, far earlier than would.可知，人脸识别除了可以说明身份，它还显示了许多其他信 息，这同样带来了一些益处。一些公司正通过分析脸部特征来自动诊断罕见遗传疾病，比方 Hajdu-Cheney综合症，和其他可能 手段相比，早早就发现了病情。这说明人脸别技术有很 多好处比方说明身份，用于医学领域），特别是在医学方面，可以帮助诊断病情，应选C 项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了人脸识别技术，D项Nowhere to hide无处可藏最贴近 人脸识别技术的特点和作用，应选D项。A项Human facial expressions （人类面部表情）在 文中没有提及到，B项Reading faces解读面部表情），文章只是提及到了科技正迅速赶上 人类研读脸孔的能力，不是主要内容；文章也没有提及人脸识别技术是一项科学突破，综合 分析D项最切题。三、七选五（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we have a hard time, we may turn to others for help. 16 Well, today we offer you some advice.You had better turn yourself into your own hero. That is the idea behind Kendra Levin9s self-help book The Hero Is You. He studied stories from many different time periods and many different cultures. He found that many stories had something in common: a hero who goes on a journey. 17 Making ourselves the hero in our own story, Levin explains, is of great significance.18 In stories, heroes also have a mission-what they want to accomplish-and a visionwhat they see for themselves. Levin suggests that we write out our mission and vision, not just for a project but for our lives as well. With a clearly defined mission and vision, events in our lives no longer feel like separate events. They become a part of our larger story.It's essential to know your strengths and weaknesses. Levin explains that when we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our lives easier by focusing on our strengths. 19 All heroes have them. On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them. The more we know about ourselves and the better we understand ourselves, the better we can figure out what to do to make the most of who we already are.You might as well have small goals within a larger goal. Levin reminds us that the hero's journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey you are on your entire life. So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. And that's especially helpful if you have a large goal.20We may even wish we had a hero to help us.A. It's recommended to write out your mission and vision.B. It is even more important, she adds, to identify weaknesses.C. She reminds us to be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves.D. In stories writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.E. On this journey, the hero overcomes a great challenge and changes for the better.F. To feel a sense of accomplishment, it's so important to break it down into smaller pieces.【答案】16.A17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在困难时期保持高效提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文 “When we have a hard time, we may turn to others for help.（当我们有困难的时候，我 们可以向别人寻求帮助）可知，上文提到了遇到困难，向别人寻求帮助的情况，故本句位 于句中，应承接上文继续说明对遇到困难这一情境的反响。故A选项“我们甚至希望有一 位英雄来帮助我们符合语境，应选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “He found that many stories had something in common: a hero who goes on a journey.（他发现许多故事都有一个共同点：一个踏上旅程的英雄）可知，上文提到了踏上旅 程的英雄，故本句应承接上文继续说明英雄在旅程中所发生的事情。F选项中journey对应 上文中journey。故F选项“在这段旅程中，英雄克服了巨大的挑战，变得更好符合语境,应选Fo【18题详解】根据后文 “In stories, heroes also have a mission-what they want to accomplishand a visionwhat they see for themselves. Levin suggests that we write out our mission and vision, not just for a project but for our lives as well. With a clearly defined mission and vision, events in our lives no longer feel like separate events. They become a part of our larger story.（在故事中，英雄 也有他们想要完成的使命，也有他们自己看到的愿景。莱文建议我们写下我们的使命和愿景, 不仅是为了一个工程，也是为了我们的生活。有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件不 再感觉像独立的事件。他们成为了我们更大故事的一局部）可知，后文提到了英雄也有他 们想要完成的使命和愿景，可推测本段的建议是写下你的使命和愿景，B选项中mission and vision对应后文中have a mission和a vision o故B选项“建议你写下你的使命和愿景”符合 语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据上文 “It's essential to know your strengths and weaknesses. Levin explains that when we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our lives easier by focusing on our strengths.（T解自己的优点和缺点是很重要的。莱文解释说，当我们知道自己 的优势时，我们就可以充分利用它们。在困难的时候，我们可以通过关注自己的优点来让生 活变得更容易）以及后文 “On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.（在 他们的旅程中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习）可知，上文提到了利用优势，后文那么 提到了从弱点中学习，可知本句是在说明要找出弱点，C选项中weaknesses对应后文中 weaknesseso故C选项“她补充说，更重要的是要找出弱点符合语境，应选C。【20题详解】I艮据上文 “You might as well have small goals within a larger goal. Levin reminds us that the hero's journey is not a one-time thing. It is a journey you are on your entire life. So, she suggests having small goals that you can measure in some way. And that's especially helpful if you have a large goal.