2022年北京市一零一教育集团中考零模英语试题（含详解）.docx

北京一零一教育集团初三年级模拟练习题（本试卷共44题，总分值80分，时间90分钟）2022年3月29日一、单项填空（共13分，每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made sad.A. himC. herD. she2. My uncle likes playing basketball Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. toD. at3. do you go to the library, Mary?Usually twice a week.A. How muchB. How long4. I finish painting now, Mum?一No, you needn't.A. MayB. CanC. How farC. MustD. How oftenD. Could5. Xu Mengtao suffered a lot from her physical problems,she didn't give up and won a gold medal at Beijing Winter Olympics.A. butB. orC. soD. andThe museum is one of buildings in our city.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous6. If I do it now, I will never do it.A. am notB. won'tC. didn'tD. don'tMy brother some reading when the telephone rang.A. didB. doesC. was doingD. is doing一What's that beautiful sound, Jack?My little sister playing the violin now. reports to the public. They hold news conferences and answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China. For this reason, interpreters （口 译员）play a very important role and sometimes share the spotlight at these news conferences.Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately and quickly?The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an "unshakable routine that she doesn't break unless there is urgent work.According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret“ to the success of China's best interpreters. Ifs all a matter of skill and hard work.39. When and where are the two sessions held every year?40. What does Zhang Lu do?41. What is Zhang Lu known for?42. How long are the interpreters told to prepare for the two sessions?43. What's the passage mainly about?六、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。44. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“低碳生活”的宣传活动，建议大家制作关于“低碳生活”的主题 海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间并 提供你设计海报的一些想法。提示词语：design, green life, protect提示问题：When should you hand in the poster?What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?Dear Peter,Fm glad to receive your email.If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua45. 初中三年马上就要结束，回首往事，我们度过了很多美好 时光，如一次环保活动，一次志愿活动， 一场歌咏比赛这段特别的日子在我们的记忆中将永不褪色 请以"My Junior High School Memory"为题，写一篇不少于60词的英文文段，给大家讲一个你最特别的回忆以及为什么这个回忆很特 别。提示问题： What was your special memory?Why is this memory so special?北京一零一教育集团初三年级模拟练习题（本试卷共44题，总分值80分，时间90分钟）2022年3月29日一、单项填空（共13分，每题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Mrs. Green lost a dog. That made sad.D. sheA. himB. heC. her【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格林太太丢了一条狗。那使她很难过。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物 主代词；she她，人称代词主格。动词“made”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用her指代“Mrs. Green"。应选C。2. My uncle likes playing basketball Saturday morning.A. onB. inC. toD. at【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在星期六上午打篮球。考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；in后接年、月、季节等；to朝；at后接具体时刻等。根据“Saturday morning”可知此处指在周六上午，用介词on。应选A。3. do you go to the library, Mary?Usually twice a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How farD. How often【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你多久去一次图书馆？通常一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多长；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据答 语“Usually twice a week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应选D。4. 一 I finish painting now, Mum?No, you needn't.A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Could【4题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我必须现在把画完吗？ 不，你不必。考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。May也许；Can能，可以；Must必须；Could能，可以。根据答语“No, you needn't.”可知，问句是Must开头的一般疑问句，应选C。5. Xu Mengtao suffered a lot from her physical problems,she didn't give up and won a gold medal at Beijing Winter Olympics.A. butB. orC. soD. and【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：徐梦桃饱受身体问题的折磨，但她没有放弃，在北京冬奥会上赢得了一枚金牌。考查连词辨析。but但是；or否那么；so因此；and和。“饱受身体问题的折磨”与“没有放弃并赢得了一枚金 牌，之间句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。应选A。6. The museum is one of buildings in our city.A. famousB. more famousC. most famousD. the most famous【6题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆是我们城市最著名的建筑之一。考查形容词最高级。根据"The museum is one of.buildings in our city.”可知，此处是“one ofHhe+最高级+名 词复数”结构，应选D。7. If I do it now, I will never do it.A. am notB. won'tC. didn'tD. don't【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，此 处用一般现在时，助动词用donL应选D。8. My brother some reading when the telephone rang.A. didB. doesC. was doingD. is doing【8题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟正在看书，这时 铃响了。考查过去进行时。根据'My brother.some reading when the telephone rang.”可知，此处强调在过去 铃响 的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应选C。9. 一Whafs that beautiful sound, Jack?My little sister playing the violin now.A. will practiceB. is practicingC. practicesD. practiced【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 那是什么美妙的声音，杰克？ ?我的小妹妹正在练习拉小提琴。考查现在进行时。根据“What，s that beautiful sound”和“now”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，应选B。10. Generally speaking, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. grewB. are grownC. were grownD. is grown【1。题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一般来说，茶树被种植在山的两侧。考查时态和语态。主语"tea plants”与动词grow“种植”之间是动宾关系，结合“Generally speaking”可知讲述 一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone,主语是复数，此处用be动词are。应选Bo11. My Chinese teacher in our school for over twenty years.A. had taughtB. is teachingC. teachesD. has taught【11题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。考查时态辨析。根据“for over twenty years”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。应选D。12. By the time she got to the bus stop, the bus.A. has goneB. goesC. will goD. had gone【12题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当她到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。考查时态辨析。