2022年译林英语知识点归纳.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -译林英语5B 学问点归纳译林五年级下大纲Unit 1 Cinderella单词prince王子fairy仙女why为什么because 由于clothes 衣服let 让put on 穿上before 在以前try on试穿have to 不得不.必需fit合适,合身take off脱下mushroom蘑菇late 迟的,晚的understand 明白, 懂得pick摘,拾be bad for 有害的leave . behind 留下,丢下重点词组1.at the prince s ho在u王se子的房子2.so sad 如此难过3.go to the party参与舞会4.visit every house拜望每一间屋子e back 回来6.have a good time过得开心7.at the party 在聚会8.take off脱下9.try on 试穿10.have to go 必需走11.leavebehind留下,丢下12.in the forest在深林里13.under a tree 在一棵树下14.pick a big red mushroom 摘一个大红色的蘑菇15.look so nice看起来很美丽16.be bad for us 对我们有害的17.Money King美猴王18.read a story about . 读一个有关的故事19.be at school 在学校学习重点句型1. Come and help me. 过来帮我.2. Why are you so sad, dear. 亲爱的,为什么你这样难过？3. Because I dont have any nice clothes or shoes. 由于我没有任何美丽的衣服和鞋子.4. Hurry up.快点；5. We can eat them. 我们可以吃它们了.6. What a pity.真惋惜；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -译林英语5B 学问点归纳7. Why can t you go to the party.你为什么不能去参与舞会？8. My foot hurts.我的脚受伤了；9. I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha.我喜爱读猴王和哪吒的故事.10. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.很多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是不合适.11. Why is Yang Ling not at school today.杨玲为什么今日不在学校？12. Why does Nancy take off her coat. 南希为什么脱下她的外套？13. She leaves a shoe behind. 她留下一只鞋.语法1.-Why are you so sad. -Because I can t go to the party.why 特别疑问词 对缘由提问时使用where（对“的点”提问）who （对“人”提问） what（对“什么”提问）when（对“时间”提问）whose（对“谁的”提问） 2.Cinderella has a good time at the party.The prince visits every house./Finally, Cinderella tries it on.一般现在时：当主语是第三人称单数时,动词有所变化3.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. like doing sth.喜爱做某事4.I have to go now.have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 2 How do you come to school.单词bus 公交车metro的铁taxi 出租车,的士basket 篮子plane 飞机ship轮船train 火车show 给看bike自行车moon 月亮重点词组on foot步行far from离远street 街道city城市young年幼的by .乘（汽车、 火车等）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -译林英语5B 学问点归纳1.your new home你的新家2.far from school离学校远3.live on Moon Street住在月亮街上4.near City Library在城市图书馆邻近e to school来学校6.by bus 乘公共汽车7.near school 在学校邻近8.on foot步行9.by metro坐的铁10.by taxi乘出租车11.a taxi driver一位出租车司机12.in the park在公园里13.live in Sunshine Town住在阳光城里14.show his bike to Sam展现他的自行车给山姆15.too young太小（年龄）16.sit in the basket 坐在篮子里17.think so认为如此18.want to do sth.想要做某事19.get there 到那儿20.work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作重点句型1. Do you like your new home, Su Hai.苏海,你喜爱你的新家吗？2. Where do you live now.你现在住在哪里？3. How do you come to school.你是怎么来上学的？4. I come to school by bus.我骑自行车来上学.5. I live near school.我住在学校邻近.6. What about you. 你了？7. I live in Moon Street.我住在月亮街.8. I live in Sunshine Town.我住在阳光城.9. He likes riding it in the park.他喜爱在公园里骑着它.10. I can fly now.我现在能飞了.11. Can I go to school by bike.我可以骑车去上学吗？12. How does Sam go to school. 萨姆怎么去学校？13. Bobby s dad does not think so. 波比的爸爸不这么认为.14. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.波比想把他的自行车展现给萨姆看.语法1.-Where do you/they live.-I /We/They live .-Where does he/she live.-He/She lives .where 是特别疑问词,用来引导特别疑问句,其回答不能简洁的回答yes 或者 no,而是要依据详细所问来回答,比如这里可以用“I live+表示方位的词语”来回答.当主语是第三人称单 数时,就用 “Where doeslive. 来”提问,回答时谓语动词也相应的使用其第三人称单数形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -译林英语5B 学问点归纳“ .lives.”2.