2022年高中名词从句练习题及答案详解 .docx

精品_精品资料_高中名词从句练习题及答案详解1.The placeinterested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man.A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotellast month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the yearthe Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the dayI'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factorywe'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factorywe are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the bookthe other day.A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The penhe is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineermy father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13. It there anyone in your classfamily is in the country.A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionarywas used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a manhe used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English,we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't likeas you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23.You're the only personI've ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book,I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25. Last summer we visited the West Lake,Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The wayhe looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reasonhe didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine,for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reasonhe didn't come washe was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard,will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the wayI do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars,are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazineI copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promisehe makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappened.- Yes, he told me allhe knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those yearsI lived on the farm with the farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people whocarsincreasing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn.A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome German friends visited last week.A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game,had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens,writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eateneaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.2C. " 和谁讲话 ”要说 speak to sb.此题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.whom 是关系代词,作介词 to 的宾语,可以省略.3. D. where是关系副词,表示的点,在定语从句中作的点状语.4. C. when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语.5. A. which是关系代词,在从句中作forget 的宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.6. C.解析同第 5 题.7. A.解析见第 3 题.8. A.本句话的先行词应当是films, 因此,关系代词 that 是负数概念, 其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown .假如句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词the ,就 the one 应当视为先行词.9. A.谈“到某事物 ”应说 talk about sth.about 是介词,其后要用which 作宾语,不能用 that .10. A. with which是"介词 +关系代词 "结构 ,常用来引导定语从句 .with 有"用"的意思 , 介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which在定语从句中作状语 ,即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语 .12. D. with whom引导定语从句 .with whom放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 family 的定语 .14. A. that引导定语从句 ,由于先行词是 all, 所以只能选用that 引导 .15. D. the same .as是固定用法 , as 引导定语从句时 ,可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在本句话中 ,as 作从句的主语 .16. D. such as是固定用法 ,as 引导定语从句时 , 可以作主语 ,宾语或表语 .在此题中 ,as 作表语 .17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句.这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义.as 在从句中可以作主语、 宾语.从句可放在主句后, 也可置于主句前. 在本句中 ,as作宾语 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句 .with whom放在从句中为 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配, 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词, as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句. as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语. Such 修饰单数名词时 ,要用 such a ., 此题中 such books, such 直接修饰复数名词 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行词 .当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人 ,又表示物的名词时 ,其关系代词要用 that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句 ,who 作从句的主语 .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行词 person 后有两个定语从句 ,第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom. 由于, whom 作从句中 met 的宾语 ,可以省略 .其次个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语 ,不行省略 .24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句 ,whose title也可以说成 the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句 ,使用介词 for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以 . 而著名 ".26. C.当先行词被 such 修饰时 ,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语 .27. A.两个先行词 the day都是表示时间的名词 ,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when.其次个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语 ,因此要用关系代词 which 或that 来引导定语从句 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_28. D.在 way 、distance 、direction等词后的定语从句中, 常用 that 来代替 “ in或或 where ,而 that 常可省略.29. D. for which在定语从句中作缘由状语,可用 why来替代 .30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.其他介词 +which ”、when可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31. A. The reason why was that已.成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why 和 that 不能随便换位,也不能将 that 改成 because ,尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“由于 ”的含义.32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.说明见 28 题.34. D.主句中的 two 说明不能选 A. 从句中的 are 说明不能选 B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such as 或 the same as 固定搭配, 其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词, as 为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句.as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语.此题中as 作从句的主语 .36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导 ,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37. D.38. D.解析见 35 题.39. A. he makes是定语从句 , 从句前省略了关系代词that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句 .41. A. what happened是宾语从句 . all之后 that he knew是定语从句 .先行词是 all, 所以关系代词只能用that.42. D. years是表示时间的名词 ,用 when 引导定语从句 ,是由于 when 在从句中作时间状语 .其次个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是 people, 因此 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own .本句话主句的主语是The number of指“ 的. 数目 ”,是单数概念.因此,主句的谓语动词要用is.44. D. that followed是定语从句,关系代词that 在从句中作主语.45. A.先行词 gas 被 only 修饰,关系代词要用that ,而不用 which .46. B. through which引导定语从句, through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语. What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句,并作从句的主语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_47. B.为便于懂得,改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出,作表语的 the school是先行词. that 引导了定语从句,由于略了.其它选项结构不对.that 同时又作 visited的宾语,所以被省48. A.说明见 35 题.49. C.由于是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念.因此, C 是正确选项.50. B.本句话中,主句的主语是 all,为抽象概念.因此,其谓语应用单数的has been .关系代词 that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载