山东省泰安市第一中学2020届高三上学期期中考试模拟联合考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

2021级高三上学期期中模拟考试英语试题本卷须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What's John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Kate, don't make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. but I can't.W: It doesn/t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 Chavis is among a growing number of teachers.are now partly to blame for increasing the levels of./zOne girl, just during the one hour, got close to 150 Snapchat notifications. 150!zz she said.越来越多的老师、家长和健康专家认为，学生的焦虑程度越来越 高，局部原因是智能 造成的，查维斯就是其中之一。一个女孩在一个小时内收到了近150 条Snapchat通知。150条!，可知Chavis对于实验的结果是非常震惊的，应选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 it is not a coincidence that youth mental health issues have risen with the number of phones.可知Jean Twenge认为过度使用 可能会伤害学生的身心。应选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句 Both schools and parents are starting to take steps to deal with the problem.可知最后一段讨论的是学校应采取的措施，那么接下来的段落可能会讨论的 问题是一些父母如何处理他们孩子的 。应选C项。CMention the word superhero, and the images that come to mind are of fictional characters like Spiderman, Wonder Woman, or Batman. However, photographer Josh Rossi has used his camera to show the world's real superheroes young children who are battling severe diseases and disabilities.The event leading to the creative project began in 2021, when Rossi fulfilled his then three-year-old daughter's dream of becoming Wonder Woman. Thanks to the handmade costume and Rossi's impressive Photoshop skills, the photoshoot instantly became a hit.Since it was Wonder Woman that brought about the idea, Rossi decided to focus on the superheroes that will appear alongside her in the upcoming movie, Justice League. To make the photoshoot more meaningful to the kids, he matched each child with a superhero with whom they had the most in common.The first member of the real-life “Justice League“ was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics （假肢）to walk because both his legs had to be cut off due to a born disorder. To Rossi, Kayden's perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy before a terrible accident left him injured, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart and has already gone through three open-heartsurgeries. According to Rossi, the nine-year-old fits the bill for Superman because they both have a weak heart. The fictional superhero grows weak when near Kryptonite （氟），while Teagen/s half heart is too weak to control his body temperature. The photographer says, ''Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”What led Rossi to begin his heartwarming project?A. He was a big fan of superheroes.B. He photographed his daughter as Wonder Woman.C. He was asked by many parents to film their children.D. He wanted to advertise the upcoming movie.28. Kayden is similar to according to Rossi.A. Cyborg.B. Wonder Woman. C. Teagan.D. Batman.30. What does the underlined phrase "fits the bill for"in the last paragraph mean?A. loves.B. matches.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Superhero PhotographerC. Fans of SuperheroesC. orders.D. watches.B. Fictional SuperheroesD. Real-life Superheroes【答案】28.B29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了摄影师Josh Rossi用他的相机记录了与病魔抗争的真正的“超级英 雄一一与严重疾病和残疾作斗争的儿童。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 However, photographer Josh Rossi has used his camera to show the world's real superheroes 和第二段的 The event leading to the creative project began in 2021, when Rossi fulfilled his then three-year-old daughter's dream of becoming Wonder Woman. 可矢口让罗西 开始了他的暖心方案的诱因是他给女儿拍了一张神奇女侠的照片，应选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的To Rossi, Kayden's perfect superhero was Cyborg可知根据罗西的说 法，凯登和神奇女侠很像。应选A项。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境和最后一段的 According to Rossi, the nine-year-old fits the bill for Superman because they both have a weak heart.根据因为他们的心脏都很虚弱，可推断，这 个9岁的孩子符合了超人的条件，根据句意可知,此处fits the bill for与match "匹配意思相 近，应选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段的to show the world's real superheroes可知,摄影师Josh Rossi 用他的相机记录了与病魔抗争的真正的“超级英雄，应选D项。DAfter disappearing for over 19 years, measles （麻疹）is making a comeback in America. Since January 2021, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasing daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash （皮疹）that begins on the face at the hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients mainly kids under the age of five or older adults the disease often leads to pneumonia （肺炎）,which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated （未接种的）community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who had recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, "'patient zero" was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.32. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of measles.B.The symptoms of measles.D. The cures for measlesC. The possible results of measles.33. Why did some people develop measles in America?A. Because it is too hot this year.C. Because pollution is too serious.America.34. What do we know about measles?A. It once disappeared in America.C. It is mild to everyone.B. Because people are too stressedD. Because the virus was taken toB. It starts with a rash.D. It is impossible to cure.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health.B. Education.C. Science.D.Entertainment.【答案】32.C33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国消失了 19年麻疹又卷土重来，并解释了麻疹的病症和 患病的后果，并呼吁让儿童尽早接种疫苗。32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容可知，对于健康的人来说两到三周的时间就可恢复，但 对于40%的患者主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人会引起肺炎，不及时治疗，可能会导致 死亡，所以本段主要内容是麻疹可能的后果，应选Co33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的"The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated "侏接种的）community in the US（最近的疫情被认为是由于旅行者在一个这种疾 病仍然存在的国家感染了病毒，并将其暴露在未接种疫苗的美国社区）.