-How do you/they come to school.-I/We/They come .-How does he/she come to school. -He/She comes .这里提问的是交通方式,回答一般用by+ 交通工具来回答,例如：by bus, by train 等; 留意：当表示步行这种交通方式时不用by,用 on foot .当主语是第三人称单数时,用“Howdoescome to school. 来提”问,回答同样用第三人称单数来回答. 3.Do you like your new home.do 是助动词, 其第三人称单数形式是does,否定形式分别为：don 和tdoesn .t助动词开头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_的句子是一般疑问句,一般用“Yes,do/does或. ”“No,dont/doesn 来回t.答”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4.Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.want to 想要做某事,想要某物是want 后面直接加某物,想要做某事“ want+to+动词原形 ”. Unit 3 Asking the way单词bookshop 书店cinema 电影院hospital医院full满的.饱的zoo 动物园stop 车站station 车站along沿着,顺着supermarket 超市shop 商店get on 上车sun 太阳get to 到达ask the way 问路take 搭乘over 终止了,完了get off下车on your right在你的右侧film电影excuse me 劳驾.对不起 turn right向右转ask . for help向求助walk走,步行next to .在旁边 traffic light交通灯重点词组1.want to visit.想要参观2.get to 到达3.get on 上车4.get off下车5.at Park Station 在公园站6.walk to走到7.next to 在旁边8.on the street在街上e out from 从出来10.ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助11.go along this street沿着这条街走12.on your right在你的右侧13.see a new film看一部新电影14.wait for the bus等公交车可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳15. take the metro 乘的铁16.be over 终止17.at the traffic lights在交通灯18.turn left 向左转19.turn right向右转20.so many 这么多21.too many cars 太多车22.go by bus 乘公交去23.go to the City Cinema去市电影院24.excuse me 打搅了25.too late 太晚了26.get in a taxi上了一辆出租车重点句型1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hais new home. 杨玲想要去参观苏海的新家.2. How do I get to your home.我怎么样到你家？3. How does Yang Ling get to Su Hai s home. 杨玲怎样到苏海家？4. You can take the metro. 你可以乘的铁.5. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.你可以在公园站上的铁,在市图书馆下车.6. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后,步行去月亮街.7. My home is next to it.我家就在听旁边.8. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station.杨玲从市图书馆站出来.9. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一位警察求助.10. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street.打搅一下,我怎样达到月亮街上的图书馆？11. Turn right at the traffic light.在交通灯处向右转.12. You can see the bookshop on your right.你可以观察书店在你的右边.13. She walks along Moon Street.她沿着月亮街走.14. We can go by bus. 我们可以乘公交车去.15. They wait for the bus at the bus station.他们在公交车站等车.16. The bus is full.公交车满载了.17. Lets go to the cinema by taxi.让我们乘出租车去看电影.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳18. Lets take the metro. 让我们乘的铁.语法1.How do I get to .询问如何到达某的.2.指路表达： Go along.Turn left/right . Get on/off. at.You can see . on your left/right.Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单词dentist 牙医take medicine吃药toothache 牙疼bedroom 就寝时间feel 感觉,感到see the doctor 看医生,看病check 检查should 应当have a rest 休息giraffe长颈鹿drink water喝水neck 脖子anything任何东西brush one s te刷eth牙point at 指着,指向重点词组1.be ill生病2.see the doctor 看医生3.have a headache 头痛4.feel cold感觉冷5.let me check让我检查6.have a fever 发烧7.at home 在家8.take some medicine吃些药 9.drink some warm water 喝些温水10.eat a lot of sweets吃很多糖 11.have a toothache 牙疼12.have a rest 休息13.see the dentist 看牙医14.too many sweets 太多糖 15.before bedtime在就寝时间以前16.brush your teeth刷牙 17.cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西18.eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋 19.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙e to see him 来看他 21.be happy to do sth. 