2022年天津市南开区高考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年天津市南开区高考英语三模试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)一 Would you like to have some tea or coffee?一.( )A. Yes,pleaseB. Either will doC. Neither do ID. It doesn*t matterOn hearing the song,I was of my hometown.()A. rememberedB. recalledC. thoughtD. reminded1. You are very to be late again unless you get there by bus.()A. likelyA. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. proper2. 一 Home Inns.Can I help you?一 Do you have a room for this weekend? ()D. absentD. absentD. whenA. sensitiveB. presentC. availableI'll keep his address I need it.()A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseEverybody to know the law,but few people do.()D. supposed)D. toD. WhoA. supposeB. supposesC. is supposedSpeed of cars is measured kilometres per hour.(A. onB. inC. bybreaks the law should be punished.()A. No matter whoB. WhoeverC. AllThe mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games bythe end of this month.()A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have completedD. will have been completedWc have visited the place parts of the rocket came down.()A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. whenyou make so much noisejimmy? Your little sister is still sleeping.()A. Can'tB. MustC. MayD. won'tduring his final moments.Dench and Hinton thought about the risks of holding a Thanksgiving celebration amid the pandemic (疫情期间), weighing if they could figure out a way to get together the day before gathering with their own individual families.But,they eventually concluded the risk was too high.In honor of Lonnie,the friends instead held a small gathering on Friday.Dench,her actual grandson,her daughter,Hinton and his girlfriend,Mikaela,got together for an early Thanksgiving meal.The event was a sharp contrast from the larger celebrations of years past.'I didn't want to miss Thanksgiving with Jamal,'1 Dench said. "This year is definitely different than all the years in the past.*'To honor Lonnie,an empty seat and lit candle were placed at the head of the table.The beloved husband would always say grace before the holiday meal,so this year,Dench led the prayer."Thank you for all the blessings,and thank you so much for having Lonnie in my life,*' Dench said as everyone sat around the table. nI miss him,but I know he's in a good place.So to everybody here,! love you and have a wonderful Thanksgiving.1'What was the relationship between Dench and Hinton at the beginning of the story? ( no more than 3 words) (1) How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2? ( no more than 6 words)Why was this year's gathering a sharp contrast from the larger celebrations of years past?(no more than 15 words) Why did Dench lead the prayer this year? ( no more than 10 words) (2) What do you think of Dench and Hinton*s story? And give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共250分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友Chris听闻你们最近一直在线上学习,故此发邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回一封e-mail,内容包括：（1）学校采取线上教学的原因；第10页，共25页(2)线上学习的优点(节省往返学校时间，时间安排相对自由等)；(3)线上学习的缺点，希望早日回到学校上课。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新冠肺炎COVID-19线上学习online learningDear Chris,I am very glad to receive your e-mail asking about our school's recent adoption of onlinelearning.Yours,Li Jin答案和解析1 .【答案】B【解析】句意：一你想喝茶还是咖啡? 一任何一个都行。A.Yes,please好的，请吧；B.Either will do任何一个都行；C.Neither do I我也不；D.It doesn't matter没关系。上文是询问喝 茶还是咖啡，B项”两个中任何一个都行”符合题意。应选:Bo一你想喝茶还是咖啡？ -任何一个都行。此题考查交际用语，交际用语表达英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时 多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。2 .【答案】D【解析】A. remembered回想起；记得；B. recalled记起；回忆起；C.thought想法； 看法；D. reminded提醒；使想起。结合句意，一听到这首歌，我就想起了我的家乡。 remindof使某人想起.D符合语意。应选：Do一听到这首歌，我就想起了我的家乡。根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最正确答案。3 .【答案】A【解析】A. likely可能的；预料的；B. possible可能的；可能；C. probable可能的； 很可能发生的；D. proper适当的；正确的。