2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试题考前须知:L答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结吏后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后。你都有10纱钟的时间来国答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.16.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want the woman :o do?A.Go home today.B. Rest longer.C. Leave hospital on Friday.2. What's the prob.em with the man's apartment?A. The water is running. B.I: is dirty. C. It has no hot water.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B.A match. C. A village.4. Whet will the speakers probably do next?A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out for a game.5. How will the man go to the conference?A.By train.B.By bus. C.By air.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中D. Balancing development and nature isn't complicated as imagined.14. What does the author want to tell us by the example of pandas?A. China has completed the task of protecting biodiversity.B. The population of grant panda is gradually decreasing recently.C. China has made some achievements of protecting biodiversity.D. Pandas have become the most successful representative of China.15. Which of the following can best describe Chine's role in protecting biodiversity?A. Fundamental.B. Unique.C. Indirect.D. Mysterious.【答案】12.D13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类与数百万其他物种和生命形式共享这个星球。在认识到这 一点时，重要的是要记住，我们城市文明的迅速崛起不可防止地影响了地球和地球上的生活。作者指出我 们必须最终在开展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐，同时说明了中国在人与人 之间关系的建立所坚持的理念以及保护生物多样性所付出的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In the long run, however, the civilization risks destroying well balanced ecosystems, which could potentially have serious results for humanity itself. As such we must eventually find a balance between development and nature which can maintain the ecology, beauty and harmony of the earth.（然而, 从长远来看，人 类文明面临着破坏平衡良好的生态系统的风险。这可能会给人类自身带来严重后果。因此，我们必须最终 在开展和自然之间找到一个平衡，以保持地球的生态、美丽和和谐）”可知，城市文明的潜在风险是破坏生 态平衡。应选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 “The word "harmony" is an important concept in China. Chinese society and culture are built on the idea that relationships between people should be harmonious, which means avoiding conflict, highlighting a common good and balancing uncontrollable desires with the needs of society as a whole. However, this idea does not just apply to people, it also applies to our relationships with the world and nature. Never has this been more meaningful than the view of how China handles its rapid development, which has lastingly changed the country*s landscape and created new challenges regarding nature and the environment.（ “和谐” 一词在中国是一 个重要的概念。中国的社会和文化是建立在人与人之间的关系应该是和谐的理念上的，这意味着防止冲突, 强调共同的利益，平衡不可控制的欲望和社会作为一个整体的需求。然而，这一理念并不仅仅适用于人类, 它也适用于我们与世界和自然的关系。中国的快速开展改变了中国的面貌，也给自然和环境带来了新的挑 战）”可知，第三段的主旨是和谐对中国的开展至关重要。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 u Actually, over the past few years China has been working hard to protect biodiversity and has drawn "red lines” for ecological protection, established a national par's system, and under taken major projects for biodiversity protection.（事实上，在过去的几年里，中国一直在努力保护生物多样性，划定 了生态保护的“红线:建立国家生物多样性保护体系，实施生物多样性保护重大工程）”以及倒数第二段中“One example of China's success in this area is in its reversing of the decrease of its giant panda population to the point that it is no longer endangered.（中国在这一领域取得成功的一个例子是，它扭转了大熊猫数量下降的趋 势，使其不再是濒危物种）”可推知，作者通过熊猫这个例子想告诉我们中国在生物多样性保护方面取得了 一些成就。应选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 u Pandas have become “a global symbol of conservation success”一something in which China has played a key part.（大熊猫已经成为“保护成功的全球象征”，而中国在这方面发挥了关键作用）” 以及最后一段 uLikewise, China is also taking its efforts overseas. It recently announced a $232 million fund to promote biodiversity protection in developing countries. The effort is a part of its "community of shared future for mankind”, meaning that we share one world, one planet and one future, and so we human beings must work together. Now it is the time to act.（同样，中国也在向海外拓展。它最近宣布了一项2.32亿美元的基金，以促进开展中 国家的生物多样性保护。这是“人类命运共同体”的组成局部，即同一个世界、同一个星球、同一个未来, 人类必须携手合作。现在是行动的时候了）”可推知，中国在保护生物多样性方面发挥必要作用。应选A。第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of the vital factors of successful job hunting is the job interview, during which creating a good impression is essential for you. 16.There are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself perfectly and stress your areas of competence. Second, listen carefully. 17 Notice the interviewer interests and relate your comments to them.The job interview is the time to "sell" yourself by giving examples of experiences you've had related to the job and by revealing your good points. Ws a good idea to have handy job resume（简历）or a list of school courses that prepared you for the job. 18 Do be honest and avoid just using good words on yourself, but show confidence in yourself and your ability to do the job.19.They could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field. Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively. I you believe that this area presents a real barrier（障碍）to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer. Many times, however, an interviewer will ignore these sensitive areas if you have a confident, positive attitude.The job interview is an important part of the job search, and the attitude and impression can make the interviewer feel “with you" or "against you”. Remember that you have the power to create a favourable impression. 20Never let yourself be a big talkerA. Don't talk about your successful experiencesOf course, each of us has sensitive areasB. Get involved in what the interviewer is sayingIt can give you an advantage over other candidatesC. Ask questions to see whether you do feel qualified for the jobInterviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine interest【答案】16.E17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了面试时留下好印象的重要性，并提出了一些关于面试的建议。【16题详解】空前“ One of the vital factors of successful job hunting is the job interview, during which creating a good impression is essential for you.（求职成功的关键因素之一就是面试，在面试中给人留下良好印象是至关重要的）”描述 面试时留下好印象在求职中的重要性；E选项“It can give you an advantage over other candidates （它能让你 比其他求职者更有优势）”具体说明为什么留下好印象是重要的，且It指代前一句的"creating a good impression 应选 E 项。【17题详解】本段第一句u There are two rules to remember.（有两条规那么需要记住）”表示面试时有两条重要规那么。根据空 前“Second, listen carefully.（第二，仔细听）”可知，D 选项 Get involved in what the interviewer is saying（积极参与面试官的谈话）”与前一句语境相符，强调参与面试官的话题，与其互动。应选D项。【18题详解】空后 “ Do be honest and avoid just using good words on yourself, but show confidence in yourself and your ability to do the job .（要老实，不要只说好话，要对自己和自己的工作能力有信心）”表示面试时应老实；A选项“Never let yourself be a big talker （不要夸夸其谈）”符合语境，与下文“be honest”相符。应选A项。【19题详解】空后 “They could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new Held.（他们可能会说你没有学位，失业时间过长，或者如果你进入一个新 的领域，他们会说你缺乏工作经验）”描述面试官提及面试者的弱势；本空放在段首，引起下文，C选项“Of course, each of us has sensitive areas （当然,我们每个人都有敏感的领域）”中“sensitive areas”与下文具体 说明内容一致。应选C项。【20题详解】 本段与首段呼应，表示面试者态度及给面试官的印象对于面试官判断的重要性；空前"Remember that you have the power to create a favourable impression.（记住，你有能力创造一个良好的印象）”鼓励面试者留下好印象；G 选项 “Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine interest （面试官有能力识别真正的兴趣）” 说明面试者留下好印象时面试官的反响，与前文"make the interviewer feel "with you,v对应。应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My parents and I lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother. All of us21 her as carefully aspossible. Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was 22I often think of the fall when Grandmother got the 23 to nbe useful again'* to help earn extremely-neededdollars. At that time, her niece had rented one of lunch stands on the fairgrounds in our town during the week-long fair, 24 food for the hungry crowds coming to the fair, together with the niece's daughter.Though Grandmothers relatives would have little time to 25 during the day, they would need a place to sleep in. Grandmother stumbled （蹒跚而彳亍） 26 around at home, thinking of all the help she could offer.Under her guidance, the woodshed of the stand had been made into a relatively 27 sleeping room. A curtain was put up at the one small window. Simple beds with quilt were 28 carefully. A blanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings.Shortly after that, the best day came! The two women got everything 29 early befor the lunch time, finding that their simple sandwiches for lunch sold like hotcakes. The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly 30.Nearly 31 as grandmother may have been, she could do her 32. Grandmother stateddelightedly, "That was the best week I've had in years!?,The lesson that memory brings back to me is that we all 33 a chance to be "useful" or 34 No matter what our situation is, there,s usually a way to 35!21. A. attended toB. ran afterC. heard aboutD. looked for22.A.calmB.criticalC.sharpD.complex23.A.hopeB.beliefC.nameD.chance24.A.judgingB.servingC.buyingD.begging25.A.waitB.talksC.eatD.rest26.A.repeatedlyB.happilyC.strangelyD.easily27.A.publicB.comfortableC.smellyD.crowded28.A.raisedB.listedC.arrangedD.packed29.A.describedB.preparedC.repairedD.finished30.A.relaxedB.protectedC.convincedD.occupied31.A.anxiousB.impatientC.negativeD.sightless32.A.paperB.partC.practiceD.hair33.A.bring outB.refer toC.long forD.put off34.A.informedB.ignoredC.appreciatedD.educated35.A.contributeB.accompanyC.instructD.elect【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. B25. D26. A 27. B28. C29. B 30. D 31.D32. B 33. C34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的祖母虽然年迈生病，且看不见了，但是仍然尽力帮助他人， 这也让作者认识到不管情况如何，我们都能找到做出贡献的方法。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都尽可能仔细地照顾她。A. attended to照顾，注意；B.ran after追求；C. heard about 听说；D. looked for 寻找。 根据上文 “My parents and 1 lived upstairs over my aged and sick grandmother.可知祖母上了年纪且身体不好，所以大家都照顾她。应选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头脑是敏锐的。A. calm镇静的；B. critical批判的；C. sharp敏锐 的；D. complex 复杂的。根据上文“Grandmother was gradually going blind. However, her mind was” 中 however 表示转折，可知虽然看不见，但是头脑敏锐。