必修第二册Unit5 Music 知识清单 公开课.docx

Unit 5 Music一.重点单词1.opportunity 机会,时机1做某事的机会:the opportunity to do sth2把握住、抓住、利用机会:take/seize/use an opportunity3错过、失去、浪费机会:miss/lose/waste an opportunity4我希望有机会去大明湖。I hope to have an opportunity to go to the Darning Lake.2.表演；履行；执行1演奏音乐:perform music2履行诺言:perfbrm one's promise3尽职责:perform one飞duty.4做手术:perfbrm an operation5做实验:perform an experiment6表现得好、不好:perfbrm well/badly/poorly7新机器运转良好。The mew machine is performing well.可普通的；平凡的1普通人：ordinary people.2平常的一天：an ordinary day3不寻常，出乎意料：out of ordinary.4我有一辆普通牌子的汽车，没什么特殊。I've got an ordinary sort of car. nothing special.4：prove证明；展现1向某人证明某事:prove sth to sb2证明、prove that3prove sb wrong/innocent4结果证明她是最适合干这项工作的人。She proved to be the most suitable person fbt the job.5. Award.vt授予；n奖品1（因、）把、授予、颁发给某人:award sb sth =award sth to sb2给某人颁奖:give sb an award.3因某事赢得、得到、获得奖项:win/get/receive/get an award fbr sth.4颁奖仪式:an award ceremony5孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.6. relief （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰；轻松或解脱1如释重负；松了 口气：in relief2使某人欣慰的是:to one飞relief3做某事令人欣慰：It is a relief to do sth.4终于放心了！ What a relief!5这药会减轻你一些痛苦。This medicine will give you some relief.7. cure治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕 情况的）措施1治愈某人的、病；矫正、改正某人的某种不良行为或态度：cure sb of sth2没有方法治愈、，没有方法解决、：there is no cure fbr3治疗、的方法:a cure fbr4这种药会把你的胃治好的。This drug will cure you of your stomach.5这是治疗头疼的方法。This is a cure fbr headache.8. absorbed被、吸引住的；专心致志的；全神贯注的1被、吸引住；专心致志:absorbed in sth/sb2把、吸收进、absorb .into3被吸纳进、be absorbed into4威尔读书非常专心，以至于没有吃晚餐。Will was so absorbed in reading that he went without his dinner.9. previous先前的，以往的1在、以前（是介词）previous to. .2前一、天 the previous day3在某人到达之前previous to sb飞arrival4事件发生于他到那儿之前。It happened previous to his arrival there.10. impact巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力1对、有影响:have an impact on2对、没有影响:have no impact on3对、的冲击:an impact against4计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响。The computer had made a great impact on modern life.ILAimn目标；目标vi/vt力求到达；力争做到；瞄准vt目的是；旨在1某事的目的the aim of sth2到达某人的目标:with the aim of3以、为目的 achieve one9s aim4瞄准take aim at5力争做某事 aim to do ath/aim at doing sth6旨在做某事:be aimed at doing sth7(把某物)瞄准、aim.at8她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.12. Equipment n.设备；装备1一件设备：a piece of equipment2用、装备、：equipwith3配备有、be equipped with.4我们应该更好的利用实验室现有的设备。We should make a better use of the existing equipment.13. Assume vt以为；假设1往最坏处想:assume the worst2认为、：assume (that)3据推测，我父母将在七点钟回家.It is assumed that my parents will be back at seven.14. ache 疼痛1头疼a headache2渴望:ache fbr3渴望做某事:ache to do sth4整个冬季汤姆在盼望着晴朗的天气。All winter Tom has been aching fbr sunshine.15. treatment治疗；对待；处理1就、接受治疗:treatment fbr2为某人治疗:give sb treatment3接受治疗:get/have/receive treatment4需要治疗:need/require the treatment5我试遍了医生建议的每一种疗法。I tried every treatment the doctor suggested.16. satisfaction满足；满意；欣慰1满意地：with satisfaction2使某人满意的是：to one飞satisfaction3老师对我们的成功表示满意。The teacher expressed her/his satisfaction at our success.二.重点短语l.remind sb .of sth 提醒、某事1提醒某人某事/物。Remind sb of sth2提醒某人做某事:Remind sb to do sth3提醒某人;remind sb that.4Confucius believed knieves would remind people of killing and were too violent fbr use at the table.2 . Come up with想出；提出（主意、建议、计划）1想出一个主意：Come up with an idea.2提出一个计划:come up with a plan.3在会上提出了一个好建议。A good suggestion come up at the meeting y eater day.3 .1连同；和在一起 together .with.2It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.4 .take part in/join in 参力口.1爱上（表动作）：fall in love with.2爱上，喜欢（表状态）be in love with.5 .1导致这场交通事故：lead to the traffic accident.2引起健康问题:lead to health problem3All roads lead to Rome.6 .1第一、次 for the first time.2第一次、（作连词用）：the first time.3我第一次见她就认为她很好也很老实。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.7 .be pleased with 对、感到满意1对、感到高兴:be pleased that2高兴、乐于做某事:be pleased to do ath3我很高兴听到这个好消息。I am very pleased to hear the good news.三.重点句型.过去分词（短语）作状语课本原句1Moved by this music, he said, It was like seeing color for the first time.2Absorbed in the painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.1 . A time when. 一段、的时期课本原句lHave you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?句式仿写2I can well remember that there was a time when （曾经有个、的时期） a deep blue sky.3这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。This was a time when many people were out of work and had difficulty earning their living.3. So.that.如此、以至于，引导结果状语从句课本原句1 The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.句式仿写2Usually, It3 * 5 * * *s so crowed that（如此拥挤以至于）1 can9t find anywhere to sit.3天气是如此冷，以至于我不想离开房间。The weather was so cold that I didn't like to leave my room.