结合句意，除非你坐公共汽车去，否那么很 可能再次迟到。sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事，为固定结构。应选：Ao除非你坐公共汽车去，否那么很可能再次迟到。此题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案, 然后找到符合题意的选项。4 .【答案】C【解析】A. sensitive敏感的；体贴的；B.present目前;现在；C. available可获得的； 可购得的；有空的；D. absent缺席的。结合句意，这个周末你们有空房间吗？ C符合 语意。第12页，共25页应选：Co-如家快捷酒店。我能帮助你吗？这个周末你们有空房间吗？此题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案, 然后找到符合题意的选项。5 .【答案】C【解析】分析句子，A. sothat因此；以便；B. in order that为了；以便；C.incase万 一；竟然；D. when什么时候；何时。结合句意，我会保存他的地址以备不时之需。C 符合语意。应选：Co我会保存他的地址以备不时之需。正确辨析几个选项的意思，结合题干句意选择作答。6 .【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be supposed to do sth.意为 ”应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。应选：Co每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被 动语态那么是有标记的。被动语态由”助动词be+过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人 称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。7 .【答案】B【解析】考查介词词义辨析和固定用法。句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。 A.on在上，关于；B.in在里，用；C.by通过；D.to向，对于。be measured inn被以方式测量”是固定短语。应选B。句意：汽车的速度是以公里每小时来计算的。考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的 主要用法及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。8 .【答案】B【解析】A. No matter who不管是谁；引导让步状语从句；B. Whoever无论谁；C. All 所有人；D. Who谁。分析句子，breaks the law为主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 指人，结合句意，应用whoever引导。应选：Bo任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。9 .【答案】D【解析】句意：苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。选项词 "complete”（完成）与句子主语"all construction work”之间是被动关系；根据该句时间状 语" by the end of this month"（到本月底），可知该句要用将来完成时。所以该处要填将 来完成时的被动语态。应选：Do苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被 动语态那么是有标记的。被动语态由”助动词be+过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人 称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。10 .【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语，故 用where引导。应选：Ao我们参观了火箭部件坠落的地方。限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose 以及关系副词when,where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修 饰词的一个定语。11 .【答案】B【解析】A.Canl不可能；B.Must对某事不满或抱怨；C.May可以；D.wonT将不会。根 据下文Your little sister is still sleeping可知，问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A、C； 根据句意是“你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？ "，must在此处表示对某事不满或抱怨。 应选：Bo第14页，共25页你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？你妹妹还在睡觉。先分析选项中情态动词的含义，再结合句意选出合适的答案。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意：-你终于来了！ 一对不起,让你久等了。Aim glad to meet you.很高兴 见到你；B.I hope you donft mind.希望你不介意；C.Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起 让你久等了 ； D.Lefs go together.我们一起。根据"At last you have come! ”可知，第二个 说话的人来迟了，让对方等了很久，所以要为自己的行为抱歉，用“对不起让你久等了” 符合语境。应选：Co你终于来了！一对不起，让你久等了。此题考查交际用语，交际用语表达英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时 多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题。13 .【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，ask和逻辑主语 he之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词。虽然CD两项是被动，但本句不 表动作的进行或发生在将来，故排除。应选：Ao被问到他是否有任何不良习惯时，他回答说他烟瘾很大。分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式，在充分理解句意的基础上，掌握非谓语动词与对应 词之间的关系，结合语境做出正确选择。14 .【答案】B【解析】A.by means of用的方法；B. regardless of不管；不顾；C.dueto因为，由于； D.in favour of赞成；支持。根据句意”那个女孩不顾父母的反对坚决与心爱的男人结婚。 ”空处意思应该是”不管；不顾”，B项正确。应选：Bo那个女孩不顾父母的反对坚决与心爱的男人结婚。考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些 介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。15 .【答案】A【解析】A. separation别离；分开；分割；B. division分开；分隔；C. movement运 动，转动；D. connection联系，关联。结合句意，由于长期与其他大陆别离，澳大利 亚拥有其特殊的动物。A符合语意。应选：Ao由于长期与其他大陆别离，澳大利亚拥有其特殊的动物。先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。1620.【答案】A、B【解析】（1 ）C.推理判断题。根据第一段 The major obstacle to any success is procrastination （拖延），which makes us say, nNot now.Wait for the right time.'1 What we never understand is that the only right time is now.Start this moment,and you'll succeed.（任何成功的主要障碍都是拖延 症，它让我们说：“现在不行。等待合适的时机。”我们永远不明白的是，唯一正确的时 机就是现在。