高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第d1434期.docx

高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A. was cancelingB. cancelsC. canceledD. has canceled答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句"had intended to 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示取消计划这一动作发 生在打算去蹦极之后。故正确答案为C。1、 Only when the English class began that he had left his book at home.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. was he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：直到英语课开始时，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。only+状语位于句首时，其后要 用局部倒装。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作，所以用过去时态，助动词用did。应选B。2、 You didn't watch the film last night,?, but I missed the beginning.A. did I; Yes, I didB. did you; No, I didn'tC. did you; Yes, I didD. did I; No, I didn't答案：c解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？一一我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可28、What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum? It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？一一这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和 工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，那么为had,这是客观陈述过去的事实，用一般过 去时，应选A。29、 The doctor in Wuhan their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.A. riskB. riskedC. spentD. spend答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险， spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D,再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked,表示冒生命危险救病人。应选B。30、The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; untilB. didn't go; afterC. went; untilD. didn't go; until答案：D解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：男孩直到他妈妈进来才上床睡觉。此处为句型notuntil表示直到才， 根据后文his mother came in可知为一般过去时。应选D。31、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she to Beijingon business.A. be； wentB. was； would goC. was； could goD. was； go10答案：D 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。 第一句话中动词suggest,意为说明，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知 第一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词 suggest,意为建议，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以 第二个空用（should） go；应选D。32、We along a country lane when suddenly a car past us.A. drove;droveB. drove;was drivingC. were driving;droveD. were driving;was driving答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意:我们正沿着乡村小路行驶突然一辆车从我们旁边驶过。be doingwhen表示正在做这 是，第一个空开车行驶是一段时间，用过去进行时，第二个空一辆车行驶过是过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选CoSo difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. did I feelB. I did feelC. have I feltD. I have felt答案：A解析：考查局部倒装。句意：在一个说英语的国家生活是如此困难，以至于我决定把英语学好。分析句子可知，此 处考查sothat句型的局部倒装，即把so+adj./adv,置于句首时，.主语要局部倒装，将情态动词be助动词放 到主语之间，根据下文的determined判断此处为一般过去时，主句的谓语动词是feel,它对应助动词did,故 将did置于主语I之前，应选A项。33、 Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.11A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应 用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。应选C。35> Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.Actually, you the party. It was canceled at the last moment.A. didn/t need to attendB. needn't have attendedC. shouldn't have attendedD. shouldn't attend答案：A解析：考查动词need的用法。句意：一一对不起，昨天错过了你的派对因为一位意外来客。一一事实上，你没必要 来。它最后取消了。didn't need to do没有必要做某事，而实际上也没有做；needn't have done本没有必要做 某事,而实际上却做了。根据 Sorry, I missed your party yesterday because of an unexpected visitor.可知,实际上 没有参加派对，所以应用didn't need to attend。应选A项。36、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常 抑郁。根据动词was可知,时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。37、 Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.12A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. wasn't visitD. aren't visit答案：B解析：考查时态和助动词。句意:上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didn't,应选B项。38、 My father told me that he didn't school this year.A. approve my leavingB. approve me to leaveC. approve of my leavingD. approve of me to leave答案：c解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：我父亲告诉我，他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词didn't后接动词原形可 知，时态是一般过去时,固定搭配approve of sb's doing sth.（赞成某人做某事）。应选C项。39、 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。40、The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickens's status as a leading novelist.A. have beenB. wereC. wasD. will be答案：C13解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主要小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时；B.were一般过去时;C.was一般过去时;D. will be一般将来时。分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词publication,所以谓语是单数；根据句意，表达过去发 生的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选C。41、It many years before Michelangelo painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.A. was.finishedB. was.had finishedC. had been.had finishedD. is.finished答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：很多年后，米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知，此句为固定句 型：It was+一段时间+before从句，假设主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。应选A。小提示：在It was+一段时间+before从句中,假设主句是肯定句，翻译成过了时间才，假设主句是否认形式，翻译成 没过多久就She was not beautiful; she didn*t her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。