专题02 阅读填空（第2期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

专题02阅读填空（第2期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 七选五【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】Today, we will get you started with the basics to help your houseplants live their best life.Find your light16 Different light levels are described as low, medium and bright. If you're wondering what light level you have in your home, here's a quick test: Hold your hand about a foot above where you want to put your plant. If it casts a shadow with clear lines, you're working with bright light. If the lines of your hand look a little fuzzy （模糊）,thafs medium light.17 Overall, most houseplants are going to do well in medium or brightindirect light.Pick a potWhen you bring a new plant home, it is much better to let it settle in the original pot. Over time, you might notice roots growing out of that drainage （#E水）holes. 18 When you are upsizing your pot, a good rule isto increase the diameter （半径）by 2 inches each time. In addition, make sure the new container has a drainage hole in the bottom. Proper drainage is important. Otherwise, their roots will rot.19Overwatering is one of the most common ways people kill their houseplants. So, how do you know when to give it a drink?One of the simplest ways is the finger test. Stick your finger a few inches into the soil and feel if it's still wet different houseplants have different needs, but a general guideline is to water when the top 2 inches of soil are dry.Never stick to “Every Sunday I water my plants”. 20 A Water your plant properly.B. Check the roots occasionally.C. Low light is just enough light for you to read a book.D. It should be whenever the soil itself needs to be watered.E. Then it is time to find a bigger pot so its roots can expand.F. The first thing you need to do is figure out the type of lighting you have.G. Such measures will invite them to stay longer and help the plants grow better.【答案】16. F17. C18. E19. A20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内养花时需要注意的地方。Year's plans.Make a cue-based planJust as cues tell Broadway stars when to step onto the stage, research has shown that adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act. 17 If your New Year's plan is to meditate (冥想)five days each week,a plan like "I'll meditate on weekdays” would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like "I'll meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break“ would fit the bill.Make it funResearch has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you'll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit.18 . But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you'11 persistlonger. And in the end, that's what often matters most to achieving a New Year's plan.One way to make pursuing a goal that normally feels like a chore more fun is to combine it with a guilty pleasure. Consider only letting yourself watch your favorite TV show at the gym, so you'll start looking forward to workouts.Get a little help from your friends. If your New Year's plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you'd be wise to start hangingaround friends who've made it to the finish line (literally or figuratively) and can show you how it's done. You'll pick up a bit just by spending time together because you'll tend to follow their patterns of behavior.Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate,.A. It helps improve your self-confidence.B. It's easy to make one, but hard to stick to it.C. Be sure to detail when and where you'll follow through.D. If it's not fun to exercise or study, you're unlikely to keep at it.E. Detailed planning can also help you expect and get away from obstacles.F. Spending time around high achievers can improve your own performance.G. If you offtrack from your New Year's resolution, your instinct may be to declare yourself a failure and throw in the towel.