应选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常想起那年秋天，祖母有机会“再次成为有用的人”，帮助挣到急需的钱。A. hope 希望；B. belief 信念;C. name 名字；D. chance 机会。根据后文 “to "be useful again1, to help the extremely-needed dollars"可知，指祖母有机会“再次成为有用的人"，get the chance to do sth. “有机会做某 事”。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她的侄女在为期一周的市集期间，在镇上的市集上租了一个午餐摊，和 侄女的女儿一起为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食物。A. judging判断；B. serving服务，供应；C.buying购买； D. begging恳求。根据后文ufood for the hungry crowds coming to the fair”指为前来市集的饥饿人群供应食 物。应选B。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然奶奶的亲戚们白天几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个唾觉的地方。A. wait 等待；B.talks谈话；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根据后文“they would need a place to sleep in”可知此处指白天 几乎没有时间休息，但他们需要一个睡觉的地方。应选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖母一想到自己能提供多少帮助，就在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去。A. repeatedly 重复地;B. happily 快乐地;C. strangely 奇怪地;D. easily 容易地。根据后文 aaround at home, thinking of all the help she could offer”可知，祖母反复在家里跌跌撞撞地走来走去，想着自己能提供多少帮助。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，架子上的柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室。A. public公 众的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. smelly 发臭的；D. crowded 拥挤的。根据后文 “Ablanket would warm their feet and the cold floor on the early mornings.可知，柴棚已经改成了一间相对舒适的卧室了。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:简单的床和被子被精心铺设。A. raised提高；B. listed列出；C.arranged铺设, 安排；D.packed打包。根据上文“Simple beds with quilt were”指简单的床和被子被精心铺设。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位妇女在午饭前就把一切都准备好了，发现午饭吃的简单三明治卖得很火。A. described 描述；B. prepared 准备；C. repaired 修理；D. finished 结束。根据上文'The two women got everything” 指把一切都准备好，应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两位女士忙得不可开交。A. relaxed放 松的；B. protected 受保护的；C. convinced 信服的；D. occupied 忙碌的。根据上文“The fair employees themselves bought their breakfasts here, keeping the two women overly n可知，集市的员工们自己在这里买早餐，这让两 位女士忙得不可开交。应选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管祖母几乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A. anxious焦虑的；B. impatient 无耐心的；C. negative 消极的；D. sightless 看不见的。呼应上文 “Grandmother was gradually going blind.” 指 祖母失明了。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管祖母儿乎失明，但她能尽自己的一份力。A. paper纸；B. part局部；C. practice 练习；D. hair头发。根据上文“she could do her”表示“尽某人的一份力”短语为do one' s part。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会“有用”或被欣赏。A. bring out出版;B. refer to涉及；C. long for渴望；D.put off推迟。根据后文“achance to be "useful""指渴望有机会成为“有 用的”人。应选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆带给我的教训是，我们都渴望有机会“有用”或被欣赏。A.informed通知;B. ignored忽视;C.appreciated感激,欣赏；D.educated教育。根据上文以及常识可知,帮助他人,发挥自 身价值，就会被欣赏。应选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法！ A. contribute贡献；B. accompany 陪伴；C.instruct指示；D.elect选择。根据上文内容可知，祖母虽然失明了，但还是尽力帮助他人，可见无 论我们的情况如何，通常都有做出贡献的方法。应选A。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, Chinese people from all walks of life36(discover)their daily lives are filled with anacademic term; involution(内卷). In agricultural economics, involution originally means that 37 (add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output,38yet doesn't increase proportionally(成比例十也).Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources.Accordingly, 39 we used to achieve easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of troops 40 (cross) a single wooden bridge.The 41 (major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of the troops.Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially in the study of children. Parents feel stressed 42 (provide) their children with the best, and children must keep 43 in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much 44 (hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to.Too much pressure is bound to do harm to children physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own anxiety, taking 45(measure) to rid their children of heavy burden from involution.【答案】36. have discoveredadditional37. which 39. whatcrossing40. majorityto provide41. up 44. harder. measures【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在竞争力越来越大的中国，“内卷”这个词淋漓尽致表达出了人们的 现状，尤其是现在的孩子们的学习上。作者建议父母们应该首先冷静下来并且放松自己的紧张情绪，采取 措施让孩子们摆脱内卷所带来的繁重压力。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，各行各业的中国人都发现她们的日常生活充满了一个专业术语：内卷。 根据句子结构和意思可知，句子的时间状语是“Recently"，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“Chinese people”，所以助动词用 have。故填 have discovered。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在农业经济上，内卷原来的意思是，为了更高的产量投入额外的劳动却没有成比例的 提升。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词修饰后面的名词“work”，做定语。故填additional。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句。先行词是“output”，在 非限制性定语从句uyet doesn increase proportioallyn中作主语，指物。故填which。【39题详解】考查主语从句。句意：因此，我们过去很容易就能实现以事情现在需要付出更多的努力。根据句子结构和意 思可知，这里考查主语从句。从句u we used to achieve easily v中缺少动词“achieve”的宾语，指物，“什么” 的意思。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在现代社会的竞争水平经常被比作百万大军过独木