高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案第t8530期.docx

高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应 用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。应选C。2、A代er the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who it.A. witnessedB. stared atC. provedD. heard of答案:A解析：考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：在事故之后，警方用了一周时间查明目睹这次事故的人。A .witnessed 目睹;B. stared at盯着;C. proved证明;D. heard of听说。由句意可知,警方在寻找目击者。因此A符合语 境。应选A。3、One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常 抑郁。根据动词was可知，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。4、 Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.般现在时，主语是复数，故用are,应选B。29、 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. will completeD. are to complete答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里 应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth.故D项正确。30> Thirty dollars too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be答案：B解析：考查主谓一致和时态。解题步骤：度、量、衡作主语时，要看作一个整体看待，视为单数，本句主语为Thirty dollars,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数is；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：30美元太贵了。应选B。31、The number of private cars in China since 2005, but only 15 percent of them made in China.A. has been increasing; areB. have increased; isC. has been increased; isD. had increased; are答案：A解析：试题分析：考查动词时态。根据since 2005,再根据动作是一直进行，所以用现在完成进行时，主语是Thenumber of,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;第二空主语是0nly 15 percent of them, them指cars,可知谓语动词用复数形式，句意：自从2005年以来，中国的私家车数量一直在增长，但是只有15%是中国制造的。应选Ao10【知识拓展】.The number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。The number of students is 60.1) .(l)Since自从.以来(可作介词和连词)，和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。(2)lt is/has been+一段时间+since +主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果 从句的动作是终止性动词，那么表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，那么表示从 动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年 了；It is five years since he lived (持续性动词)here.他住在这儿有五年了。考点：考杳动词时态32> If you him tomorrow, please ask him if he to work on the farm with us.A. see, goesB. will see, goesC. will see, will goD. see, will go答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：如果你明天看到他，请问他是否和我们一起去工作。If引导的条件状语从句，一般不用将 来时，而用一般现在时；但if引导的宾语从句，可根据实际需要选用相应的时态，根据tomorrow可知，应选 用一般将来时。应选D项。33、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A. amB. isC. areD. was答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不仅李雷，而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当"not only.but also.， 结构在句中作主语的时候，谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致，本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致，同时本句11 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为，所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。34、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!Wow, how sweet the music!A. is heardB. hearsC. is soundingD. sounds答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：一一听，Lily在弹钢琴！ 一一哇，这音乐听起来多悦耳啊！ A. is heard被听到; B. hears听到；C. is sounding （错误表达,系动词无进行时结构）；D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作 动词时是一个“感官系动词”，后面一般加形容词或从句，意为"听起来怎么样"，强调听的效果；hear是动词, 意为"听到；听见"，它强调"听”的结果。本句为感叹句，意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”，其陈述句结构应是： the music sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语，应是强调效果。应选D项。35、As soon as the rain, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：雨一停，他们就跑出去捡苹果。分析句子成分可知，As soon as表示“一就.引导时间 状语从句，空格处应填谓语动词；根据语法规那么，在时间状语从句中，如果主句为将来时，从句中用现在时 态表将来，所以空格处应填一般现在时。应选A.36、If we to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A. hadn*t actedB. havenzt actedC. don't actD. won't act答案:C解析： 考查动词时态。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。此处if引导一个真实条件句。12在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时，故C 正确。37、The research team ten experts.A. consists withB. consists inC. consists ofD. makes up答案：C解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合，与一致；consist in在于；consist of由.组成；make up组成，化妆，编造。原句强调研究小组的构成，因此要用consist of （由.组 成），该短语无被动形式。应选C。