【答案】16. B17. C18. D19. F20. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何科学制定2022年的新年计划，并给出了三项策略，分别是制定详 细的计划、计划要有乐趣和借助朋友的帮助，最终提高计划的成功率。16 .上文“Anew year 2022, a new plan."（新的2022年，新的计划空格处承上启下，后文“Here are several science-based strategies fbr nailing your New Year9s plans."（以下是一些制定新年计划的科学策略。）可推断制 定计划是有一定难度的，需要用到策略，同时B选项“制订一个计划很容易，但坚持下去很难。”中的"one" 指代上文“a new plan”，故选Bo.根据小标题"Make a cue-based plan"（制定一个详细的计戈U）,以及上文“adding a cue to your plan helps you remember when to act”（你的计戈ij中添加一个提示可以帮助你记住什么时候行动。）和下文“If your New Year9s plan is to meditate （冥想）five days each week, a plan like "I'll meditate on weekdays“ would be too vague. But a cue-based plan like 'Til meditate at the office on weekdays during my lunch break" would fit the bill.,9 （如果你的 新年计划是每周冥想五天，那么像“我会在工作日冥想”这样的计划就太模糊了。但一个基于线索的计划，比 如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想"，就符合要求了。）可知，“我将在工作日冥想”这样的计划过于 模糊，但比如“我会在工作日午餐休息时在办公室冥想”这样具体到详细时间地点的计划就符合要求了，可得 出空格处应该是继续说详细的计划需要进一步细致，不仅要包括时间，还应有地点，属于承接关系。因此, 一定要详细说明你将在何时何地做什么，C项“一定要详细说明何时何地跟进。”符合文意。故选C。17 . 第三段“Research has shown that focusing on efficiency can leave you helpless because you'll ignore an even more important part of your life: whether you enjoy the act of goal pursuit/9 （研究表明，关注效率会让你束手无 策，因为你会忽略生活中更重要的一部分：你是否喜欢追求目标。）提出一项研究表明，专注效率会让我们 忽视享受追求这一过程； 下文 “But if you get pleasure from your workouts or study sessions, research has found you,ll persist longer. And in the end, thafs what often matters most to achieving a New Year's plan”（但研究发现， 如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持更长时间。最后，这往往是实现新年计划最重要的一点。）那么 可推断空格处承接上文的“专注效率会让我们忽视享受追求这一过程”，填写内容应是描述锻炼或学习没有乐 趣的情况，符合题意，再引出下文的转折关系，强调乐趣在我们锻炼和学习中的重要性，D项“如果锻炼或 学习没有乐趣，你就不太可能坚持下去。”符合文意。故选D。18 . 下文 “If your New Year's plan is to run a marathon or write a book, you'd be wise to start hanging around friends who've made it to the finish line （literally or figuratively） and can show you how it's done. （ 如果你的新 年计划是跑一场马拉松或写一本书，你最好开始和那些已经到达终点线（字面上或比喻上）的朋友们在一起， 他们可以告诉你如何做到这一点。）说明和到达终点线实现目标的朋友在一起，他们会帮助你实现你的目标, 以及小标题“Get a little help fh）m your friends”（借助朋友的帮助），推断此处在强调友的重要性，尤其是要和 高质量的、有一定成就的朋友在一起，F项“花时间和高成就者在一起可以提高你自己的表现。”符合文意。 故选F。19 .上文“Strangely enough, there is evidence that coaching friends with shared goals can improve your success rate, too.”（奇怪的是，有证据表明指导有共同目标的朋友也能提高你的成功率。）可知，指导别人会提高自己的 成功率，该空承接上文讲指导别人的好处，A项“它有助于提高你的自信心。”符合文意。故选A。2022 届河北省邯郸市高三一模】It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（预告片）can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills. 36The first step is to find them. Go to YouTube and do a search for something like "official trailer”. Several film trailers will appear. 37 Animated films can be an especially good choice for English practice no matter how old you are. These films are usually humorous and relatable. To find animated films, try doing a search for something like "animated official trailer”.Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions（字幕），which you will use later. You can find the closed caption mark at the bottom of the video. It may be listed as “CC" or something else. Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube. 38Next, watch the video at a normal speed without closed captions. Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details. 