（你也可以把小目标放在大目标里。莱文提醒我们，英雄的旅程不是一次性的。这 是你一生都要经历的旅程。所以，她建议你设定一些可以用某种方式衡量的小目标。如果你 有一个大的目标，这尤其有用）可知，上文提到设定小目标的建议，本句为本段最后一句, 再次强调把目标分解成小块，G选项中it对应上文中goaU故G选项”为了获得成就感， 把它分解成小块是很重要的符合语境，应选G。四、完型填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown（J、丑）, I 21 with myidentity because, though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.For certain parties, I had to go as a 22 character, so at the party I'd actually be ” Mickey Mouse11 or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants. nOne night, I was told that I was going to be Batman. At the time I had a giant mustache but I didn't want to 23 my physical appearance for that job.24, for the party, I chose not to shave.Normally at these parties, you pop in through the front door: "Surprise! Batman's here!" However, my element of 25 was shot because they saw me coming from, like, a quarter of a mile away, which left me plenty of time to 26 my choice not to shave.Once I got close enough for them to make out the 27 of my face, the entire party28 in laughter and then into cheers.After I ran into the party, they were 29 me. I saw the birthday boy with his dad, who was laughing, and he said, nYou see, I told you, son. Batman has a mustache/1 He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I just stared at it in30.When 31 bringing the cake out, instead of just admitting that it was messed up, the parents tried to save 32 and said to the boy,” Batman always has a mustache. He just shaves it for movies/* In a 33 of fate, my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and 34 the kids that I was actually Batman.That day, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the 35 that they ordered and expected. But that day, I was the hero that they needed.21. A. started22. A. specific generous23. A. improve24. A. Otherwise Therefore25. A. surprise26. A. withdraw influence27. A. shape28. A. showed up out29. A. applaudingB. stuckB. leadingB. changeB. BesidesB- joyB. regretB. expressionB. calmed downB. blamingC. struggledC. centralC. makeC. HoweverC. enthusiasmC. exerciseC. featuresC. ran awayC. neglectingD. settledD.D. judgeD.D. anxietyD.D. wrinklesI), brokeD.embarrassing30. A. peaceB. comfortC. disbeliefD.despair31. A. accidentallyB. finallyC. secretlyD.initially32. A. fuelB. moneyC. timeD.face33. A. shadowB. pathC. twistD.role34. A. guaranteedB. convincedC. warnedD.promised35. A. heroB. comedianC. actorD.filmmaker【答案】21. C 22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. C28. D29. A30. C 31. D 32. D33. C 34. B35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了身为电影制作人的作者，在生日派对上扮演特定的角 色，但是为了不改变自己的外貌，作者拒绝刮胡子，结果这天扮作蝙蝠侠来到一个男孩的生 日派对上，发现生日蛋糕上也是一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠，这都是始于男孩父母一个挽回面子的 谎话，那天，作者成了他们需要的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎于自己的身份，因为尽管我认为自己是一个电影制作人, 但我生活中的每个人都把我和这个荒唐的工作联系在一起。A. started开始；B. stuck刺；C. struggled 奋斗。挣扎；D. settled 解决。结合后文 “though I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job. 可知作者的身份认同有问题， 即别人认为作者是小丑，但是作者觉得自己是电影制片人，所以作者挣扎于自己的身份。应 选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某些派对上，我必须扮演特定的角色，所以在派对上，我实 际上是“米老鼠”或"海绵宝宝。A. specific特定的；B. leading领导的；C.central中心的； D. generous 慷慨的。结合后文 so at the party I'd actually be ” Mickey Mouse" or "Sponge-Bob SquarePants.”可知作者每次都需要在派对上演一个特定的角色。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我留着大胡子，但我不想为了那份工作而改变自己的外貌。 A. improve 改善；B. change 改变;C. make 制作；D. judge 判断。根据后文“my physical 叩pearance for that job”可知作者不想为工作而改变外貌。应选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了这次聚会，我选择不刮胡子。A. Otherwise否那么； B. Besides而且；C.However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到因为作者不想改变容貌，所 以，作者没有选择刮胡子，前后为因果关系应用therefore。应选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一 英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间懊悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. surprise惊讶； B.joy 快乐；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. anxiety 焦虑。结合上文 “Surprise! Batmank here!”可知 此处指作者一点也不觉得惊喜。应选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不觉得惊喜，因为他们看到我是从大约四分之一 英里以外的地方过来的，这让我有足够的时间懊悔我没有剃胡子的选择。A. withdraw撤退; B. regret懊悔；C.exercise锻炼；D.influence影响。作者所创造的惊喜感已经完全没有了， 所以作者现在很懊悔没有剃自己的胡子。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出 一阵笑声,接着又是一阵欢呼。A. shape形状；B. expression表达；C.features特征,特色; D. wrinkles起皱。