38、My dream school starts at 8:30 am and at 3:30 pm.A. endB. will endC. endsD. ended答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我梦想的学校早晨八点钟半上学，下午三点半放学。根据starts,可知这个句子用的是一般 现在时，所以选C。39、In a small wooded valley two towns, both set in beautiful.A. lies; surroundingB. lie; surroundingsC. lay; surroundingD. did lie; surroundings答案：B解析：考查倒装句，时态和名词。句意：在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇，都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句 子可知，表示方位的介副词短语置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，根据句意用一般现在时，lie"位于"，lay是lie13 的过去式,故排除C、D项,主语是two towns,是复数，故谓语动词用复数,surrounding"周围的"，是形容 词，surroundings"环境"是名词，形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语，应选B.40、I don't think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A. were to blameB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备, 应承当责任”，结合上文I don't think it is teachers可知为一般现在时，主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选B。41、I really don't know why his latter discovery,greater importance to science, is not so well-known to the world.A. which I think is ofB. which I think it is ofC. of which I think it isD. I think which is of答案:A解析：考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：我真的不知道为什么他后来的发现在世界上并不那么为人所知，我认为这 个发现对科学更重要。分析句子可知，I think为插入语，此处是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是his latter discovery,在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导该从句。且“be of+抽象名词是固定搭配，相当于该名词的 形容词词义。应选A项。小提示：42、The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remainedB. is remainingC. remainsD. has been remained答案：C 解析:14考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为"剩余"，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态, 故C项正确。43、Much as he claims he a good taste of his own, he can't get rid of the influence of cleveradvertisements.A. hadB. will haveC. hasD. is having答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：尽管他声称自我感觉良好，他也免不了被广告所影响。分析句子可知he a goodtaste of his own为claims的宾语从句中，假设主句的时态为一般现在，从句的时态该是什么时态就用什么时态, 此句应用来讲述客观事实。可以用一般现在时表达。应选C项。44、When are you leaving?My plane at six.A. took offB. is about to take offC. takes offD. will take off答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：一你什么时候离开？ 一我的飞机六点起飞。表述按时间表已经拟定或者安排好了要发生的动 作或事情，应该用一般现在时态表示一-般将来时。飞机六点起飞是按时间表己经拟定好的动作，所以用一般 现在时态。be about to do意为“即将做某事，马上做某事，不和时间状语连用，且主语plane是第三人称单 数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选C。45、Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. concernsB. was concernedC. concernedD. is concerned15 答案：D解析：D考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这与一曲烟瘾很大的人有关。 短语be concerned with"与有关"，主句用了现在完成时态，which定语从句用一般现在时态，应选D。46、The plane off at 10:10. That is, it in ten minutes.A. takes; is leavingB. will take; is leavingC. will take;leavesD. takes; leaves答案：A解析：考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这架飞机在10点10分起飞。也就是说，它将在10分钟后离开。根据 句子结构可知，这两句话都是需要谓语动词。根据具体的时间点“at 10:10可知，第一个小分句考杳一般现在 时表将来：表示时间表上规定好将要发生的动作时，用一般现在时表将来：同时，因为主语是“The plane", 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即填takes。根据第二个小分句的时间状语“in ten minutes”, 10分钟之后 的意思，不是具体的时间点，但是是表示将来的时间状语。根据选项给的谓语动词是"leave是表示位移的趋 向性动词，要用现在进行时表示将来；根据主语"it"可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填is leavingo 应选A项。47、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A. will come; will beB. will come; isC. come; isD. comes; will be答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：一海伦，你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗？ 一如果他有空，我想他回来的。考杳宾 语从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下 文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选B。1648、Children are always everything around them. They are interested in new things and want to know moreabout them.A. confident inB. aware ofC. curious aboutD. anxious about答案：C解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣，想了解更多。A.confident in 对 有信心;B.aware of 意识到；C.curious about 对好奇;D.anxious about 对 担忧。根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more about them”可知，他们（孩子们）对新事物感 兴趣，想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。