从现在开始，你就会成功。）可知，文章第一段引出了“拖延症”会成为我 们成功路上的阻碍这一观点，因此，我们应该抓住当下的时间，克服拖延症。由此推知， 本段的目的是引出被讨论的话题。应选C。（2） B.推理判断题。根据文章Waiting for the Right Time中的What to do内容Learn there is no time better than now.If you want to start a new project just begin- call your t earn,draft the process and work.If you want to start a new hobby,buy the tools required,get a t eacher or a good book and start off.（没有比现在更好的时间了。如果你想开始一个新项 目，那就开始吧一一打 给你的团队，起草流程然后开始工作。如果你想开始一种新 的爱好，买必要的工具，请老师或一本好书，然后开始。）可推知，如果你觉得现在是 做一件事的好时机，首先要做一些重要的事情。应选B项。（3） B.细节理解题。根据文章Indecision中内容When you're ready and excited about doing something,you sit at the table,but suddenly you're stuck and don't know how to proceed.（当你准备好做某事并感到兴奋时，你坐在桌子旁, 但突然间你卡住了，不知道如何继续。）以及Professionals get some solutions,but most people feel discouraged and start losing interest in t he target.（专业人士会找到一些解决方案，但大多数人会感到气馁，开始对目标失去兴 趣。）可知，如果你被困住了，不知道如何做，你可能会失去信心和兴趣。应选B项。（4） A.词义猜想题。根据文章Inecision中What to do内容第16页，共25页 or a friend in the same field that can help you find an inspiration.（或者在同一领域的朋友 可以帮你找到灵感。）可以推测mentor表示可以提供给你建议、灵感的人，advisor （顾 问）与mentor意思相近。结合选项A.Advisor顾问;B.Engineer工程师；C.Physician物 理学家；D.Governor政府人员。应选A项。（5） B.目的意图题。根据最后一段内容TheseThese are the two causes of procrastination.Learn to fight these and keep such situations from happening.Try not to sit idly or do worthless chores.Keep some time separate for each kind o f work you have to do every day and stick to it.（这就是拖延症的两个原因。学会与这些斗 争，防止这种情况发生。尽量不要闲坐或做毫无价值的家务。每天为你必须做的每一种 工作留出一些时间，并坚持下去。）及全文内容可知，作者在本文中为读者提供了一些 关于拖延症的有用建议。应选B项。本文是一篇日常生活类说明文，作者在文中解释了拖延症的两种原因，并为读者提供了 一些关于拖延症的有用建议。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题H有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。2125.【答案】C、D、C、C、D【解析】（1） C.推理判断题。根据第一段I stole your dog today.No,! didn't set a foot on your house,but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like .the word "" comes to mind.（我今天偷了你的狗。不， 我没有踩到你的房子，但从你的狗的状况来看，我可以想象它是什么样子我想到了” 垃圾”这个词。）可知，作者在第1段中写“垃圾”一词的目的是表达作者的愤怒。应选C。（2） D.情感态度题。根据第二段I found her along a road,with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck,still attached to rotten b oards from her doghouse.Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignor ed her,judging by where I found her,but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods,the ncros sn that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation （饥 饿）or thirst killed her.（我在一条路上发现了她，脖子上缠着一条很重的链子，还挂在 狗窝里的烂木板上。我不仅知道，从我在哪里找到她的判断，镇上大多数人都已经忽视 了她，而且我知道，如果她进入树林，她拖在身后的“十字架”会缠绕在一棵树上，直到 饥饿或干渴夺去她的生命。）可知，作者对这条狗持同情的态度。应选D。（3） C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段 I found her along a road,with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck,still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse.（我发现她沿着一条道路，一个重链缠在她的脖子，从她的狗窝里带出了烂板。）可知， 狗的前主人待他很坏。应选C。（4） C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting'1 Hand today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs.（她的眼睛闪闪发光，她已经学会了摇她的问候尾巴，今天我从窗口看着她试图与其他 狗玩。）可知，狗已经恢复了自然本性的表现和其他狗一起玩，吠叫，挥舞着尾巴打招 呼。不包括C项。应选C。（5） D.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 I'm convinced this is the best”crimeTve ever committed.（我相信这是最好的“罪行”我曾经承诺过的。）可知，作者对自己的行为是很认同的。应选D。本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者不忍心看一只可怜的小狗 在他的主人那里遭受虐待，就把它偷了过来自己照顾的故事。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。263。【答案】B、B、C、C、D【解析】（1） B.细节理解题。根据第一段中 Then,in that year,a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands.The fishermen brought back stories of a huge,prehistoric animal living there.（然后,在那一年,一群渔民停在了 群岛中一个几乎完全不为人知的小岛上。渔民带回了一种巨大的史前动物生活在那里的 故事。）可知，科莫多巨蜥是由一群渔民偶然发现的。应选B项。（2） B.细节理解题。根据第一段震动 Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.（在邻近的几个岛屿上也发现了科莫多巨蜥。）可知，在邻近科莫多 岛的几个岛屿上也发现了科莫多巨蜥。应选B项。（3） C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon.（名瑞士游 客坐下来休息,而他的旅游团的其他人却继续前进,结果他被一条巨蜥攻击并吃掉了。） 及 but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find （但它们会试图 攻击几乎所有能找到的动物。）可知，巨蜥很危险，是因为如果它们发现人类，就会攻 击并吃掉他们。