2022年高中英语必修一知识点归纳及练习 .docx

精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、学问点高中英语必修一 UNIT1 学问点归纳及练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. be good to对 友好be good for对 有益. be bad to /be bad forI will be good to other people.我会和善的对待其他人 .It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun.在有阳光的的方度假会给你带来很多好处.The Olympics will be good for business.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的进展.be good at善于 make good有成就.胜利 as good as实际上.几乎等于a good deal很多,大量 完全的.完全的.爽快的 to have a good drink喝个爽快2. add up加起来add up to合计,总计add to 把 加到add to增加Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来, 看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270.这些数字加起来是 270 .You shouldn t add fuel to the flame 你不应当火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难.3. Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.恶劣d的iff天iculties.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_not until/till意思是 “直到 才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生, 主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开头,动词既可以是连续性的,也可以是非连续性的.They did not come back until eleven.他们会在十一点后回来.I did not notice it until yesterday.我始终到昨天才留意到它.4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done使 完成/ 让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.calm down使平静 , 使寂静calm down平静/ 寂静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就寂静下来.It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来.We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他寂静下来,但他仍不停的哭着.6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关怀,挂念He was very concerned about his children's education.他很关怀他儿子的训练.Please don t be concerned about me.请别为我操劳.Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work.她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog. go on holiday度假be on holiday正在休假可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了 .take care of爱惜,照管take care留意,当心You are not physically strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你的体格不壮,因此最好留意健康.8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.在遛狗的时候,你一马虎松开了手中的狗链.当 while, when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一样时,可将从句中的主语和 be 动词省去.walk sb home/ to a place:为保证安全而陪某人去某的It s la-te- let me walk you home.9. take one s-oef-ntderm exam参与期末考试10. Your friend, who doesn t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam考试作弊11. look at someone else 看s p别a人pe的r 试卷12. make a list of reasons列举一些缘由13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like yourdeepest feelings and thoughts.你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的伴侣吗？14. go through遭受.经受.熬过.用光 钱.获准,通过It can go through the test of the time.它能经受时间的考查 . She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火.15. hide away隐藏.隐匿16. I don t want tot sdeown a series of facts in a diary as most people do, 我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,Why don't you set your ideas down on paper.We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.17. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所观察的事情.18. I wonder if it s because I haven t been able to be outdoors for solong that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热.19. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept mespellbound.我记得特别清晰,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的唱歌、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过.20. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上,我熬到 11 点半有意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次.21. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是由于月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户.She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.22. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.黄昏可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的.sth happen to sb某人发生某事What happened to him.sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事正好 it so happened that.It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲观察了.As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正值我准备出去找他时,他恰巧进来.23. The street lights go on at dusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来.24. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚.It is the first second et从c 句th谓at 语动词用现 在完成时 It was the first second etc从 t句ha谓t 语动词用过去完成时 the first time可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句. The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding. I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.25. in one s po处we于r 的掌握之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want.我掌握了他,我可以让他为我做任何事.26. It s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_观看这些已不再是乐趣,由于大自然是你必需亲身体验的.It s no good/ use doing sth.做某事时没用的.27. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.28. suffer from患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患.29. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.30. I ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.31. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.32. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+ 名词/ 代词宾格+ 分词/ 形容词/ 介词短语 / 不定式/ 副词在句中常作相伴状语.动词形式的挑选取决于宾语同动词之间的规律关系.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.33. have some trouble with sb or sth.在 上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.34. get along with sb/sth与. 某人相处怎样 / 某事进展如何？If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议.35. This has made me angry. he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_名词等.常见的有以下几种形式 :make sb. do sth.让使某人做某事.He was made to repeat it.留意在被动句中,不定式前要加to make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/ 物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. make sb./ oneself +v-ed让某人/ 自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.4 makesb.+n.使某人成为 make it n. /adj.+for sb. to do sth. We made him leader of our team. 留意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 He made it easy for us to understand the text.36. I m not good at communicating with people.37. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.38. I do want to change this situation, but I don t know how.39. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,经常感到孤独.40. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.假如您给我提些建议,我会特别感谢的.（I would be grateful if委婉客气提出恳求）41. join in discussions and show interest in other people s ideas42. It s a good haboitr fyou to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯.43. Why not have a try.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_44. True friends are like wine; the older, the better.45. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.46. A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、练习一）把句子补充完整1. 你把全部的数加起来就会知道You will know thewhen you all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他寂静下来,但他仍是兴奋的大叫.We tried tohimbut he keptexcitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,复原了健康.After a long stay Mary 4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好.Since Li Minghere, he has. his neighbours.5. 假如你不想和我在一起,你就整理东西走人.If you don t want to stay with me, you can and go.6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦.我用日记登记自己的经受, 以便老了以后能够记住.During the war, Ia lot. I wrote my diary to my可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ ,so I would 二）填入所缺的词.them when I was old.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to cdown myself. 2.Parents are always cmuch about their children.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. True friends always stheir sadness and happiness with each other.4. I'm terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p.5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in lsnow.6. Ato the law, tare not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went tmany wars and sa lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e.9. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a.10. By internet, we can cwith people all over the world c.11. By now, he has formed the hof doing some reading before going to bed.12. The rhe gave for his cin the exam was simple.三）挑选填空1. -Mary s gtocrazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that.- Yes, but Iher husband first.A. should have told B. shouldn t have toldC. must have toldD. needn have told2. There wastimeChinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look. The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was brokenaccident.A. on; byB. by; byC. on; onD. by; on5. What great trouble we hadwhere his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have troublegrammar while others have difficultynew words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7. I cannot spendmoney on the car which is expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order toB. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10. The manager of the factory told us that very littlewas made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD.matter11. There is noswimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim.A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that Ithis kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was ityour mother showed you around the West Lake？A. untilB. ifC. whichD. that14 In the reading room , we found herat a desk, with herattentionon a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15 I m glad youmvee; Icoam telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of必修 I-unit 1练习参考答案可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（一）1. result, add, up2. calm, down, shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.4. settled, got , along, well, with5. pack, up6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm2. concerned3. share4. purpose5. loose6.according, teenagers7. through, suffered8. entirely9. advice 10. communicate11.habit12. reason, cheat（三）1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 CBDDC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载