2022年高考英语试题研究 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语（新课标全国卷）试卷分析暨2022 2022 学年度高三英语复习备考建议张效敏 魏民选 M 云霞 郭 伟试卷分析2022 年高考已经远去,2022 年的备考已经紧急有序的绽开,分析2022 年的高考试卷是为了精确把握这套试卷的特点和表达出来的命题思路,有效推测2022 年的命题趋势.2022 年高考英语（新课标全国卷）试卷切实表达了新课标的要求和宗旨,连续了近几年高考英语的命题思路.试卷与去年相比难度上升,信度高,区分度较好,同时透露出如干命题新特点,为我们的高中英语教案与高考备考提出了新的要求.具体来讲,试卷重视基础词汇与语法学问的考查,但更侧重考查同学实际运用英语的才能.对新课程标准词汇表中词汇的考查面连续扩大,更多较长较难的词汇显现在本套试卷中.对构词法和熟词新义的考查依旧得到表达.阅读的题材表达出多样化,贴近现实生活,反映社会生活的多个方面,要求同学要有更宽的学问面和丰富的生活体验.对考生阅读才能的要求层次更高.改错部分留意让考生置身真实的写作环境,对同学写作中语法的正确性、用词的精确性提出了较高的要求.书面表达为同学供应的信息量少,留给同学发挥的空间大,更加走向开放性,也给在写作方面较弱的同学带来了更大的挑战.不同难度试卷的排序打破常规,不再是先易后难的格局,变成了先难后易、难易交叉,对于在特定考试环境下的考生是一个心理考查.下面就各题型作进一步分析.一、单项填空单项填空学问点分布广泛,常规的考查点依次显现,动词在本部分的重要性连续体现,涉及动词的考查达到八个,这符合日常交际的实际.21 题交际用语中 So it is.所表达的语义, 22 题动词 leave的过去分词作后置定语,23 题动词 help 表示“掌握”的意义, 24 题第一条件句动词的时态,25 题短语 Still less.表示“更不用说”. 26 题 what 引导宾语从句在句中作主语,27 题现在完成时的意义表达,28 题动词不定式的省略, 29 题情态动 would 的用法, 30 题常见动词词组 put up, put in, put on, put off词义辨 析, 31 题冠词的用法, 32 题连词 while表示转折对比意义, 33 题 as 引导定语从句时在从句中的位置, 34 题介词 against表示“对抗”的意义,35 题动词 throw 的现在分词作状语.涉及动词形式、时态的有22,23,24,27,28,29,30,35题等.本部分考查学问点基础,但是设题敏捷,干扰项强,难度大,区分度高.部分典型试卷分析如下：21.-Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup.-,madam. It is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Dont mention itD. Neither do I【答案】： B【解读】：考查交际英语.So it is.表示“是这样,的确如此”.A 表示“让我想想”,考生简洁误译成“让我看看”,有较强的干扰性.D 项结构与 B 项也有语法相关性.同学做过许多 So I do.与 So do I. Neither do I .与 Nor do I .之类结构的试卷,突然见到 So it is.这个结构,仍真不敢轻易确定答案.22. They might just have a placeon the writing course一 why don't可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_you give it a try.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【答案】： B【解读】：考查非谓语动词.此题答题的关键是对题干句意的精确懂得.“place ”与“writing course”是关键词,题干翻译为“写作课上仍有一个名额,你可以去碰碰运气”.“leave ”和“ place ”之间构成被动关系,应选B.由于不能精确懂得句意,也就搞不懂“leave ”和“ place ”的规律修饰关系,加上平常对 have sth to do句型特别熟识,所以选D项的同学就许多了.23. Try not to cough more than you cansince it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help【答案】： D【解读】：考查词汇,此题有肯定难度.help 在这表示“阻挡、防止、掌握”,not do more than one can help的意思是“尽量少的”.本句意思为：“尽量能掌握咳嗽就别咳嗽,由于会伤到肺.”在平常英语学习中同学对can t help doing sth.这个结构特别熟识,但对help 在本短语中精确的意义不肯定特别明白,只简洁的记为“禁不住”,而没有留意到help 这个词本身有“阻挡、防止、掌握”的意思.C 选项字面意思也有阻挡之意,许多同学据此选了 stop .英语语言的精确性要求在此题得到了充分的表达.25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still cook dinner. A.lessB. littleC. muchD .more【答案】： A.【解读】：考查固定短语.生僻语言点的考查再一次不出意外的显现了.同学得分较低,由于不太熟识,得分基本靠运气了.Still less意思是“更不用说”.题干意为“托尼连个鸡蛋都煮不熟,更别说做饭了”.此题的考法类似 2022 年新课标全国卷 26 题：The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchD.A.the bestB. bestC. betterD .the better连年生僻固定短语的显现提示考生要留意拓展自己的词汇与短语的积存,这些短语看似生僻,但在实际日常英语中显现的频率又比较高,又是一些简洁词的组合,对这些内容的考查确也符合英语学习的应用性要求.28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked bythepolice. A .not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【答案】： B【解读】：考查省略式.第一要知道ask sb. to do sth 这一结构,排除 CD 两项.不定式的省略应当保留“ to” ,省略 to 以后的结构.否就就全部保留原内容,不省略.不行显现A 项这种“半省不省”的形式.此题看似特别常规、简洁,但是大量的同学却挑选了A 项,这一现象需要我们老师注意,要关注同学对基本学问点、语法点的把握情形.29. The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn t B. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】： C【解读】：考查情态动词.难度较大.won t 可以表示“不愿,不能”,主语可以是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_物,表示主语的性能、特点、状况.