陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

2021-2021学年度第一学期月考高二年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分值150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A thriller.B. A comedy.C. An action movie.2 .What is the matter with the man's tie?A. The color is not good.B It is tied in a wrong way.C. Its color does not match the suit.3 . Why does the woman ask the man to cut off part of the bread?A. It is burned.B. It is too big.C. She wants to share.4 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their biology class. B. Their biology teacher.C. Their biology test.5 .What is more important for the man?A. Job satisfaction.B. Money.C. Working conditions.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独臼。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独臼前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6 .What does the man need to do?A. Schedule a meeting. B. Change an appointment. C. Book a ticket.7 .Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. On the phone.C. In a car.A. 23-year-old wants to ease workload of teachersB. the achievement made by a boy bornafter 1990sC. Yitiku, an online software system loved by teachersD.A 23-year-old surprises the China'sInternet giant13. Yitiku has the following function EXCEPT.A. designing test papersB.choosing the test questionsC. teaching the studentsC. teaching the studentsD.grading papers14. The underlined word "hub" in the last paragraph means .A. special centerB.small houseC. big marketD.supermarket15. What will be continued after the last paragraph?A. Wu's family backgroundC. what Wu studied in an art college【答案】12.A13. C 14. A 15. BB. how Wu got the great ideaD. Wu's experience in directing courses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,减轻老师批 改试卷的工作量。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “the 23-year-old has been making his dream of relieving tens of thousands of teachers in China from drowning in marking papers（改卷）a reality” 可知，本文主要 讲述了 23岁的大学毕业生吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,减轻老师批改试卷的工作量，故A项 正确。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “such as selecting the test questions, forming an exam paper, and preparing exercises for the students7'可知，Yitiku有选择试题、生成试卷、为学生准备练习等功能，而没提到教学生这一功能，故C项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的 “Sitting in his 10-square-meter office in Zhonguancun/7 可知,坐在北京创新中心中关村的仅有十平米的办公室里，由此可知画线词词义为“特别中心，故A 项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.,z 可知,事实上,一年前他还把大局部注 意力集中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,所以下文 应该接着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，像此类关于文章开展的题，抓住文章最后一句和文章主题是 关键，根据最后一段中的 “The fact is that he had been putting most of attention in directing courses at an art college until about a year ago.可知，事实上,一年前他还把大局部注意力集 中在艺术学院的指导课程上，而本文主要讲的是吴兴谷研发在线系统Yitiku,所以下文应该接 着讲他是如何产生研发Yitiku这一想法的。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。World Environment Day: Eco-friendly fashion tipsJune 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run. 16 Follow these tips:Buy lessMany people take shopping, or buying things that are not necessary, as a way to release pressure. And nowadays, almost everyone buys more clothes than needed, 17 Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.18.Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.Use natural cleanserWashing powder will pollute the water and harm your clothes. Try a natural cleanser. It can clean your clothes thoroughly without doing any harm to either the environment or your skin.19Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.Smart shopping. It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there areservices for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.A. Choose naturally dyed productsChoose natural and organic materialB. Secondhand clothes can be a smarter choice.C. Find a better and healthier way to release pressure.D. Reduce the times you dry-clean pure woolen and silk items.E. Your wardrobe could also be more environmentally friendly too.F. If you still can't change old shopping habits, try to buy less fur products.【答案】16.F17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。6月5日是又一个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它 不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福 我们的后代。而我们的日常穿着也可以更环保，文章主要就如何让日常穿着更环保提出了一 些建议。【16题详解】I艮据上文 June 5 saw another World Environment Day. Yet environmental protection ought to be an everyday activity. It shouldn't be something only remembered as a slogan. Saving water and using public transportation can help benefit our future generations in the long run.可知 6 月 5 日是又 个世界环境日。然而，环境保护应该成为一项日常活动。它不应该仅仅作为一个口号而被记 住。从长远来看，节约用水和使用公共交通工具有助于造福我们的后代。由此可知，上文提 到了环保的重要性，结合后文主要是关于如何让自己的穿着也更环保的建议，说明衣柜也可 以环保起来。故F选项“你的衣柜也可以更环保符合语境，应选F。17题详解】根据后文 Unnecessary shopping could become another source of pressure to both your finances and the environment.可知不必要的购物可能会成为你经济和环境压力的另一个来源。