很兴奋去做某事22.cant hear well不能听得清晰23.point at his neck指着他的长脖子24.should not drink or eat either也不应当吃喝可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳重点句型1. Whats wrong with you.你怎么了？2. I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头疼.我感觉冷.3. What should I do.我应当怎么做？4. You should have a rest at home. 你应当在家休息.5. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应当吃些药,喝些温水.6. He goes to see the dentist. 他去看牙医.7. I cant eat anything. 我不能吃任何东西.8. You shouldn t eat too many sweets. 你不应当吃太多糖.9. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.你应当在早晨和睡前刷牙.10. You have a fever. 你发烧了.11. How do you feel now.你现在感觉怎么样？12. Can you help me. 你能帮忙我吗？13. Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指着他的长脖子.语法1. What s the matter with.= What s（w可ro+ng人w称ith代.词. 宾格you, him, her, them, us）.I/We/They have.He/She/It has 他/ 她/它得了 .询问某人身体状况的基本句型.2. What should +I/he/she/they +do. You/He/She/They should +动词原形You shouldn t + 动词原形（ shouldnt=should not ） Unit 5 Helping our parents单词parent 父或母clean 擦,洗cook烧,煮busy 劳碌grow种植garden 花园sweet 甜的pest 害虫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳ladybird瓢虫go away 走了,离开make the bed 整理床铺 sweep the floor扫的wash the dishes 洗碗重点词组1. Saturday morning周六早上2. clean the car 清洗汽车3. cook breakfast 做早饭4. wash the dishes 洗碗5. cook dinner做晚饭6. eat fruit吃水果7. in the living room在客厅8. clean the table 清洁桌子9. wash clothes 洗衣服10. help their parents帮忙他们的父母亲11. grow grapes 种葡萄12. in the kitchen在厨房重点句型1. It is Saturday morning.这是周六的早上.2. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我的妈妈正在厨房做早饭.3. In the afternoon, my cousin Jim comes.在下午,我的表弟吉姆来了.4. What is he doing now.他现在正在做什么？5. What are you doing now.你现在正在做什么？6. What are we doing now.我们现在正在做什么？7. What are they doing now.他们现在正在做什么？8. Are Mike and Helen helping their parents.迈克和海伦正在帮忙他们的父母亲吗？9. Bobby grows grapes in his garden.波比在花园里种植葡萄.10. My grapes are big and sweet.我的葡萄又大又甜.11. There are some pests on the grapes. 葡萄上有一些害虫.12. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not.害虫走了,但是瓢虫没走.13. Were eating your grapes. 我们正在吃你的葡萄.语法1. What are you doing.-I m+V.ing What are they doing.-They re+V.ing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳 What is he/she doing.-He/She+V .ing现在进行时：询问正在做什么？（ 1）表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态.（ 2）结构： sb. + be + V.ing现在分词变化规章：a.一般情形下,直接在动词后加-ingb.动词以不发音的e 结尾,要去e 加 ingc.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这辅音字母,再加ing Unit 6 In the kitchen单词game 运动,竞赛smell 闻起来meat 肉vegetable 蔬菜tomato 西红柿potato 土豆look for查找ready 预备好yummy好吃的catch 抓住love喜爱bread 面包win获胜yeah 太好了angry 愤怒的spot 斑,点I cant wait.我等不及了；drive . away赶走重点词组1. come home 回家2. a football game一场足球竞赛3. cook dinner做晚饭4. cook meat 烧肉5. tomato soup 番茄汤6. look for some juice找一些果汁7. apple juice苹果汁8. orange juice 橙汁9. a great cook 很棒的厨师10. eat the meat 吃肉11. wash vegetables 洗蔬菜12. drink water喝水14. wash the dishes 洗盘子13. cook meat with potatoes用土豆烧肉重点句型1. Liu Tao comes home from a football game.刘涛在一场足球赛后回来.2. His parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen.他的父母亲正在厨房做晚饭.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳3. That smells nice.那闻起来真香；4. Are you cooking meat.你们正在烧肉吗？5. Im washing some vegetables. 我正在洗蔬菜.6. I want to cook some tomato soup.我想烧一些番茄汤.7. Im cooking meat with potatoes.