39 It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.40 Find the “CC” setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways. You can confirm whether you understand the dialogue in your first viewing, make clearer any dialogue you do not understand, and connect the sound of words with their spellings. You can also write down a few of the new words in a notebook or on your mobile phone.A , So choose newer videos.B. You can choose some that look interesting.C. They may sound a little strange at a slower speed.D. With this method, you are testing your English skills.E. Then watch the video again, this time with closed captions.F. Besides, try using your notebook as you learn English in your everyday life.G. Now lets talk about steps you can take to get the most out of watching them.【答案】36. G37. B38. A39. D40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大的收获。36 . 上文“It has been shown that watching English movie trailers（预告片）can improve your English vocabulary and thinking skills有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力。户提到，看英语电 影预告片可以提高你的英语词汇量和思维能力，下文是具体的步骤，所以G项“现在让我们来谈谈你可以采 取的步骤，以获得最大的收获”起承上启下的作用，故选G项。37 .上文“Several film trailers will appear.（几部电影的预告片将会出现。厂提到会出现几部电影预告片，结合 下文“Animated films can be an especially good choice fbr English practice no matter how old you are.（不管你年 龄多大，看动画电影都是练习英语的好选择。广可知，B项“你可以选择一些看起来很有趣的电影预告片”引 出下文，符合语境。故选B项。38 .根据段首句“Make sure the video you choose offers closed captions （确保你选择的视频提供了隐藏式字幕广 可知I,要选择带字幕的影片，结合空前一句"Keep in mind that trailers more than five or seven years old may not offer closed captions on YouTube.（记住，超过5或7年的预告片可能不会在YouTube上提供隐藏式字幕。）” 可知，超过5或7年的预告片可能没有字幕，所以要选择更新一点的视频，A项“所以选择更新的视频”承接 上文。故选A项。39 .上文“Try to understand what the story is about overall. Then watch it again to seek more details.（试着理解整 个故事的内容。然后再看一遍以了解更多细节。）”是描述方法，结合空后“It will give you an idea of whether the dialogue is too fast or difficult for your skill level.（它会让你了解对话对你的技能水平来说是太快还是太难）”可 知，D项“用这种方法测试你的英语技能”与上下文关系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。40 .空处是段落主题句，下文“Find the 'CC' setting at the bottom of the video and click the captions. This can help you in several ways.（找到在视频的底部设置，并点击字幕。这可以在几个方面帮助你。）”谈论的是点击 字幕及好处，故E项“再看一遍视频，这次是带隐藏式字幕的”符合语境。故选E项。2022届河北省高三下学期3月全过程纵向评价】Holidays and small ovens can bake up memoriesAnyone will tell you that, aside from the people, the best part of any holiday is the food, Thanksgiving turkeys, Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes, Fourth of July BBQ, Dragon Boat festival zongzi. 16 It's not a Christmas party without a platter of at least three different types of cookies. Frosted sugar cookies, chocolate crinkles and spiced molasses are among my Christmas favorites.17Families spend days making cookies. Ifs akin （相彳以的）to stuffing and crimping dumplings.Gathering everyone around the table to help out and chat is a delightful way to get into the holiday spirit. Whether living in a full house or as a single, I've always enjoyed baking and found it calming.The challenge of baking in China is that a critical component is often missing, an oven. Chinese cuisine is impressively diverse and the need for an oven never seems to have arisen, the majority of apartments are, understandably, without oven, Here's where foreigners, if they haven't done already, quickly learn to use Taobao and buy themselves a toaster oven. This is an excellent kitchen addition, though they are significantly smaller than a standard oven. 18Holiday baking challenges in China don't end there, however. Imagine it's Christmas Eve. You've rented a house with friends or gathered at someone's large apartment. You,re preparing your Christmas feast! But there's only one oven. And it's a third the size of a conventional oven. 19 With larger ovens at home where you can toss a couple of casseroles and a ham all in there together, you now have to bake in batches. The process takes roughly-all day.20. There are always games, songs and laughs to be had in the kitchen and though the bakingstrategy system might cause some scheduling conflicts, at the end of the day, if you're with the people you love, it's all worth it. Happy holidays to you and yours!A. For Christmas, cookies are king!B. It's not too difficult, just takes time.C. This is one instance where size does matter.D. It is convenient for people to bake in the kitchen.E. It also means that holiday baking time is doubled.F. It is a wonderful time for families to get together to enjoy themselves.G. Despite all these adjustments, holiday baking is a joyous time to gather together and make memories. 