根据后文“of my face可知此处指他们看到了作者脸上的典型特征，即 作者的胡子构成了作者的典型特征。应选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走得足够近，让他们看清我的面部特征时，整个聚会爆发出 一阵笑声,接着又是一阵欢呼。A. showed up露面;B. calmed down冷静；C.ran away逃跑; D. broke out爆发。结合后文“in laughter"可知整个聚会爆发出一阵笑声。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跑进派对后，他们为我鼓掌。A. applauding喝彩；鼓掌B. blaming 责备；C.neglecting无视；D. embarrassing为难的。结合上文可知众人都觉得作者搞笑，可 推知大家比较喜欢作者的，所以是叩plaud这个褒义的动作。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是难以置信地盯着它。A. peace和平；B fort抚慰；C. disbelief不信，疑心；D.despair绝望。结合上文“the Batman had a mustache"可知爸爸竟然 点了一个有胡子的蝙蝠侠蛋糕，对此作者简直不敢相信。应选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想成认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽 回面子，对小男孩说：“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。 A. accidentally意外地；B. finally终于；C. secretly秘密地；D.initially起初。结合文章内容可知男孩的父母邀请有胡子的作者来派对上 扮演蝙蝠侠，是因为起初他们拿出蛋糕的时候，发现事情搞砸了，父母不想成认事情搞砸了 才说蝙蝠侠有胡子，并邀请作者前来。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始拿出蛋糕的时候，父母不想成认事情搞砸了，而是为了挽 回面子，对小男孩说：“蝙蝠侠总是留胡子的。 A. fuel燃料；B. money钱；C time时间； D. face 脸。结合上文 u instead of just admitting that it was messed up”可知父母不想成认事情 搞砸了，所以为了挽回面子才对男孩说蝙蝠侠本来就留有胡子，应选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就 是蝙蝠侠。A. shadow阴影;B.path道路;C.twist扭曲;D. role角色。结合后文umy mustache confirmed what the parents had said/z可知作者的胡子证实了父母的话，所以是剧情有了扭转。 短语in a twist of fate表示命运(剧情)得到了扭转。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：剧情有了扭转，我的小胡子证实了父母的话，让孩子们相信我就 是蝙蝠侠。A. guaranteed保证；B.convinced使确信,说服；C.warned警告;D. promised承 诺。结合上文my mustache confirmed what the parents had said,z可知作者的小胡子证实了父 母说蝙蝠侠本来就有胡子的话，让孩子们相信作者就是蝙蝠侠。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不是他们想要和预期的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. comedian 喜剧演员；C. actor 演员；D. filmmaker 电影制作人。结合后文 “I was the hero that they needed" 可知虽然作者不是他们料想的这个超级英雄，即一模一样的蝙蝠侠即刮胡子的蝙蝠侠)， 但是那天作者是他们需要的那个超级英雄。应选A。五、语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you feel a little weak today? If so, put on a game face. Game face is a look of great determination on the face of a game player.Game face is a kind of 36 (face) expression, which can positively influence personal deternination in overcoming chanlleges. But there was little scientific evidence 37 (prove) game face really helped people handle physical or mental challengs.So expert Richesin and several 38 (colleague) did some research. They designed two tests, both of 39 were simple to carry out. For the first, they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes. The second experiment required participants to figure out40 puzzle.For each experiment, the participants 41 (divide) in half. One group was told to keep their expressions serious and determined. The other group was permitted 42 (let) their faces do whatever their faces felt like doing in the momnet.What was the result? The crowd 43 serious and determined exprssions, not only performed, on average, about 20%44 (good), but also recovered from stress moreeffectively.“Our study shows making a game face indeed has the potential for improving performance. So go ahead and try one on, Richesin said in a 45 (conclude).【答案】36. facialproving37. colleagueswhich 40. a41. were dividedto let 43. with44. better 45. conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现向运发动那样表现出坚决的表情能够表现得更好，而 且能更有效地从压力中恢复。【详解】L考查形容词。句意：Game face是一种能积极影响个体克服挑战决心的面部表情。 根据空后名词expression(表情)可知此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰expression,所以应填入 face的形容词形式facial(面部的)。故填facialo2考查非谓语动词。句意：但几乎没有科学证据证明game face真的能帮助人们应对身体或 心理挑战。分析句子可知was为句子的谓语，prove应用作非谓语动词，由句意以及evidence 与prove之间是主动关系可知，应填入现在分词形式作evidence的后置定语，故填proving。3 .考查名词。句意：所以Richesin专家和几个同事做了一些研究。colleague是可数名词， 根据前面的限定词several可知，此处需填复数。故填colleagues。4 .考查定语从句。句意：他们设计了两个试验，这两个试验都很容易进行。分析句子可知此 处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是tests,指事物，所填关系词作介词of的宾语，用 关系代词which引导该从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填 which o.考查冠词。句意：第二个实验要求被试解开一个谜题。puzzle是可数名词，在此表示泛指, 且puzzle以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。5 .考查时态和语态。句意：在每个实验中，参与者被分成两半。分析句子可知此题考查谓语 动词，由语境可知描述的是过去的实验，故句子用一般过去时；participant与divide之间是 被动关系，故句子用被动语态。主语the participants为复数，故填were divided。7考查非谓语动词。句意：而另一组那么被允许让自己的脸随时做自己想做的事情。短语be permitted to do是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事。故填to let。8 .考查介词。句意：那些表现认真和坚决的人，不仅表现得平均好20%,而且从压力中恢复 得更有效率。具有某种表情，介词应用with。故填with。9 .考查比较级。句意：那些表现认真和坚决的人，不仅表现得平均好20%,而且从压力中恢 复得更有效率。此处是实验结果比照，具有坚决面部表情的实验者表现得要好点，用比较级, 故填 better o.考查名词。句意：Riche