华东理工大学大学英语（4）（本）期末复习题及参考答案.docx

大学英语（4）（本）期末复习题1试卷总分值100分。考试时间90分钟。超越高度Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%)Hangzhou is an ideal place to settle down it has beautiful scenic spots.A. so that B. now thatC. provided that D. in thatHe is uncertain about to see her tonight.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. whather interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. To be givencan't tell exactly what it is prevents him from making progress.A. of whichB. whoC. whatD. thatThe article we wrote turns out to be a success, so we begin to work on one.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. otherNo agreement was reached in the discussion, as side would give way to the other.A. none B. bothC. eitherD. neitherAs soon as the exam was over, the students all went their ways.A. homelyB. relativeC. divertedD. respectiveIt that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.A. took placeB. occurredC. broke outD. happened5. 1 saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered myA. services B. moneyC. useD. chanceWe have kept our friendship by writing to each other, so we are true friends.A. upB. backC. offD. down10. She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets1 know him, so I can't tell you anything about him.A. scarcely B. regularlyC. occasionally D. continuallyThe car won*t start because the battery has.A. run out B. run overC. run down D. run offThe hall was almost empty. There were people in it.A. little B. a littleC. fewD. a fewThree people,a child, were injured in the accident.A. included B. includeC. including D. includes1 had the good to be chosen for a trip abroad.A. property B. estateC. wealthD. fortuneyou stop making so much trouble, I will tell you an interesting fairy story.A. ButB. So long asC. However D. WhereverJohn was tired living in east London, in which he had moved after his wife's death.A. toB. ofC. atD. forDid you have a neighbor who was always your business?A. doingB. making it C. getting above D. poking his nose intoIt is time about the air pollution and global warming.I'm feeling headache.B. Why are you here?D. What's the matter with you?A. Are you feeling better?C. Are you pleased?Part III Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)Passage OneThe cost of medical of medical care in the U. S. is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the U. S. think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from banks to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge people high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is possible that high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary, because high tuition is one cause of high costs. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.31. Some people do not have their medical care they need because.A. they are not willing to pay high tuition for doctorsB. they don't think it necessary to have medical careC. they don't want to spend much money on itD. they haven't got enough money to pay for itThe reason for high medical cost mentioned in the article is that.A. tuition in medical schools is high B. the price of medicine is highC. doctors are overpaidD. doctors must pay money to banksThe main idea of the article is that.A. a visit to a doctor5s office may cost as much as $5 to $50 in the U. S.B. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the U. S.C. medical care in the U. S. costs a lot of money because doctors want to be richD. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in AmericaWhat does the writer think about the high cost of medical care in the US?A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.B. He thinks it a big problem and suggests a way to settle it.C. He doesn't think the medical students should borrow money from banks.D. He doesn't think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.32. Which of the following is true?A. In order to be rich, one should be a doctor in the U. S.B. It costs the medical students a lot of money for their educational expenses in the US.C. The money they borrowed from the bank mustn't be repaid.D. The medical students had to have a long time in the school so that they could make much money after they left school.Passage TwoMost of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. It may be a free period or a regular wait, say in the queue for a bus or meal - even while eating breakfast. One famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night. Whether he went to bed at 10 pm or 2:30 am made no difference. Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline, it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket. Don't forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you.Nearly all “speed reading“ courses have a "pacing" element - some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a public clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest book. You should soon notice your habitual w.p.m. rate creeping up.33. The passage recommends setting aside for reading practice.A. two hours a dayB. one hour a dayC. 15 minutes or half an hour a day D. three minutes a day before meal 37. One famous surgeon always made it a rule to read.A. 15 minutes at 10 pm each nightB. for at least 15 minutes at bedtimeD. no matter it was early or lateD. whenever he had a spare momentIt is a good idea always to carry in your packet.A. a book you will never forgetB. a serious bookC. several books of various kindsD. an easy and interesting English bookAccording to the passage, a -pacing" device.A. times a student's reading speedB. is not included in most speed reading coursesC. is an aid to vocabulary learningD. should be used whenever we read aloneLooking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes.A. avoids the need for reading fasterB. is not the same as pacingC. is not easy at firstD. helps you to remember the page number you were at last timePassage ThreeSome people have very good memories, and can easily learn quite long poems by hearts. There are other people who only remember things when they have said them over and over.Charles Dickens, the famous English author, said that he could