例如：The car won't start 汽车发动不起来. The doorwon't open 门开不了.此题为过去式,应选C.B 答案干扰很大,用could 表示过去的才能,要表达“她不能打开the door ”应是 The door couldn t be opened （ by her）.此题错答率较高,选B 项的最多,在此能明显看到汉语负迁移现象的影响.就几个选项的用法来说,都是不好把握的,单纯靠老师讲解,不如让同学对比词典中的例句去认真 体会它们的多样意义与用法.30 题与 34 题的考查切入点有相像之处,考查的词都比较常见,而在题干中的搭配比较新奇,使试卷增加了难度.30. At the last moment Tom decided toa new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off【答案】： B【解读】：考查词组.此题意为：最终Tom 打算再加进去一个新的人物使故事看起来更合理.懂得了句意便不难选出答案.Put in 插入、投入,花费（时间）.34. It was a real racetime to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against【答案】： D【解读】：考查介词.此题句意为：“这是一场和时间的赛跑”, against 表示“对抗”.同学常常见到 put in 表示“放入”,常表达具体意义,而在此题中“加入人物”的表达有肯定的抽象性. against 表示“反对、衬托”,但与time 搭配的情形不多见.这两道试卷考查同学在新语境下的词义迁移才能.32. There s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery anotehr man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while【答案】： D【解读】：考查连词.题干意思是：“很难懂得为什么有人能做出重大发觉,而有的人,虽然同样聪慧,却一无所得”.此题懂得句意,搞清规律关系是答题的关键.While 表示对比,属于学习重点,考生一般都把握很好.但此题干形式对比不明显,从句部分又加入了插入语also intelligent ,造成了句意规律关系懂得困难.部分同学基于as 显现的高频率和熟识度误选C 项.二、完形填空今年的完形填空是一篇记叙文,所选材料留意思想性与训练性.文章描述了作者的一次体验残疾人轮椅生活的经受,侧重细节描写.由于同学缺乏轮椅构造和轮椅操作要领的学问,从而给懂得和做题带来困难.文章考点选项设计全面,以实词为主.具体分布为： 形容词 5 个,动词 6 个,名词 7 个,介词 1 个,副词 1 个.完形填空选项的设计一般留意回避较长与生僻的词汇,但今年的完形填空设计没有刻意这样做.选项中显现了convenient, transportation, entertainment等较长词汇. analyze,awkward, flexible等生僻词汇.特殊是awkward 又是应选答案,在文中应译为“不顺手的 ”,非同学常见词义.这一特点表达了命题忠实原著、加大词汇考查面的特点和意图.部分典型试卷分析如下：I went to a group activity, "Sensitivity Sunday" which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by disabled people .36. A. curious aboutB. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with【答案】： C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解读】：文意为“使我们更加明白残疾人要面对的问题”,应选C.D 项有干扰, “对 当心”,但依据文章的最终一句可知此处挑选C才能做到首尾呼应.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience 39.A. learningB. workingC .satisfyingD. relaxing【答案】： A【解读】：下文描述的是作者坐在轮椅上手忙脚乱的囧态,所以本句意为：“光是坐在轮椅上就够我学习的了”.D 项有肯定的干扰.39 题所在句是一个段落总括句,需要对整个自然段有清楚的懂得,才能选出learning这个关键词.但是这一段是对作者一连串动作与心理状态的微小描述,懂得起来确有困难.另外 learning experience 这一搭配并不是同学熟识的短语,也会让同学对A 选项产生疑虑.Its wheel were not42 42.A.lockedB. repairedC. poweredD. grasped【答案】： A【解读】：既然轮椅能动,那自然是没有锁上.同学不懂轮椅的结构,拿不准.但运动的车辆都有制动装置这个常识应当知道,联想不到时,同学认为轮椅roll 是由于作者没有 grasp 它.此题有点难为考生了.thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while48.A. yetB. justC. stillD. even【答案】： D【解读】：句意为“要是有人给我推一会就轻松了（restful ）, even 太欢乐了（nice=giving pleasure ）”. even 此处表示程度递进.本句句意的懂得需要与下个句子Looking around, I realizedIwould have to handle the thing myself. 的句意相呼应,而且kind of nice 句式与 restful 乍看起来形式不对等会干扰考生对句子的懂得,能体会到程度递进就更不易了.许多同学挑选了just ,单就语感来说好像挺顺畅的,干扰项设计的很好啊；49.A.shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided【答案】： B【解读】：推轮椅,用push. 下句话“ have to handle the thing myself ”也反映出作者此刻想让别人推. C 项有干扰,同学认为是“驾驶轮椅”此题中 A、C、D 三个选项均有肯定的干扰性,以C 项干扰性最强,需要与下文规律关系的呼应,也有对本句句法结构的把握.it might be restful, even kind of nice to be pushedaround for a while.=To be pushed around for a while might be restful, even kind of nice.动词不定式短语的规律主语应当是作者,而非轮椅,用driven 是不合适的.三、阅读懂得今年阅读懂得的文章内容贴近生活,体裁多样.语言的道,话题新奇.篇幅长度适中,信息量充分.考查同学快速猎取、分析和处理信息的才能.阅读部分总词数没增加,但对词汇的考查范畴更广,深度加大.阅读难度与去年相比有明显加大,但在设题方面对某些篇章进行了简洁化处理,修正了部分难度,因此得分起伏不大.其中A 篇与 C 篇难度较大,失分较多.B 篇文章较难,但设题简洁,得分抱负.D 篇不具有难度.其次节七选五阅读内容是business“商务 ”的定义与分类,以及对商务治理概念的说明.文章不再是明显的提纲式结构,而是由结构严谨的两个自然段组成.