应选C。49、This kind of cloth smooth and well.A. is felt, soldB. feels, sellsC. feels, is soldD. is felt, sells答案：B解析：考查一般现在时。句意：这种布摸起来光滑，很畅销。本句表达的是这种布的特性，要用一般现在时。feel为 系动词,意为“摸起来，主语是单数用feels,第二空中的sell为vi.,意为“卖,有销路”,不能用被动。所以 选B50、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A. do you wishB. you wishC. did you wishD. you wished答案：A解析：考查局部倒装。句意：隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候，你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句，放句首，主谓局部倒装，又因整句话以一般现在时为主，所以用do you wish。应选A项。小提示:17 局部倒装句默认考点：高中英语时态之一般现在时l).only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，放句首，主谓局部倒装。2).only+宾语，放句首，无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首，所以要主谓局部倒装，整句话以一般现在时为主，故用 do you wisho51、The publishing firm is doing a survey and they are delighted with the replies they from the public so far.A. receivedB. receiveC. are receivedD. have received答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这家出版公司正在做一项调查，他们对迄今为止从公众那里得到的答复感到高兴。该句中 关犍词s。far意为“迄今为止，到目前为止，用于现在完成时，因此，该空谓语动词应该使用现在完成时have received o 应选 D 项。52、Are you going to the museum, Alice?No, I to the museum already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been答案:A解析：考杳时态和主谓一致。句意：一爱丽丝，你要去博物馆吗？ 一不，我己经去过博物馆了。由already可知，第 二个说话人已经去过博物馆了，因此时态用现在完成时，主语是第一人称I,句子表示“已经去过了，现在已 经同来了"，用have been to, have gone to表示的是“已经去了某地，还没有问来”，因此符合语境的是A选项, 应选Ao53、It is the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award.A. winsB. has wonC. will winD. has been won答案：B 解析:18 考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最正确志愿者奖。根据句式“It is the first time that主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示"第几次做某事"，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为he,助动词用has。应选B。小提示：It is the first time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了"。如果把is改成was,那么后面用过去 完成时态。It's the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。Hs （high） time that主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。It's high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。It is/has been+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示"自从.有多长时间了在这个句型中since引 导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come.,那么表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live.,那么表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了"。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。54、Since Yuan Longping graduated from university, finding ways to grow more rice his life goal.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平大学毕业后，想方设法种植更多的水稻一直是他的人生FI标。根据时间 状语"Since Yuan Longping graduated from university （袁隆平大学毕业后）”,可知，应用现在完成时态，且主 语为动名词短语“finding ways to grow more rice”,应用第三人称单数形式。应选C项。55、We two thirds of the project so far and we're sure to complete it on time.A. finishB. will finish19A. don't visitB. didn't visitC. wasn't visitD. arenzt visit答案：B解析：考杳时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didn't,应选B项。5、My brother in New York for 10 years. Now he has settled down in our city, Liaocheng.A. livedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我哥哥在纽约住了 10年。现在他已经在我们的城市聊城定居下来了。根据后文Nowhehas settled down in our city, Liaocheng.可知表示过去和现在的比照，应用一般过去时。应选A。6、We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。7、I him when I was young.A. knewB. knowC. knownD. am knowing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选C. have finishedD. finished答案：C解析：考杳时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的工程，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语 s。far可知用现在完成时。应选C。小提示:此题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成"。判断现在完成时的标志 词有 already, ever, never, yet, just, before, still, lately ,since, for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last fewyears/weeks/mouths, till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。此题只要抓住句中 时间状语so far （到R前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。56、I haven't heard from John for a long time.What do you suppose to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一我们很长一段时间没有听到John的消息了。一一你认为他发生了什么事？四个选项均 表示"发生”，A. was happening过去进行时；B. to happen不定式；C. has happened现在完成时；D. had happened过去完成时。