专题02 阅读填空（第5期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

专题02阅读填空（第5期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 七选五【2022届广东省广州市高三一模】How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself? Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. 16 They can also be anything else thafs useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you're bom with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They're thinking about how to solve the problem.17 when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help,it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time.18 This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feelabout yourself.When you're facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. 19 Finally, review what has and hasn't worked, so you're equipped to deal with a situation next time.And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you're unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. 20You also learn what you9re good at.A. Here is how you can be more resourceful.B. These may be practical things like pens and paper.C. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.D. Resourcefulness is a skill thafs good fbr you in lots of ways.E. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.F. Weigh up whafs good and bad about each one and choose the best.【答案】16. F17. E18. A19. G20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。16. 根据上句“Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever37 .根据本节小标题“No grammatical cases"（没有语法格）可知，在汉语中的人称代词是没有格的变化的。 选项D “我们说，he talks to her"而，him talks to she，就是错的。”指出了在英语里有人称代词格的变化，和上 文意思一致。故选D。38 .根据上文“For example, we say 'ice' （noun）, 'icy' （adjective） and "to ice' （verb）."（比如,我们说ice'（名词）， 'W （形容词）和lo ice，（动词）。）可知，在英语中有，不同的语境要用不同的单词和形式。选项E“而在 汉语中，这些都只用'ice，一个词就代表了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。39 .根据下文“Word order in Chinese can be a little bit tricky, but it becomes much easier at more advanced levels. （汉语中的语序有点狡猾，但是在更高级的层次上，它会变得更加容易。）和“It also helps that the basic word order is the same as in English: subject一verb一object."（这也有助于基本的语序与英语相同：主语一动词一宾 语。）可知，这一段主要陈述汉语的语序相对简单。选项A“相对简单的语序”和下文意思一致。故选A。40 .根据上文“Yes, reaching an advanced level takes a lot of time and effort."（是的，达到高级水平需要花费大 量的时间和精力。）可知，这里在陈述学好汉语达到一定水平需要付出什么。选项G"但是，如果只想达到基 本会话水平还是比较容易的。”和上文意思一致。故选G。七选五【河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级上学期五调】In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though it's available to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot. 16 The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk. In fact, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive function and lifespan.It is time to tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity. 17Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal. 18 When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.19 A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pressure.Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 20 And then simply stay with it. When you embrace it and let it fill you, you are open to healing and wellness.A. Silence can generate brain cells.B , Silence may assist in self-reflection.C. Too much noise can have the opposite effect.D. Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.E. Noise can improve your ability to calm down quickly.F. You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.G. This time will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.【答案】16. F17. G18. B19. C20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了寂静给人们带来的好处以及如何置身于寂静的世界。16. 根据后句“The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk."（一般人会被闹钟叫醒，然后打开收音机或电视。外面，飞机轰鸣，汽车鸣笛）可知这些都是生 活中很难注意到的噪音,F项：You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.（你可能已经习惯了 声音，几乎没有注意到它们）合乎题意。故选F项。17. 根据上句“Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity."（和冥想一样，这段宝贵的时间可以让你的大脑恢复包括创造力在内的认知功能）可知设空处也 会讲这段宝贵的时间的好处，G 项：This time will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.（这段时间也 会帮助你与你的内在自我重新连接）其中“time”原词重现,also表明上下文的并列关系。故选G项。18. 根据后句“When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness.（当被沉默包围时，你的意识有更多的自由来处 理信息。这可以导致更好的决策和更敏锐的自我意识）可知沉默有助于自我反省。B项：Silence may assist in self-reflection.（沉默有助于自我反省）符合语境，"self-awareness”和“self-reflectiorT为近义词。故选B项根据后句“A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise,（最 近的一份报告显示，三分之一的人因为噪音失去了整整一年的生命）可知本段主要是说噪音的坏处。C项： Too much noise can have the opposite effect.（太多的噪音会产生相反的效果）符合语境，其中“noise”原词重 现。故选C项。19. 根据后句“And then simply stay with it."（然后和沉默共处），可知 D 项：Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.（试着前进到一个纯粹安静的地方）与上文承接自然，其中“it”指代D项中“pure silence”，故选 Do七选五【广东省深圳市普通高中2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】Oscar Wilde once said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.,9 Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.16 Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.17 As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such asdrawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more:18Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself. 19 However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.What are art therapists9 superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being. 20 These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.A. Art therapy is a double-edged sword.B . Thus, the many benefits of creative self-expression are lost.C. They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.D. But, obviously, releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice.E. Art therapy, in its own ways, can influence a range of human functioning.F. It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well-being.G. However, with art therapists9 help, their energy could be changed into creative products.【答案】16. C17. E18. F19. B20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。16 .根据上文“Oscar Wilde once said, "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.（王尔德 曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏 语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式）”以及最后一段中“Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self-expression.（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设 上广可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C 选项“他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧”最符合语境，故选Co.根据后文“As a restorative practice, it allows people to express themselves in non-verbal ways, such as drawing and painting. Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.（作为一种恢复性练习，它允许 人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态广可知, 后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的 方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能”最符合语境，故选E。17 . 根据上文“Even a 45-minute creative activity can change a person's mental state. Working with an art therapist does even more（即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以 做得更多户可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在 说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项“它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感”最符合语境，故选F。 19. 根据上文“Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, often have complex feelings about art and art making. They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self-expression itself.（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而， 成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身广 可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处 就失去了。故B选项“因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了"最符合语境，故选B。20. 根据上文“What are art therapists9 superpower? They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For instance, people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.（艺 术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可 能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒）"以及后文"These artistic choices satisfy the brainfs desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.（这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴 望）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且 不伤害别人的，故G选项“然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品”最符合语 境，故选G。七选五【湖南省2021-2022学年高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练三】When the mind is tired and overwhelmed it can be difficult to concentrate and stop thinking always on the same subject. Here are some ways to get it checked, achieving wellness quickly and efficiently.Stretch your muscles. For anyone who works a lot of time in the same position, whether standing or sitting, it'svery nice to be able to stop a few minutes to be able to stretch the muscles. This type of exercise is an excellent way to relax the thoughts and also the body. 16Eat a piece of chocolate. One square chocolate, with minimum 70% cocoa also helps to calm the nerves and feel calmer in a short time. The chocolate helps regulate the amount of cortisol, which is the stress hormone in the blood and aid in the release of endorphins, which promote well being 17 That's due to the high calorie content, which can lead to increased weight.18 Even though the forced laughter doesn't exactly have the same effect as a genuine good bottleneck, it can help you feel better, managing to relaxthe body and mind. By smiling endorphins are released into the bloodstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the body and mind.Be in contact with nature. 19 Observing the sea waves has this same calming effect for the mind, but if it's too much heat, the effect may be the other way around, so the ideal is to start or thin the day by observing the sea.20 The blue and green colors calm the brain and the mind quickly and efficiently.A. Watch a comedy.B , Have a calming tea.C. And it will achieve well-being quickly.D. However, one should not consume a larger quantity.E. A good strategy is to look for a quiet place.F. If not possible, you can see a video of the sea for a few minutes.G. A leisurely walk, or just with socks, on top of the grass is an excellent way to relax real quick.【答案】16. C17. D18. A19. G20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让心情平静下来的几个办法。16 .上文“This type of exercise is an excellent way to relax the thoughts and also the body.（这种锻炼是放松思想 和身体的好方法。户说明了伸展肌肉是一种好的锻炼方法。选项C中and是关键词，和上文是并列关系，所 以C项“它将很快实现幸福”符合语境。故选C项。17 . 上文“The chocolate helps regulate the amount of cortisol, which is the stress honnone in the blood and aid in the release of endorphins, which promote well being（巧克力有助于调节皮质醇的含量，皮质醇是血液中的一种 应激激素，有助于释放内啡肽，内啡肽能促进身体健康厂说明了巧克力的好处，下文“Thatlduetothehigh calorie content, which can lead to increased weight.（这是因为高热量含量会导致体重增加。）”说明了吃巧克力的 弊端，选项D中However是关键词，与上文是转折关系，同时引起下文，所以D项“然而，一个人不应该消耗更多”符合语境。故选D项。18 . 下文“By smiling endorphins are released into the bloodstream and the effect can be felt in a few minutes, relaxing the body and mind.（通过微笑，内啡肽被释放到血液中，这种效果在几分钟内就能感受到，从而放松 身心。）“说明了微笑可以放松身心，选项A中comedy是关键词，与下文的微笑有关联，所以A项“看一部 戏剧”符合语境。故选A项。19 .上文“Be in contact with nature.（亲近大自然厂说明了要接近大自然，选项G“在草地上悠闲地散步，或者 只穿袜子，是快速放松的绝佳方式”是属于接近大自然的一种方式。故选G项。20 .上文“so the ideal is to start or thin the day by observing the sea.（因此，理想的做法是在一天的开始或结束 时观察大海厂说明了观察大海也是放松的方法，选项F中sea是关键词，与上文的sea呼应，所以F项“如果 不可能，你可以看几分钟海洋的视频”符合语境。故选F项。七选五【广东省梅州市2021-2022学年高三下学期2月总复习质检（一模）】If your Internet or cable bill is more than you can afford or suddenly looks higher than you signed up for-you're hardly alone. Many American Internet and cable TV companies employ a shell game of limited-time promotions and hidden, variable service fees to get us to pay more over time. 16 Here are some tricks I learned from Internet service providers and consumer advocates.17 Check the website BroadbandNow to find all the available service providers specific to your Zip code. The site's database is one of the best, though not all the options listed will necessarily offer speeds sufficient to keep a whole family online all at once. If you're lucky enough to have options, you could even switch providers after promotional pricing runs out. 18Just threaten to drop service. Many Internet service providers would rather cut your rates to keep you as a customer than try to win you back later. Calling and threatening to quit isn't fun for you or the person working in the customer-retention department, but it can work. Ask to have access to the latest promotional offer for your area. Don't be mean:19Buy your own modem and router. When you get Internet, you need two pieces of hardware to make it work: a modem and a router （sometimes combined into one box called a gateway）. Most companies provide their own, and even set it up and then charge you to rent it from $10 to $25 per month. But you don't have to rent their equipment一you can buy your own. In my house, I use a $150 Arris Surfboard modem plugged into a $130 Eero router for WiFi. 20 It might even work better than what your provider is renting.A. Try to switch providers.B. Sign up for the discount program.C. Just