正确答题需要体会句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_际间的意义关系,把握文章的行文思路,同时借助句际间的连接关键词.本篇文章话题生疏,风格正式,文中语句与候选句都较长且涉及较多行业专有词汇,透彻懂得并不简洁.但由于句际间关联词明显,概念规律关系清楚,除 75 题之外,设题难度不大.现就 A 篇与 C 篇两篇文章做深化剖析.A 篇是一篇记叙文,夹叙夹议,描述作者关于花钱的生活哲学.语言的道美丽,行文流畅,内容对考生有肯定的启示意义.不过,考生在这篇文章的失分率是最高的,缘由是什么了？我们有必要来具体分析这篇文章.Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them.Take myfamily s last vacat.ioItnwas my six-year-old son s winter break from school, and we were heading home fromFort Lauderdaleafter a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, andDelta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the nextday. I had meetings inNew York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband andmy son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged okay, ordered them to wait it out at the airport to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh.Now some people may think I m a bad mother and not such a great wife eithears. Baubtig- time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal issomething few ofus can afford to pass up.Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing 揭露 the worst tricks.I havebeenthe consumer reporter of NBCdayshsoTwo for over a decade. I have written a coupleof booksincluding one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame ingetting your money s womrtha.lsIo tightfistedwhen it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.我们来看有下划线的句子和短语,除了overbook 与 tightfisted 两个派生词以外,并没有其它的生词.但这些的道的英语表达在本文中的句意是对我们许多同学的挑战,特殊对平常英语阅读面较窄的同学更是如此.再来看 56,57 和 58 题：56. Why did Delta give the author s family credits.A. They took a later flight. B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed. D. Their flight had been cancelled.【答案】 A【解读】细节懂得题,有难度.依据题干关键词Delta give credits 回文定位于第一段第 4 行“ Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the nextday . ”选项 A 正是文中缘由 give up our seats and leave the next day 的同义改写.选项B在文中没有表达,我们无从得知,是出题者利用overbook 设置的干扰项.选项C 和 D,明显错误,文中明确说到“The flight was overbooked ”他们的航班既没有延误也没被取消,况且文中第一段最终1 句“ I took off for home ”也供应了很好的佐证.故正确答案选A.同学懂得不透时,认为give up 后,乘坐后来的航班那就是delay,所以选 C.57. What can we learn about the author.A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in cheap products.【答案】 A【解读】 推理判定题,难度中等.依据文中已供应信息,逐项分析,排除法得出正确选项.选项 B 中的“ make a compromise ”在文中根本没有表达,“seldom”更是无中生有,干扰困惑考生,故排除之.选项C 中的“ very strict with her children”源自 I m alsotightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children有肯定的干扰性.选项D 极具干扰性,从文章最终一段得知,作者的消费观并不总是本着廉价至上,是因物品而异的,所以D 中的“ interested in cheap products ”说法并不完全正确,故排除之.正确选项为A,从文中提及的“ as a big-time bargain hunter ”,再加上 And these days, a good deal issomethingfew of us can afford to pass up （舍弃,拒绝）可推断出She rarely misses a good deal 是合情合理的.58. What does the author do.A. She s a teacher.B. She s a housewife.C. She s a media person.D. She s a businesswoman.【答案】 C【解读】 推理判定题,难度较小.依据题干提问,回文查找作者职业的相关信息,定位于第 4 段首句“ Ive made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks”,紧接着的后两句进一步阐述了作者的职业- a media person, 故正确答案为 C 项.C 篇是一篇社科类文章,作者环绕许多人谎称很爱读书、读过许多书籍,但实际上读书甚少的现象进行了形象的描述,分析了其中的缘由、谈了自己的看法.文章自始至终暗含作者嘲讽和质疑的态度,试卷设计多考查作者情感态度和规律推理,并非简洁的细节查找,因此试卷具有肯定的难度.