由此可 知，不必要的购物可以会造成压力，所以本句应当是说明找一个更好、更健康的方式来解压。 故D选项“找到一个更好、更健康的方式来释放压力符合语境，应选D。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题,根据本段内容 Natural material is good for not only the environment, but also the mind and body. The feeling of wearing a polyester shirt and an organic cotton shirt is totally different, especially in the hot summer.可知天然材料不仅对环境有好处，而且对身心也有好处。 穿聚酯衬衫和穿有机棉衬衫的感觉是完全不同的，尤其是在炎热的夏天。由此可知，本段提 出的建议是选择天然材料的衣服，更环保，也可以让人感觉更舒服。故B选项“选择天然有 机材料符合本段小标题，应选B。19题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容 Dry cleaning will cause a lot of damage to the environment. Baby shampoo can clean these delicate textiles as well.可知干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏。婴儿 香波也可以清洁这些精致的纺织品。由此可知，后文提到了干洗会对环境造成很大的破坏， 所以本段提出的建议应当是，减少干洗的时间。故E选项“减少您干洗纯羊毛和丝绸工程的 时间符合小标题，应选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题 Smart shopping（明智的购物）以及后文 It's true especially for those you only wear on special occasions. And there are services for renting clothes, which can also help you save money and protect the environment.可知尤其是那些只在特殊场合穿的衣服。还有衣服租赁效 劳，这也可以帮助你省钱和保护环境。由此可知，本段主要说明是明智购置衣服的一些建议, 后文提到了在特殊场合穿的衣服，这类衣服因为不经常穿，所以可以选择买二手的衣服，是 更明智的选择。C选项中smarter也与标题中smart相对应。故C选项“二手衣服是更明智的 选择符合语境，应选Co第三局部语言知识运用（共三节，共55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about * mile. I could20 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, zzVery well, I shall try to21 him." I had about a mile to go 23 I needed to turn off, so I started running fasterand faster. Every block, I was 24 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later; I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 25 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was 26to keep up with him. Finally, I did 27 it! Icaught and passed him. I really felt good, “I28 him." Of course, he didn/t ever know wewere 29,After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had30 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn't it what happens in our 31 when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo （月生过）them or trying to32 that we are moreimportant or more 33?In reality, we spend our time and 34 running after other people and we miss out on our own 35to our given destinies（命运）.The36 with unhealthy competition isthat it's a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with37 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 38 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 39, the height, weight and personality. Dress well and40 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.21.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue22.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage23.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although24.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually25.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing26A.surprisedB.likelyC.luckyD.determined27.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control28.A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend29A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing30.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed31.A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream【答案】21. B32.A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict33.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful34.A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health35.A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths36.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence37.A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper38.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.confidentD.curious39.A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used40.A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear22.C23. A24. D25. C26. D27. C28. A29. B29. B30. D 31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D36. A37. B38. C39. A40. D【解析】本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文是一篇哲理性文章。本文通过作者和其他人的所谓的比赛，说明了这样一个道理：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，但在此过程中我们却错失了了我们自己的命 运路径。作者建议我们不要和别人去比较，接受自己已经拥有的东西，过一种健康的生活。【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我可以说他跑的比我慢一些。A. forget忘记；B. tell说；C.admit成认；D. argue 争论，应选B。【22题详解】考查动词。由I caught and passed him.可知，我要努力赶上他。A. fool愚弄；B. warn警告；C. catch 赶上；D. encourage鼓励，应选Co23题详解】考查连词。句意：在我拐弯儿之前，我还有一英里要走。A. before在之前；B. because因 为；Conce一旦;D. although 尽管,应选 A。【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：每一个街区，我都逐渐地一点点靠近他。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C.possibly可能；D.gradually逐渐地,应选Do【25题详解】考查动词。句意：几分钟之后，我距离他只有100码，所以我加速，我认为这是伦敦奥林匹 克竞赛的最后阶段。A. ignoring忽略；B.doubting疑心;C.thinking认为;announcing宣布，应选Co【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我决定赶上他。A. surprised吃惊；B. likely很可能；C. lucky幸运的；D. determined 决定，应选 Do【27题详解】考查固定短语。由I caught and passed him.可知，最终我干成了。make it做到，应选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我打败了他。