A. like喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知，她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平，因此可知她 没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。43 I remembered meeting him before, but his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit14答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被 忽略；B. escaped被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C. forgot忘记；D.hit使突然想起。表示某人忘记了某事，当 主语为人，可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip one's'mind,或者escape sb；而主语为物，后接hit sb,意 为"某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。应选B项。44> One night, at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间 状语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时 间上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。45、 "Have you been to Beijing?Hhe said to me. He asked me.A. that you had been to Beijing.B. that if I had been to Beijing.C. if I have been to Beijingif I had been to Beijing答案：D解析：考查直接引语和间接引语的转换。句意：他问我是否去过北京。根据asked可知引导词天if表疑问，根据时 态遵循主过从过原那么，所以用一般过去时。应选D。46、The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.15A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D。47、Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying答案：c解析：考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意 思。由%©由“11311由31：可知，说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。应选C项。48、I jumped with joy the moment I my driver's license in the mail.A. receiveB. receivedC. had receivedD. would receive答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。the moment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语 与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。应选B项。49、 Yesterday he a book to me and I can it for 3 days.A. lends; borrowB. lent; keepC. borrowed; keep答案：B16解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他给我借了一本书。我能借阅三天。表达：借某物给某人，英语用lend sth to sb。根据Yesterday可知本句陈述过去事实，要用一般过去时。再由for 3 days可知，空格2处要用延续性 动词。应选B。50、We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：我们正在看电视，突然 铃响了。此处为句型sb. bedoingsth. when，表示某人正 在做某事，突然。结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，第二空为一般过去时。应选B。51、 An expert, together with some assistants,sent to help with this work last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：c解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位专家和一些助理上周被派去协助这项工作。根据时间状语last week可知为 一般过去时；together with连接主语时适用就远原那么，即谓语动词的形式和该词前面的主语局部保持一致， 本句和an expert保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。应选C。52> Beautiful day,isn't it?Yes.It's not like what the weatherman at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一天气不错，是吧？ 一是的，天气根本不像天气预报员所说的那样。现在的天气和预 报员播报的不一样，得知以前播报的，用一般过去时。应选C。1753、 Only when we saw the photos about the air crash how terrible it was.A. had we knownB. we had knownC. did we knowD. we knew答案：C解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当我们看到空难的照片时，我们才知道那是多么可怕。only+状语从句位于句 首时，要采用局部倒装，saw说明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，助动词用did,故C项正确。54> Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hadn' tD. hasn*t答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：Helen说第二天会给我带Justin Bieber最新的CD,但是她没有带来。分析句子可知，本空考 查省略，省略了 bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD,陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，保存助动词，应选B。55、Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. would be答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-Jerry,你们暑假去哪儿了？-我们当时忙着工作，否那么我们就会去巴西看足球了。分析句 子可知，作者问的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时，应选A项。56、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came18答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。57> When the volcano, the farmers were working at the foot of the mountain.A. was eruptedB. was broken outC. has broken outD. erupted答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当火山爆发时，农民们正在山底劳作。短语break out为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，先 排除选择项B。the volcano和erupt/break out是主动关系，由于主句用过去进行时,所以when引导的时间 状语用一般过去时。应选D项。58、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词，根据"We were excited”可知，此句应用一般过去时，应选D。19 知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原那么，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did you；由"but I missed the beginning可知，第二个说话人确实去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes/did,应选C。4、The day our classmates had been looking forward to at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. had come答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我们同学期待已久的那一天终于来了。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个省略引导词的定语 从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处为主句谓语，由语境及时间状语at last（最终）可知时态应为一般过去时，应选 A项。5、No entertaining program had even taken me so far away from my surroundings this verbal visit toDisneyland before its ticket price went up to 799.A. that didB. as toC. as didD. as if.答案：c解析：考查固定句型。句意：在迪斯尼乐园的门票价格涨到799美元之前，没有任何娱乐节目能像这次迪斯尼乐园 的口头访问那样把我带离周围的环境。not soas为固定句型，as后跟名词、代词或句子，本句中后面为句 子，did 代替前半句中 taken me so far away from my surroundings,以倒装表示强调，指在 this verbal visit 之前 没有一个娱乐节目能有this verbal visit的效果，故为过去时。应选C。