高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案第x6765期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1> More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to zzsmall/, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对“小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B.site地点；遗址;Grange范围；D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。 应选AoWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意,this 指代上句"Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist,"（写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选A。3、一I'm sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodation答案：A 解析:B.mission任务;Constitution机构；D.foundation建立。根据句意和语境,可知应是确认测试结果,应选A。29、 The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. view答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国文化中，圆圆的月饼是团圆和幸福的象征。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号;C. sign 迹象;D. view 观点。 由上下文“The round mooncake is a of reunion and happiness in Chineseculture.可知，在中国文化中，月饼是团圆和幸福的象征，应选A。30、 A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week's events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. scenery答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间;C. highlight 最好的局部;D. scenery 风景。根据"an exciting tomato battle可知， highlight最好的局部符合句意。应选C。31、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物;C.extension延伸;D. variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。32、great fun we had snowmen!10A. What a, makingB. What a, to makeC. What, to makeD. What, making答案：D解析：考查感叹句和非谓语动词。句意：我们堆雪人是多么有趣啊!做某事开心是havefun (in)doingsth.此处用 makingo句子是what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！结构的感叹句，句中名词fun 是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。应选D。33、 After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. qualificationC. occupationD. admission答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿;B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业;D.宿mission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。34、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top to those in the most serious andimmediate danger.A. devotionB. divisionC. potentialD. priority答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织根据需要为人们提供帮助，并对那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人给予 优先考虑。A. devotion献身;B.division分开；C.potential潜能；D.priority优先事项。根据后文"those in the most serious and immediate danger指优先考虑处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人，应用give the top priority too 应选Do35、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by dishonest sellers.11A. conveniences, confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便，便利；B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验；D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。36、Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。37、If you give me a/an to speak, I'll explain.A. adviceB. interviewC. doubtD. opportunity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你给我个发言的机会,我会解释的。A. advice建议；B.interview面试,采 访;C. doubt怀疑;D.opportunity机会。结合句意可知，此处是指给一个发言的机会。应选D项。38、 In less than one minute, a large city lay in.A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request12答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟；D. request要求。根据large city lay可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。39、 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。A.fee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步;C. money 金钱;give out 分发;D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据 but my friend insisted.“可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。40> Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格; B. creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。41> Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A 解析:13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了组织者让团队成员同意一个共同的目的和一个方便的时间和地点外，团队成 员通常扮演着寻找信息源的角色，其职责是提醒团队成员识别他们的信息源。A. duty职责；B.implication影 响；C. means 方法;D. operation 操作。根据C to remind group members to identify their sources.”可知,此处 指的是寻求资源者的职责，应选A。42、The red lanterns on the street added to the of Spring Festival.A. deliveryB. priorityC. encounterD. atmosphere答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：街上的红灯笼增添了春节的气氛。A. delivery递送；B.priority优先权；C.encounter偶遇；D. atmosphere气氛。根据"The red lanterns on the street可知，街上的红灯笼增加了春节气氛。 应选D项。43> To our great, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19.A. satisfactions. sorrowC. delightD. joy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我们深感悲哀的是，超过500万人死于Covid-19。A. satisfaction满足，满意；B.sorrow 悲伤；C. delight 快乐；D. joy 喜悦。根据空后“over 5 million of people died of Covid19可知,因为 500万人死于Covid.19,所以这是让人悲伤的。应选B。44> As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characters. opinionC. statueD. figure答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见;C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知,姚明是一个公众人物,因此空格处是“人物。14应选Doth45、The G20 Summit held on March 26 , 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectationB. cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据"against the COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。46> The students are having a on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not.A. quarrelB. debateC. fightD. topic答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在就孩子们是否应该上辅导班而辩论。Aquarrel争吵；B.debate辩论； C.fight吵架，打架；D.topic主题，话题。由on后接的whether引导的宾语从句可知，这一动作是围绕一个话 题的正误或者合理性进行的，显然是指辩论、讨论。应选B项。47、Heroes like Officer Cai made major to the anti-drug cause（禁毒事业）.A. contributionsB. progressC. donationsD. efforts答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像蔡警官这样的英雄为禁毒事业做出了重大贡献。A. contributions贡献；B.progress进 步；C. donations捐赠；D. efforts努力。根据句中的“Heroes可知，从事禁毒事业的英雄们必定付出了许多， 因此"contributions贡献符合句意。应选A。小提示:1548、 It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air.A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B.reservation预定,预约;C. position位置;D. pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选D。49> I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示"看不见",表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B. scene场景；C.vision视觉;D. sight视野,视线。应选Do50> This information allows businessmen to keep of their list of goods by showing which items are beingsold and how fast they are moving.A. sightB. trackC. touchD. sign答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些信息通过显示正在出售的商品和商品移动的速度，使商人能够跟踪他们的商 品清单。A. sight 视力；B. track 踪迹；C. touch 触碰;D. sign 迹象。根据后文of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving可知指跟踪他们的商品清单,应用 keep track ofo 应选 Bo51、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the most16complicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织；B. opposition反对；C. opportunity机会；D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期，应选C。52、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B.lid 盖子；C.load负载；负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语"The truck以及后文宾语”bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load。固定短语，意为大量；许多；的负载",符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。53、 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news答案：c解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为"新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pieceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。54、 Protecting yourself from theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-17secret information.A. identityB. databaseC. conferenceD. resident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n.数据库，资料库；C.conference n.专题讨论会；D. resident n.居民。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示身份的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。应选A。55、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗？我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志；B.photos照片； C. phones ；D. works作品。由后文 I miss you very much!可知，因为非常想念，所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选B。18 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据“they were deeply moved.可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。4、 Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B.experience经历;C.purpose目的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质,应用quality。应选D。5、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，止匕处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：6、 It might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；C.course课程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，耍找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。7、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命;B.substance物质；C.authority权力;D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命"，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。8、Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based答案：C解析：考查名词。句意:金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词，basis的复数形式，意为基础；B.basic形容词, 意为基本的；基础的；C.basis名词，意为基础；D.based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。9、According to the picture, you can go there.A. when you want to have a restwhen you want to buy somethingB. when you want something to drink答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。10、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching thisscreen和Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编”版本，应选B。11、 There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的;C.voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。12、 The present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B. dawn黎明；C et彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知，此处指"教育制度"，system符合句意。应选A项。13、 The of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. generation一代；B.statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养;D. discovery 发现。根据后文“of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria”指青霉素的发 现，应用discovery,应选Do14、The boss has in solving such a problem.A. many experiencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为经 验时是不可数名词，意为经历时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示有很多经验，不可数名词用much 修饰，应选D。15、A friend of thinks she won't pass the exam.I think she should believe in. That's the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunt's; herC. my aunt's; herself答案：c解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe in5oneself（相信自己）。应选Co 16> Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destroyD. expectation . decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。 comment评论，differ"有区别，有分歧”;respect"尊敬，damage"损害；伤害；benefit”益处；好处”, destroy"毁坏；expectation期待"，decorate"装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：17、The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reaction答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见;debate辩论;C. impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知,学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。B. > The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力;动机;B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 "whether he has an interest in it可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。19、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗,多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B. attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划；D. identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。20、请选出与单词"symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。21、It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A routine例程,惯例；B. reflection反射；C.consumption消费；D.identity身份。结合句意 和"part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。22、 In order to live up to their parents', most of the kids have to study hard even over vacations.A. expectationsB