应选C项。第18页，共25页（4） D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon.（名瑞士游 客坐下来休息，而他的旅游团的其他人却继续前进,结果他被一条巨蜥攻击并吃掉了。） 及 Most Komodo dragons prefer wild boar （野猪） or deer as their meals,but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find,including other dragons.（大多数科莫 多巨蜥喜欢野猪或鹿作为它们的食物，但它们会试图攻击几乎所有能找到的动物，包括 其他巨蜥。）可知，科莫多巨蜥会吃鹿、人类和科莫多巨蜥，文章没提到它们会吃树。 应选C项。（5） ）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Though the Komodo dragons can see well,they do most of their hunting based on smell.（虽然科莫多巨蜥视力很好，但它们大局部的捕猎都是靠 嗅觉。）可知，科莫多巨蜥用鼻子和眼睛一起捕猎。应选D项。本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了科莫多巨蜥。考查社会文化类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结 合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。3135.【答案】C、A、C、D、B（6） 】（1） C.目的意图题。根据文章第一段High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology.（"高科技"和"最先进"是描述非常现代技 术的两种表达方式。）可知，文章开头就说明了 High tech和state of the art是两种描述 非常现代技术的表达方式，接着下文分别说明两种方式。由此可见，本文的目的就是要 说明 High tech 和 state of the arto C 项"To tell what nhigh tech” and nstate of the art" are.” （说 出什么是“高科技"和"最先进的"）符合推断，应选C项。（2） A.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens（微波炉），etc.”（由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买许多新型产品，如家用电 脑、微波炉等。）可知 A 项"American stores could provide new kinds of products to people.（美国商店可以为人们提供新型产品。）符合原文表述，应选A项。（3） C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 A computer is high tech.So is a communication satellite.n （电脑是高科技。通信卫星也是如此。）和第三段"Because of improvements in technology,people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores,such as home computers,microwave ovens （微波炉），etc.（由于技术进步，人们可以在美国商店购买 许多新型产品，如家用电脑、微波炉等。）可知，C项”A hand pump."（手动泵。）不一 At last you have come!.( )I'm glad to meet youA. I hope you don't mindSorry to have kept you waitingB. Let's go togetherif he had any bad habit,he replied that he was a heavy smoker.()A. AskedB. AskingC. Being asked D. To be askedThe girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with,her parents* disagreement.()A. by means ofB. regardless of C. due toD. in favour ofBecause of long-time from other continents,Australia owns its special animals.( )A. separationB. divisionC. movement D. connection二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)AThe major obstacle to any success is procrastination (拖延), which makes us say, HNot now.Wait for the right time." What we never understand is that the only right time is now.Start this moment,and you'll succeed.If you wait for the right moment in the foggy future,you may be left to wait for that future and this wait goes on.Once you know what your enemy is,you should keep yourself ready to face it.Now let me discuss how to deal with it.Waiting for the Right TimeIf you're doing an important task,you just feel that this is not the right moment.Sometimes you feel there are some prerequisites (先决条件) undone.Or sometimes you think someone else would stand behind to support you.What to do： Learn there is no time better than now.If you want to start a new projeetjust begin- call your team,draft the process and work.If you want to start a new hobby,buy the tools required,get a teacher or a good book and start off.Don't wait till the next weekend.IndecisionWhen you're ready and excited about doing something,you sit at the table,but suddenly you're 第2页，共25页是高科技，应选c项。（4） D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology.Something that is “state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry.（”最先进''是尽可能现代的东西。它是基于最新方法和技术的产品。 “最先进”的东西是企业或行业的最新可能设计或产品。）可知，并不是所有的产品都是 “最先进"。D 项"All kinds of products are nstate of the art'1 nowadays.H （现在各种产品都是 “最先进”。）不符合原文表述，应选D项。（5） B.标题归纳题。根据文章行文逻辑，开头第一段High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology.（“高科技“和“最先进”是描述非常现代技 术的两种表达方式。）就提出了 High tech和state of the art的概念，接着分别阐述这两 者。B项" High Tech and State of the Art”（高科技和最先进）最能概括文章主旨，应选B 项。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“高科技"和"最先