A. beat打败；B.hit打击；C.meet遇见；D. defend防护，应 选Ao29题详解】考查动词。句意：他甚至不知道我们在比赛。A. resting休息;B.racing比赛;C. standing站立;D. singing唱歌，应选B。【30题详解】考查动词。由I had gone nearly six blocks past it.可知，我太专注于比赛，而错过了我的拐弯儿。A. took 拿;B. changed 改变；A valued 重视;D. missed 错过,应选 D。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、 邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？ A. life生活；B. plan方案；C. mind介意；D. dream梦想,应选A。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、 邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？ A. promise许 诺；B. explain解释;C.prove证明;D.predict预测,应选C。33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这不正如发生在我们生活中的事吗？当我们专注于和同学、同事、朋友、 邻居和家人竞争的时候，努力胜过他们或者努力证明我们更重要或是更成功？ A. proud骄傲 的;B. successful成功的；C. adventurous冒险的;D. helpful有帮助的，与前面的important所 含感情色彩相同，应选B。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了了我们 自己的命运路径。A.energy精力；B.dream梦想；C.wealth财富；D.health健康，应选A。 【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在现实生活中，我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人，我们却错失了我们自 己的命运路径。A. directions方向;B. results结果；C.skills技巧；D.paths路径，应选D。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:这种不健康的竞争的问题是它是一个永不休止的循环。A. problem问题；B. possibility 可能性;C. requirement 要求;D. influence 影响,应选 Ao37题详解】考查形容词。句意：总有一些人在你的前面，有人有更好的成绩，或者是更令人满意的工作， 更好的教育，更漂亮的汽车，银行里更多的钱。A. lower更低；B. better更好；C.further更远; D. deeper更深，应选B。【38题详解】考查形容词o由that we can be the best that we can be.可知,我们要自信。A. satisfied满意的； B. afraid害怕的；C.confident自信的；D. curious好奇的，应选C。39题详解】考查动词。句意：接受我们已经被给予的身高、体重、性格。A. given给予；B.provided提供; C. taken 拿；D. used 用，应选 A。【40题详解】考查动词。由Dress well可知,自信地穿着。A. consider考虑；B. sell销售；C. show展出；D. wear 穿着，应选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每题分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are 41(vary) kinds of theme parks. Some are famous for having the biggest orlongest roller coasters,42for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and 43 you like, there is a theme park for you. The theme park you are 44 (probable) most familiar to is Disneyland. 45 all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is 46 Disneyland. Dolleywood is one of the 47 (more) unique theme parks in the world. It has the world's largest bald eagle preserve. In England's Camelot Park, every area of it 48 (model) after life in the days ofKing Arther and the Knight of the Round Table. There you can 49 （experienced） theancient days and great deeds of English knights and 50（lady）, princes and queens.【答案】41. various42. others 43. whatever44. probablyWith46. a47. most48. is modelledexperience49. ladies【解析】本文是一篇说明文。世界上有各种各样的主题公园，肯定有一个是适合你的。人们最熟悉的 应该就是Disneylando文章举例介绍了主题公园的特点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:有各种各样的主题公园。kinds（种类）是名词，形容词修饰名词。故填various。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些那么以展示著名的风景和文化的声音而闻名。Some,others”一些,另一些。故填others。【43题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你喜欢哪一种和喜欢什么，总有一个适合你的主题公园。like（喜 欢）是及物动词，要有宾语，所以此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句。故填whatever。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：你可能最熟悉的主题公园是迪斯尼乐园。familiar（熟悉的），此处是副词修饰 形容词。故填probablyoL45题详解】考查介词。句意：有了这些吸引人的地方，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼乐园，旅游业都在增长。结合句意可知，此处使用介词with（具有，带有）。故填With。【46题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有了这些吸引人的地方，难怪无论哪里有迪士尼乐园，旅游'也都在增 长。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个迪士尼乐园，应使不定冠词，Disneyland是以辅音音素 开头的词，应使用a。故填a。【47题详解】考查最高级。句意：多莱伍德是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据空前冠词the及in the world 可知，此处指“世界上最独特的主题公园之一，应使用最高级。故填most。L48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的Camelot Park,它的每一个区域都以King Arther and the Knight of the Round Table 口寸代为蓝本。此处every area of it和model之间是被动关系，主语是单数第 三人称形式，且描述的是客观事情，应使用一般现在时。故填is modelled。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：在那里，你可以体验到古代英国骑士和女士、王子和王后的伟大事迹。情 态动词can后面跟动词原形。故填experienceo【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在那里，你可以体验到古代英国骑士和女土、王子和王后的伟大事迹。 结合句意可知，此处与knights及princes and queens是并列成分,应使用名词复数。故填ladieso 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起）不计分。I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. What we all know, a good learning environment is of greatly importance if we want to study English well. Classes that are teaching in English provide students for a better environment. When English is an only language in class, students will have more chance to practice listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learn English. In spite of these difficulties, but I believe practice makes perfect. 【答案】1,What-As2. greatlyfgreat听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。at does the man want the woman to do?A. Complete a survey. B. Pay his bills.C. Sign a form.9 .What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Mother and son. C. ustomer and shopping assistant.听第8段材料，答复第 10至12题。10 .Where w川 the party be held?A. In a cafe.B. In a club.C. In the dining ha