我正在用土豆烧肉.8. I cant wait.我等不及啦；9. Liu Tao is looking for some juice in the fridge.刘涛正在冰箱里找一些果汁.10. Is there any apple juice in the fridge.冰箱里有苹果汁吗？11. Dinner is ready.晚饭预备好了.12. How is the meat, Taotao. 涛涛,肉怎么样？13. It s yummy.很好吃；14. You are a great cook. 你是一个很棒的厨师；15. I like it too.我也喜爱.16. Who is cooking meat.谁正在烧肉？语法1. Are you/they cooking .Is he/she looking for.现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 动词在句首确定回答： Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答： No,主语+ be not.缩写： is not=isn tare not=arent am not 没有缩写2. There be 句型,表示某处存在某物There is + 单数 / 不行数名词+ 的点状语 There are + 复数名词+ 的点状语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳一般疑问句： be 动词提前, some 改 any否定句： be 后加 not, some 改 any3. potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes以 o 结尾的单词复数变化规章：（ 1）直接加s（ 2）加 es：口诀“火山上的黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”volcano-volcanoesnegro-negroeshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes4. smell 闻起来sound 听起来feel 感觉look看起来taste 尝起来感官动作,作为系动词一种,后面直接加形容词., Unit 7 Chinese festival单词rice dumpling粽子February 二月call 叫作Spring Festival春节place 的方January 一月Chinese New Year 中国农历新年get together 团圆favourite最喜爱的Dragon Boat Festival端午节May五月June 六月Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节September 九月October 十月Double Ninth Festival重阳节moon cake 月饼November 十一月Mother s Day 母亲节festival节日old 老的Fathers Day 父亲节mountain山,山脉dumpling饺子dragon boat race 赛龙舟rice cake 重阳糕重点词组1. in May在五月2. eat moon cakes 吃月饼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳3. in January在一月4. in September 在九月5. in October在十月6. climb mountains爬山7. get together with families和家人团圆8. in spring在春天9. talk about谈论10. all festivals全部的节日11. knock on people s doors 敲人们的门12. dress up 打扮13. look at the moon赏月14. eat rice dumplings吃粽子15. Happy Mother s Day 母亲节欢乐16. at this festival在这个节日17. on the second Sunday of May在 5 月的其次个周日18. give their mothers presents送给他们的妈妈礼物19. visit their parents and grandparents拜望他们的父母和祖父母20. on the thirty-first of October在 10 月 31 日重点句型1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月.2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或者六月.3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October.中秋节在九月或者十月.4. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.重阳节在十月或者十一月.5. People also call it Chinese New Year.人们也称它为中国新年.6. At this festival, people get together with their families.在这个节日,人们和他们的家人团圆.7. There are dragon boat races in some places. 在一些的方有赛龙舟.8. It is a festival for old people.这是老人的节日.9. People visit their parents and grandparents. 人们拜望他们的父母和祖父母.10. They also climb mountains and eat rice cakes at this festival.在这个节日, 他们爬山、 吃重阳糕.11. Halloween is on the thirty-first of October.万圣节在10 月 31 日.12. What do people do on Mother s Day. 在母亲节人们做什么？13. What should we give Mum.我们应当给妈妈什么？14. What do people do at this festival.在这个节日人们做什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_译林英语5B 学问点归纳语法1. 中国传统节日的表达：The Spring Festival is in January or February. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November.月份的表达及缩写：月份首字母需大写,缩略形式不忘小黑点2. What do people do at this festival. -They .询问在节日做什么,表示通常性的动作,用一般现在时Unit 8 Birthdays单词birthday生日eleventh 第十一eighth第八April四月together 一起game 嬉戏March三月July七月August八月December 十二月hero 英雄play戏,戏剧number 数字password 密码answer 答案fourth第