高中英语高考英语名词重点题型及知识点带答案第r9391期.docx

高中英语高考英语名词重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）My brother is a policeman.戈ij线成分是A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语答案：D解析：考查句子成分。句意:我的哥哥是一名警察。句子中，"my brother”为主语，is为系动词，a policeman在系 动词后作表语。应选D。2、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系；B. routine惯例，常规;C.virtue道德,美德；D.manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知,此处表示 “按照惯例,作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。小提示：3、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didn't give up his dream and continuedpracticing hard.A. interactions. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。A. interaction互动;B panionship友谊；C. cooperation合作；D.rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。 根据be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知, 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。30> In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C.styles方式;D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应用aspecto应选Bo31> More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to zzsmall, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B. site地点；遗址；C.range范围；D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选AoThe curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B 解析:10 考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地,curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知,第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据"out of 可知,第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。33、Many teenagers want to be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B.engineers工程师;C doctors医生;D. cleaners清洁工。根据"like Zhong Nanshan”可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选C。34、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据"my teacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。35、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A.approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms"可矢口，此处11 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：36、 It might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；C.course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。37、 Try to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的;D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语,由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡”，因此空格处是"平衡"，即balance, keep a balance betweenand是固定短语，意为“在和之间保持平衡，应选B。38、Is money the of a happy life?A. basisesB. basicC. basisD. based答案：c解析：考查名词。句意：金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ A. basises名词，basis的复数形式，意为基础；B.basic形容词, 意为“基本的;基础的;C. basis名词,意为基础;D. based形容词，意为在居住（或工作）；基地（或 总部）在；为基础的。the basis of的基础，用名词的单数形式。应选C。1239、 Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代;C.schedule时间表；D.schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知,抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应选可数名词单数，应选C。小提小：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。40> There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition雄心抱负；B.adaptation适应，改编；C.expectation期待；D.qualification资格。根据句意，watching thisscreen 0 Norwegian做W可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编版本，应选B。41、 There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B.noisy adj.噪杂的;J voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。1342、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youaren't carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节;B. contents内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients原料；D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。43The of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria.A. generations. statisticC. nutritionD. discovery答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：青霉素的发现对对抗细菌很有帮助。A. generation一代；B.statistic统计；C.nutrition 营养;D. discovery 发现。根据后文“of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria指青霉素的发 现，应用discovery,应选Do44、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格,气质；C. memory 回忆;D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示“例如固执和害羞，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示性格。应选B项。1445、Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their mainA. recognitionB. attractionC. occupationD. motivation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣，但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主 要动机。A. recognition 识别；B. attraction 吸引；C. occupation 职业;D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机,应用motivation。应选D。46She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. commandD. request答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她精通法语。A. native本地人，当地人；B.base根基，基础；C mand命令， 掌握；D. request请求，需求。have a good command of为固定短语，意为精通”。应选C。47、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confuse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B.contract合同；C. construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with"与有联系。应选A。48、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction答案：A15解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据“whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。49、I like the style of his writing but I don't like the.A. confidenceB. flightC. contentD. track答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选Co50、请选出与单词"symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅答案：B解析：考查词汇意思。symbol意思是象征，应选B。51、 It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A routine例程,惯例；B. reflection反射；C. consumption消费；D. identity身份。结合句意 和"part of their personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部，identity符合题意。应选D。1652、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challenges. contributionC. characterD. concern答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战；B. contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。53、Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on what's called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC. seedD. ancestor答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本；B.product 产品；C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是样本。应选A。54、 Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualification答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得;B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明;D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为"结婚证书，符合句意。应选C项。55、 Some of his teammates complained that he showed a lack of to the team.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. engagementD. amusement17答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些队友抱怨说，他缺乏对集体的奉献。A. commitment承诺、奉献；B. appointment约会；C.engagement订婚；D.amusement娱乐。此处指队友抱怨他没有为集体奉献服务， commitment符合句意。应选A。56、 Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfalls. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A. downfall垮 台，衰败，下雨；B.expansion扩大,扩张;C.supervision监督;D. investigation调查。由语意可知，该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。57、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划，日程安排，时刻表;B. measure尺度,判断，度量单位；C.performance表演，表现，业绩，性能；D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知，这里考查keep company与某人为伍，和某人交朋友的 意思。"he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句，"company”在定语从句中做宾语，指代人，关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。58、 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment答案：C18解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林先生是个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用，既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词；B. employee雇员，职工；C.employer老板；D.employment雇用，职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知，空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主，对工人好。应选C。59、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD. occasions答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的吸引人之处有很多，比方它的主题公园、大型露天水幕电影、周日市 民游行等等。A. collections 收集;B. attractions 吸弓I ； C. relations 关系；D. occasions 场合。根据后文"of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the Sunday Parade of Citizens, and so on”可知此处指这个城市的吸引人之处，应用collections。应选B。60、 A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the of the week/s events.A. antiqueB. durationC. highlightD. scenery答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为期一周的庆祝活动将以激动人心的番茄大战作为本周活动的亮点。A. antique古 董；B. duration 持续时间;C. highlight 最好的局部;D. scenery 风景。根据"an exciting tomato battle可知， highlight”最好的局部符合句意。应选C。61、 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.A. combinationB. mixtureC. extensionD. variety答案：D 解析:19关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，应选D。4、 Through that “window of the soulz, the eye, I can only "see" through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. pace答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看到一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B. outline轮廓；C.gentleness温柔;D.pace节奏。分析句意可知,此空意为"轮廓",名词outline意为"轮廓", see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。5、 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.protection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据"There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。6、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学 期开了两门研究生课程，应选C。7、 My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择在超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。A. combination组 合；B. mixture混合物；C.extension延伸；D.variety品种。结合语境，a great variety of各种各样的，作量词, 固定搭配，符合题意。应选D项。62、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析。句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的 一个朋友”，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。63、 Everyone in the room burst out because of Jim's funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短 语burst into laughter表示"突然大笑；B. tears名词，眼泪；C. crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D. laughing名词, 笑。根据后文“because of Jim's funny story可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing"突然笑起来。应选D。64、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。65、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked by20dishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便，便利；B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验；D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。66> Knowing the great of education on people's life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children in remoteareas to receive an education.A. sourceB. qualityC. advanceD. impact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：知道教育对人们生活的巨大影响，他在2016年创办了一所学校，帮助偏远地区的儿童 接受教育。A.source源头；B.quality质量；C.advance进步；D.impact影响。根据句意可知，他在偏远地区创 建了一所学校是因为他知道教育对人们生活有着巨大的影响，impact on 对有影响。应选D。67> We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是:A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语答案：c解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为''化学课。应选C。68、In less than one minute, a large city lay in.21A. rescueB. regardsC. ruinsD. request答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A. rescue营救；B.regards问候；C. ruins废墟;D. request要求。根据“a large city lay”可知,在一分钟之内,城市应该变为废墟。应选C项。69、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A.sweat汗水;B.editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。70、Studying is very important, but as parents, we'd better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格; B. creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。71、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose is to remind group members toidentify their sources.A. dutyB. implicationC. meansD. operation答案：A 解析:2