tell the name of every shop he had passed. Many great men of the world have had wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help in leaning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child. Some children - like boys and girls who live in foreign countries with their parents - seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In schools it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects as well.The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but also ofwhat we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photograph with a camera, there is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.38. have good memories.A. Some great peopleB. only great peopleC. The children who live in foreign countries with their parents.D. The pupils who study a second language in schoolsIt is said in the passage that Charles Dickens could remember things by.A. looking at them over and overB. saying them over and overC. looking at them onceD. saying them loudly onceEverybody learns his own language by.A. taking photographs with a camera and remaining them in the mindB. being taught when he is a small child.C. remembering what he hears when he is a small childD. going to other countries.39. According to the passage, it is to learn a second language in their own countries than inforeign countries.A. slowerB. easier C. quickerD. more difficultWhich of the following is true?A. Memory is very important in learning a foreign language.B. A person learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is born.C. An adult can pick up a language more easily than a child.D. Our memory is just like a cameraPart IV Cloze (1 point, 10%)Your body, which has close relations 46 the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper 47 and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor 48" is not as silly as some people think.The body needs 49 and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins 50 pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good 51 is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, 52 why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are 53busy to bother about eating properly.They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and 54 . The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating 55 is frightening.47. A. toB. withC. ofD. from47. A. treatmentB. measurementC. movementD. statement48. A. apartB. altogetherC. awayD. alone49. A. meatB. milkC.fishD. fruits50. A. onB. forC. ofD. in51. A. dietB. habitC. styleD. life52. A. otherwiseB. howeverC. soD. although53. A. veryB.too54. A. carefullyB.quietly55. A. habitsB.hobbiesC. extremelyD. muchC. carelesslyD. noisilyC. mannersD. behaviorsPart V Translation (5 points, 10%)56. College students take part in various associations to widen their interests.57. Many people smoke, though they know smoking is harmful to their health.Part VI Writing (10 points, 10%)Instructions:根据下面所给的提纲用英文写出一篇不少于100词的短文。假设你叫李华，你的外国 朋友想了解中国的春节，请根据以下提纲，给他写一封短信：4 .春节在中国人心中的地位；.春节前，人们5 .春节期间，人们大学英语（4）（本）期末复习题2一答案16-20DABCDPart I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point, 20%) 1-5 BAAAC 6-10 CDBDC 11-15 CCBAAUse of English (2 points, 20%)21-25 CBCBC26-30 CBDBDReading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)31-35 BACAA 36-40 CCDAC 41-45 ACCDACloze (1 point, 10%)46-50 BACDD 51-55 ACBCATranslation (5 points, 10%)56 .大学生参加各种协会扩大兴趣。57 .许多人抽烟，虽然他们知道抽烟对身体有害。Part VI Writing (10 points, 10%)略A. something was doneB. something is donePart II Use of English (2 points, 20%)21.I'm feeling headache.A. Are you feeling better?C. Are you pleased?22. Will you have some dessert, Judy?B. Why are you here?D. What's the matter with you?A. Yes, Fve had enough.C. You are so good at making it.B. No, thank you. Tm on a diet.D. Oh, I don't mind.23. Excuse me, would you lend me your car?A. Certainly.B. Please don't do it.C. It's nothing.D. Yes, I have a car.24. I'm sorry. I gave you the wrong message.A. Oh, I'm sorry that you did.B. How foolish of you to do so.C. The wrong message? Oh, yes, you did!D. Oh, that's all right. Please be careful next time, though. 25. Thanks for your help.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don't thank me.26. Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you.C. Nice to meet you.D. You are very kind.27. Are you getting a new flat this year? I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?28. Excuse me, Pm afraid you've overcharged me.A. That*s fine.C. Oh, really?29. What do you do?B. That*s all right.D.You're welcome.8. everything will be done;D. everything was doneB. I believe him.D. I'm doing my homework.A. I find my work interesting.C. I'm a nurse.30. Where is the Loan Department, please?B. This way, please.D. What can I do for you?A. Who are you?C. I don't want to say anything.Part HI Reading Comprehension (2 points, 30%)Passage OneThe cost of medical of medical care in the U. S. is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the U. S. think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from banks to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge people high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is possible that high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary, because high tuition is one cause of high costs. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.31. Some people do not have their medical care they need because.A. they are not willing to pay high tuition for doctorsB. they don't think it necessary to have medical careC. they don't want to spend much money on itD. they haven't got enough money to pay for itThe reason for high medical cost mentioned in the article is that.A. tuition in medical schools is high B. the price of medicine is highC. doctors are overpaidD. doctors must pay money to banksThe main idea of the article is that.A. a visit to a doctor's office may cost as much as $5 to $50 in the U. S.B. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the U. S.C. medical care in the U. S. costs a lot of money because doctors want to be richD. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in AmericaWhat does the writer think about the high cost o