6、 Luckily, the loss great; otherwise, our company would have closed down.A. isn'tB. hadn't beenC. hasn't beenD. wasn't答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，损失并不大；否那么，我们公司早就倒闭了。根据标志词。therwise和。urcompany would have closed down 可知，our company would have closed down 使用 了含蓄虚拟语气，表示与过2去事实相反。前面说损失不大，这是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选D。7、What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?Sorry, I was on the phone and most of it.A. had missedB. missedC. would missD. was missing答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一天气预报说明天天气怎么样？一一抱歉，我刚才在打 ，大局部时间都没听到。 此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空前was可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的 动作。应选B。8、 Where is my phone? I can't find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we the novel.A. are readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我的手机在哪里？我找不到。一一哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过 去时,应选B。9、Jane's pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; should haveC. should be; hadD. was;has答案：B解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病了，她父母建议她做一次体格检查。前半句是that引导 的宾语从句，主句动词suggested表示说明，主句是一般过去时，从句应该也用一般过去时。后半句suggest表示“建议，此处宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，所以第二空应填should have,应选B10、I used to at seven but now I am used to at six o'clock.A. get up; get upB. get up; getting upC. getting; getting upD. getting up; get up答案：B 解析: 考查固定搭配。句意：我过去七点起床，但现在我习惯六点起床。根据句意，连词but前后比照关系，以及 used可知，前一句说过去七点起床，后一句由状语now可知是"现在习惯六点起床，固定短语used to do 表示“过去做某事"，be used to doing表示习惯做某事，结合选项，应选B。11、At that time two important players a big problem for Lang Ping.A. to lose; isB. losing; wasC. lose; wasD. losing; is答案：B 解析: 考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。句意：当时，失去两名重要球员对郎平来说是个大问题。第一空，作句子的主语，应用动名词形式；第二空，根据上文At that time可知用一般过去时，主语为动名词，谓语动词用单数。应选Bo12> Do you know him?Yes,but can't remember where I him for the last time.A. have metB. metC. meetD. had met答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一你认识他吗？一是的，但是记不起来上次在哪里见过他。the last time提示是一般过 去时，应选B。13、The basketball coach, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are答案：B解析：篮球教练和他的球队在比赛结束后不久就接受了采访考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：因为他们出色的表现，比赛一结束，篮球教练和他的球队队员就被采访了。 主语后接由 with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, besides, together with, like, including, in additions等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致；事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。应选BoMy son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had foundC. foundD. has been finding答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空 与turned表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，应选C。15 Thanks to Li Ziqi's efforts, many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records now appear beforeour eyes.A. were existingB. had existedC. would have existedD. existed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：因为李子柒的努力，许多过去在纸上记录下的中国传统文化遗产现在出现在了我们眼前。结合语境可知，文化遗产记录在纸上发生在过去，故用一般过去时，应选D项。16> Do you know Russian?Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. had been learningB. have learnedC. was learningD. learned答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一你懂俄语吗？ 一一是的，我在哈尔滨住的时候学了两年。根据句意可知，我学了两年 的俄语这件事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，说话人只是陈述一个过去的事实，应用一般过去口寸。应选D项。17、 The date for the sports meeting we had been looking forward to last week.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came答案：D解析：考查谓语动词。句意：我们期盼已久的会议日期上周终于到了。句中"we had been looking forward to为省略 T关系词 that> which 的定语从句来修饰"the sports meeting", "The date for the sports meeting是主句的主语, 空格处应填主句的谓语动词，以及结合句中last week （上周）可知谓语动词应为过去式。应选D。18、 Helen a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didn't it.A. accepted; receiveB. received; receiveC. received; acceptD. accepted; accept答案：c解析：考查动词辨析。句意：昨天早上海伦收到了一份来自朋友的礼物，但是她没有接受。accept表示接受，receive表示“收到，根据句意以及所给时间状语yesterday morning可知，第一空应填received,第二空应填 accepto 应选 Co19> The remains of animals and plants which in or near water are most likely to be preserved.A. had livedB. livedC. liveD. are living答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：生活在水中或水边的动植物的遗骸最有可能被保存下来。根据上文The remains of animals and plants可知这些动植物已经死去，因此是过去生活在水中或水边，应用一般过去时。应选B。20、John in the United States for decades, but in the past year he has already got accustomedto in China.A. lived; livingB. had lived; livingC. has lived; livingD. lived; live答案：A解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：John在美国生活了几十年，但在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活。 根据后半句在过去的一年里他已经习惯了在中国生活可知，前句说的在美国生活了几十年是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。“习惯于做某事是get accustomed to doing sth.介词to后用动名词作宾语。应选A。21、 Peter, as well as his assistant,a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.A. performedB. was performingC. had performedD. were performing答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：彼得和他的助手昨天做了一个化学实验，但我不知道他是否完成了。在A aswell as B结构中，主语为A,因此谓语动词由A决定，由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A项。22、Only after he had spoken out the word he had made a big mistake.A. she realizedB. had she realizedC. she had realizedD.