根据问句的时态可知句子使用的是现在完成时，因此答句也应使用现在完成时，表示 过去发生的动作对现在的影响。"do you suppose”是插入语，分析的时候可以忽略。应选C。小提示:57、-Look 1 Every desk and every chair in the classroom.Oh, it must have taken you lots of time.A. is cleanedB. are cleanedC. has been cleanedD. have been cleaned20答案：c解析：考查主谓一致及时态。and连接的并列主语是单数概念，且前面有every, each, no等修饰时，谓语动词用单 数。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时，表己经完成的动作。58、Now I longer used app, but I have running.A. fallen in love withB. fell in love withC. fallen downD. fallen in love答案：A解析：考杳动词短语辨析。句意：现在我较长时间使用应用程序，但是我已经爱上了跑步。fall down跌倒，fall in love"爱上"，根据句意，此处表示爱上了跑步，故排除C项。"fall in love"接宾语加介词with., running是with 的宾语，故排除D项；空格前有have,用现在完成时，fall的过去式是fell,过去分词是fallen,排除B项。应选Ao59、Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven't been decidedC. isn't being decidedD. aren't being decided答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯威尔教授给我们作了一次关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没有决定。 句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式；根据yet说明使用现在完成时， 助动词用has。应选A项。60、How long you the latest private car?Only about two months. It looks as good as new.A. did; buyB. have; boughtC. have; hadD. are; having21答案：c 解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你买这辆最新的私家车多久了？ 一一只有两个月左右。它看起来和新的一样。buy 是过去发生的动作，根据Only about two months.可知，表示“买了两个月了“，是过去发生的动作一直持续到 现在，用现在完成时：buy是短暂性动作，不能跟时间段连用，买了以后，就拥有了这辆车，故用have。故 选C.61、We so much trouble over the last three weeks.A. were facing withB. have been faced withC. have been facing withD. were faced with答案：B解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：最近三周我们面临着这么多的麻烦。根据over the last three weeks可知，句子 用现在完成时态，be faced with面临着.，应选B。62、With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people the importance of cooperatingamong robots, and the challenge in practice.A. have been noticedB. are noticingC. will noticeD. have noticed答案：D解析：考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的开展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在 实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。63、Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. Was答案：C22解析：考查时态。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听大声的音乐导致一些青少年听力下降。分析句子可知，本句主语是“Listening to loud music at rock concerts”,表示一件事,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,动词caused与主语之间不存在被动关系，因而不需用被动语态be done形式，由句意可知，本句表达了过去的动作对现在造成 的影响，因而用现在完成时。应选&64、What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has been risenD. is increased答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一一这些天汽油的价格是多少？ 一一从上个月开始，它的价格就急剧地上升。“它"和 “上升”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，而且表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，综 上所述，应该用现在完成时的主动语态，所以选B。65、It 48 years since China got its seat back and was able to rejoin the United Nations.A. wasB. will beC. had beenD. has been答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：自中国重新获得席位并重新加入联合国以来，已经过去了 48年。It has been 48years since.是固定句型，意为“自.以来已经过去多久了”,因此空格处是has been,应选D。66、In the past 10 years, great changes in my hometown with the development of tourism under theleadership of the government.A. took placeB. take placeC. are taking placeD. have taken place答案：D23解析：考杳动词时态。句意：在过去的10年里，在政府的领导下，随着旅游业的开展，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据上文In the past 10 years可知应用现在完成时，且take place表示“发生"没有被动语态，主语为changes,助动词应用have。应选D«67、Mum? May I go out and play basketball?you your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一妈妈？我可以出去打篮球吗？ 一一你做完作业了吗？由句意可知，此处强调“过去做没 做完作业对“现在要去打篮球的影响，即过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，所以用现在完成时。应选D项。68、This is the first time he the beautiful city.A. visitedB. will visitC. has visitedD. had visited答案:C解析：考杳时态。句意：这是他第一次参观这个美丽的城市。固定句式：lt/This/Thatisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成 时态+,故答案为Co69、Television is more than an electronic equipment; it a powerful tool for communication.A. was becomingB. has becomeC. had becomeD. will become答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：电视不仅仅是一种电子设备