可知，美国有些人会 患上麻疹是由一个携带病毒的旅行者引起的，应选Do【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“After disappearing for over 19 years, measles （麻疹）is making a comeback in America/Z （在消失了 19年之后，麻疹又在美国卷土重来）可知，麻疹在美国曾一度消失过，应选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了在美国消失了 19年的麻疹又卷土重来，并解释了 麻疹的病症和患病的后果，并呼吁让儿童尽早接种疫苗，这属于健康范畴，因此文章可能会 出现在报纸中的健康版块，应选Ao第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Four Tips for High School GraduatesOver three-million high school students are graduating this spring in the United States. Many of them will head to university in the fall. The transition （过渡）from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 36 If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus. Even during orientation （迎 新会）！37 Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others whocan support you and help you have fun.38 Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can't. That is what they are there for!Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes get hard or you are stressed about finals. 39 Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.40Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!A. This list is for you.B. The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.C. Don't be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.D. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.E. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.F. Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly.G. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.【答案】36.A37. F 38. C 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文为今年春天在美国的300多万高中生毕业的四点建议。【36题详解】根据上下文 Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.可知，也许你正准备自己完成这个转变，或者你的孩子即将离开家。A选项中 的you和前文相符，且语意这份清单是给你的）承接上下文，应选A项。【37题详解】根据 Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.踏上校园就开始结交新 朋友。可知F选项中的make friends和本段主旨句中的making new friends相符，且句意（几 乎每个人都和你一样，希望能很快交到朋友联系上下文。应选F项。L38题详解】分析句子结构可知，空处填本段的主旨句，再根据下文内容，可知首先你要自己找寻答案， 在你不能的时候去联系能帮助你的人，故c选项可以概括下文，且下文That is what they are there for!中的 they 指代选项中 your professors or teaching assistants.应选 C 项。39题详解】根据本段的第一句Lean on your family.可知G选项中family members与主旨句中的your family 相照应，且句意（当课程变得困难或你对期末考试感到压力时.，家庭支持可以给你带来抚慰） 联系上下文，应选G项。【40题详解】木艮据空前的 Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.在向大学过渡的过程中，对与 同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。可知B选项中speak up和前文内容的speaking up相照应，且句意你在课堂上讲得越多，就越容易。）联系上文，应 选B项。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复 出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第2、4、5小题都是利用这个方法。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A冏C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he 41 the airline to see if anyone had turned it in but fruitlessly. 42 the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck, $60 in cash , etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was 43 to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous （匿名的）sender. Inside was his wallet 44 an additional $40 in cash. zzlrounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the 45 of your wallet/ , read a letter that was enclosed with the package.Hunter/s mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the 46 to social media in hopes that they would be able to track down the sender. All they had to go on was that the letter was 47 from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the sender's initials were signed T.B” . The sender was later 48 as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun" with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I saw he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I49, 'Well, he'sdoing his best to make ends meet/ " said Brown. zzHunter was very 50, He told me he hassome student loans to pay within two days so the 51 was right/ Brown added, zzHe52 it was gone forever. So when he opened it, he just started screaming, "No way! No way!Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; that/s why he didn't sign his 53 on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on 54 him on social media. Jeannie wrote on Facebook, Z/This story is more about rebuilding 55 in people than anything/41. A. ordered41. A. orderedB. contactedC. caughtD. checked42. A. Though43. A. shocked44. A. apart from45. A. search46. A. sender47. A. accepted48. A. known49. A. noticed50. A. thankful51. A. behavior52. A. remembered53. A. address54. A. questioning55. A. faith【答案】41. B 42. C50. A 51. C 52. B56. A. Though57. A. shocked58. A. apart from59. A. search60. A. sender61. A. accepted62. A. known63. A. noticed64. A. thankful65. A. behavior66. A. remembered67. A. address68. A. questioning69. A. faith【答案】41. B 42. C50. A 51. C 52. BB. WhileB. amusedB. except forB. completenessB. letterB. sentB. consideredB. repliedB. stressfulB. numberB. assumedB. markB. praisingB. ambition43. A 44. C53. D 54. BC.SinceD.UnlessC.anxiousD.frightenedC.along withD.instead ofC.valuableD.returnC.walletD.packageC.takenD.collectedC.identifiedD.introducedC.doubtedD.figured.C.thoughtfulD.regretfulC.timingD.paycheckC.admittedD.imaginedC.phone numberD.full nameC.disturbingD.surprisingC.appreciationD.strength48. C 49. D45. D 46. B 47. B55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有 人把钱包交上去了 但是没有结果。A. ordered预定;B.contacted联系；C.caught抓住；D. checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，应选B项。42题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：Hunter Shamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担忧会发生最坏的情况。A. Though尽管；B. While当；C.Since因为； Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，应选C项。43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。根据语 境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，应选A项。【44题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A. apart from除了； B. except for除了； C.along with和一起;D. instead of代替。结合语境和下文可知,包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，应选C项。45题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来 T o A. search搜寻；B. completeness完全；C.valuable有价值的;D.return返回。结合语境可 知，此处意为“钱包的返还，应选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找 到寄件人。A. sender寄件人;B.letter信件;C.wallet钱包;D.package包裹。根据语境可知, 因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，应选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的， 发信人的首字母缩写是"TB"。A. accepted接受;B.se