来看原文：It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed readingBarack Obama sDreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words,“a brilliantly （出色的）written book”H.owever, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggestedhe had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people havelied about reading a book which they havenIn the World Bt.ook Day s“ Report on GuiltySecrets” , Dreams From My Father is at number9.The report lists ten books, and variousauthors, which people have lied about reading, and as I m not one to lie too often I d be caught out, I ll admit here and now that I haven t r.eadButht eI aemntipreletaospetdento say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell s 1984. I think it s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor DostoevskyIhaven t read him, but haven t lied about it either and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to“impress ”someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J.k.Rowling, John可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Grisham, Sophie Kinsella ah, the big sellers, in other words.Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story I ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.认真阅读这篇文章,特殊留意文中以斜体标注的9 个句子,我们可以发觉本文笔法犀利,感情充足,运用大量的复合句和长难句.全文只有341 个词,属中等阅读篇幅,但很好的考查了同学对长难句的阅读懂得才能和对上下文的规律推理才能.下面是对本文试卷的具体分析：64. How did the author find his friend a book liar.A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.【答案】 D【解读】 推理判定题,难度较大.题干信息定位于文章第一段的最终一句,据此我们向上查找题目的答案,选项 D通过争论这本书的内容进而发觉作者的伴侣在撒谎,为最佳选项.其中,选项 A 在文中没有表达, 但同学认为 his manner of speaking 就是谈书的内容.选项 B 偷梁换柱,利用文中显现的 hisMr Obama background 来困惑考生.选项 C 看似在文中首段第 1 行有所表达,但它并不能很好的回答题干所提出的问题,答非所问.故正确选项为 D.此题的正确回答有赖于对文中用斜线标注的第三句话的精确懂得.短语 in a way which suggested, has no idea的懂得、 hisbackground 的指代意义都很重要.65. Which of the following is a“ guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report.A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.【答案】 B【解读】 细节懂得题,难度较小.题干定位于其次段的第2 行后半部分, B 项在其次段的最终“ But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell s 1984. I think it s really brilliant. ”有明确的表达.其余,选项A和 D 提到的细节在文中是有显现,可是选项的结论在文章中是表达不出来的,我们不能凭空猜想.选项D 的信息作者在本文没有表达,我们无从得知作者到底读过多少本书.故正确选项为 B.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to.A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the book D. make more friends【答案】 B【解读】 句意推断题,难度中等.依据题干关键词,回文定位于第四段第1 句“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “ impress” someone they werespeaking to. ”选项 B 正是此句的同义改写,故正确答案为B 项.其中, D 项极具干扰性, 但是如能把握“回文定位+同义改写”的解题宗旨是万万不会被困惑住的,另外,A 项也有干扰.此题的设计为习惯于脱离原句进行过度推理的同学供应了广泛的发挥空间.67. What is the author s taott5it8u%deof readers.A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.【答案】 C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【解读】 作者态度题,难度较小.分析4 个选项,选项A 和 D 为正向态度.选项 C 为负向态度.选项 B Uncaring不予关注 ,明显错误,作者如不予以关注的话,为何仍会写出这篇文章了？排除掉.结合文章大意,以及文中最终显现的“am astonished that 58percent said they had never done so ”得知,作者对 58% of readers 持负向态度,故正确答案为 C.四、短文改错今年短文 10 个考点考查内容基础、全面,包括介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词.测试考生发觉、判定和订正语篇错误的才能.较好的考查了考生对语言的评判才能.与去年短文改错相比,本部分难度较大,得分率不高.缘由在于相当部分考点是同学平常不太留意和模糊不清的的方.表达了英语语言的复杂性、行文中所犯错误的多样 性,肯定程度上是对过度僵化训练教案方式的订正.原文剖析：I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old holdsongs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. passedI remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard thatwel