【答案】16. A17. B18. E19. C20. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国用烘焙制作美食面临的烤箱问题和节日的真谛。16. 前文“,Thanksgiving turkeys, Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes, Fourth of July BBQ, Dragon Boat festival zongzi （感恩节火鸡，中秋节月饼，七月四日烧烤，端午节粽子）”提到各种节日的传统美食；下文“It'snota Christmas party without a platter of at least three different types of cookies.（没有至少三种不同饼干的拼盘就不 是圣诞派对）”提到圣诞节制作各种曲奇。选项A“对于圣诞节来说，曲奇就是王道”，承上启下，符合题意。故选Ao17. 前句“Families spend days making cookies. Ifs akin （相似的）to stuffing and crimping dumplings.（家家户 户花几天时间做饼干。它类似于包饺子）”提到制作曲奇和捏饺子类似；后一句"Gathering everyone around the table to help out and chat is a delightful way to get into the holiday spirit.（把每个人聚集在桌子周围帮忙和聊天 是融入节日气氛的一种令人愉快的方式）“，说大家聚到桌子周围一起边聊天边做。选项B“此事不难，就是 耗费时间”，承上启下，符合题意。故选B.18. 前句“This is an excellent kitchen addition, though they are significantly smaller than a standard oven.（这是 一个极好的厨房附加物，尽管它们比标准烤箱小得多）”讲小烤箱比正常标准的烤箱小很多，这也就意味着 烘焙时间长了很多，选项E“这也意味着节日烘焙时间翻了一番“符合题意。故选E。19. 上文“But there 9s only one oven. And ifs a third the size of a conventional oven.（但是只有一个烤箱。它只 有传统烤箱的三分之一大小）”描述只有一个小烤箱的场景，C项“This is one instance where size does matter.（这是一个例子，证明大小很重要户只“This is one instance”即上文描述的场景，下文“W汕larger ovens at home where you can toss a couple of casseroles and a ham all in there together, you now have to bake in batches.（家里有了更大的烤箱，你可以把几个砂锅和一个火腿放在一起，现在你必须分批烘烤）”进一步解释了为 什么"size does matter”，C项承上启下，符合上下文连贯，故选C。20. 上文讲在中国烘焙会遇到烤箱问题，下文“There are always games, songs and laughs to be had in the kitchen and though the baking strategy system might cause some scheduling conflicts, at the end of the day, if you're with the people you love, ifs all worth it.（厨房里总有游戏、歌曲和欢笑，尽管烘焙策略系统可能会导致一些时间安 排冲突，但在一天结束时，如果你和你爱的人在一起，这一切都是值得的）”讲虽然烘焙会遇到一些问题，但 如果和你爱的人在一起,一切都值得。G 项“Despite all these adjustments, holiday baking is a joyous time to gather together and make memories.（尽管有这些调整，假日烘焙仍然是一个聚在一起制造回忆的快乐时光）” 承接前文，且句中“all these adjustments”与上文提到的问题相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选G。七选五【湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高三11月调研】Brainstorming really can play a role in your studies. It can help open up your imagination. 16 You can brainstorm alone or in a group ； either way can help increase the number of ideas you come up with.For instance, you can try free-writing. Write your problem at the top of a page. Once you do that, just begin writing. 17 Using this technique can help get your ideas flowing, as well as help you make connections you haven't thought of. When you've spent at least 10 or 15 minutes free-writing or when you feel like you've reached a stopping point, look back over your writing and highlight or circle anything that might be useful.18 You can start with your problem in the center within a circle. Use a line to branch off the main idea with another idea. Group like ideas together with lines. Start new branches for new ideas. This technique is also good for making connections, especially since you can represent it visually.Individual brainstorming is the most effective when you need to solve a simple problem, generate a list of ideas, or focus on a broad issue, 19 In a group, be sure to brainstorm before you get together so you have some time to think. Make sure to avoid criticizing or rewarding ideas» as that can stop people from bringing up ideas and limiting creativity. The le