根据“By the time she got to the bus stop”可知此处表示过去某一时刻已经完成的动作，对过 去造成的影响是没赶上公共汽车，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。应选D。13. 一Could you please tell me to Xi'an?一Sure. Next week.A. when will you travelB. when you will travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel【13题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去西安吗？ 当然可以。下个星期。考查宾语从句。ten后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；主现从不限，再 由“Next week.”可知对将来时间提问，用一般将来时，排除C。应选B。二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego. His mother, Dr. Carolyn Barber, worked in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless14 she had treated there.“We were trying to figure out if there was some kind of work program or something that we could do for the homeless instead of just treating them with medicinesDr. Barber said.One night, Barber found a TED Talk 15 "A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety". The Talk drew Barber's attention. After doing some more research, he started his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change. The non-profit, which he started at age 16, offers employment to those in need, helps keep the city clean and works to 16 homelessness.At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasn't 17, And to make his dream a reality,Barber needed to find an organization to partner with. The obvious choice was Alpha Project, a San Diego-based non-profit organization.Many students, with the 18 of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes. However, most of them were 19 away when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness. But Barber kept showing up at his office and shared encouraging words with everyone he came across.Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day, who are paid $ 52 in cash at the end of their four- hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle). Workers say the money that they've earned has made a big20.“It makes you feel like you're a citizen again J said Louis Varga, who works fbr Wheels of Change. Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs.Sometimes, just a little 21 can turn a life around.14. A. volunteersB. childrenC. patientsD. employees15. A. discoveredB. praisedC. reviewedD. titled16. A. leadB. endC. startD. treat17. A. beneficialB. usefulC. easyD. tough18. A. bestB. worstC. leastD. most19. A. scaredB. putC. runD. given20. A. progressB. differenceC. challengeD. program21. A. cashB. luckC. wheelD. medicine【1421题答案】【答案】14. C 15. D16. B 17. C18. A 19. A 20. B21.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构Wheels ofChangeo【14题详解】句意：他的母亲卡洛琳巴伯医生在一间繁忙的急诊室工作，每次回家都会讲述她在那里治疗过的无家可归 病人的故事。volunteers 志愿者；children 孩子们；patients 病人；employees 雇员。根据"Dr. Carolyn Barber, worked in a busy emergency room”可知，在急诊室，所以是治疗病人，应选C。15题详解】句意：一天晚上，巴伯发现了一个TED演讲，题目是“帮助无家可归者找到工作和平安的实用方法工 discovered 发现；praised 赞扬；reviewed 检查；titled 加标题，赋予头衔。根据“One night, Barber found a TED Talk.'A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety' 知,演讲的标题是“帮助无家可归者 找到工作和平安的实用方法”，应选D。【16题详解】句意：他在16岁时创办了这个非营利组织，为有需要的人提供就业机会，帮助保持城市清洁，并努力结 束无家可归的现象。lead领导；end结束；start开始；treat对待,请客。根据"works tohomelessness”可知,是想解决无家可归 的问题，是结束无家可归，应选B。【17题详解】句意：一开始，让“变革之轮''运行并不容易。beneficial 有益的;useful 有用的；easy 容易的；tough 艰难的。根据“At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasn't.可知，一个工程的开始是不容易的，应选C。【18题详解】句意：许多学生怀着最好的愿望，自愿为无家可归者服务。best 最好的;worst 最差的；least 最少的;most 最多的。根据“Many students, with the.of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes.”可知，学生们是怀着最好的愿望来帮助，应选A。【19题详解】句意：然而，当他们遇到第一个患有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时，大多数人都被吓跑了。scared 使惊恐；put 放；run 跑；given 给。根据“However, most of them were.away when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.”可知，前后句意转折，是被有严重精神疾病的无家可归者吓跑， 应选Ao【20题详解】句意：工人们说，他们赚的钱已经产生了很大的影响。progress 进步；difference 差另ij ； challenge 挑战；program 节目。根据“Workers say the money that they've earned has made a big”可知，此处是make a difference短语，意为“有影响，起作用“，应选B。21题详解】句意：有时候，一个小轮子就能改变生活。cash现金；luck运气；wheel轮子；medicine药。该机构的名字是“Wheels of Change"，所以一个小轮子就 能改变生活，应选C。三、阅读理解（共34分，每题2分）。阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选 项。The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!NoticeNoticeThe school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 a.m. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition （试演），which will be held on December 8 at 9 a.m. in the schooPs Central Hall.For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at .North Hill Field Day!Grades 79:9:3011:30 a.m.Grades 1012:1:403:40 p.m.Dear parents,On Friday, December 11, we will hold our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun.Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.D. has taughtD. had gone一Sure. Next week.A. when will you travelC. when you travelledB. when you will travelD. when did you travelA. will practiceB. is practicingC. practicesD. practiced10. Generally speaking, tea plants on the sides of mountains.A. grewB. are grownC. were grownD. is grownMy Chinese teacher in our school for over twenty years.A. had taughtB. is teachingC. teachesBy the time she got to the bus stop, the bus.A. has goneB. goesC. will go一Could you please tell me to Xi'an?二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego. His mother, Dr. Carolyn Barber, worked in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless11. she had treated there.“We were trying to figure out if there was some kind of work program or something that we could do for the homeless instead of just treating them with medicines," Dr. Barber said.One night, Barber found a TED Talk 15 "A practical way to help the homeless find work and safety". The Talk drew Barber's attention. After doing some more research, he started his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change. The non-profit, which he started at age 16, offers employment to those in need, helps keep the city clean and works to 16 homelessness.At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasn't 17, And to make his dream a reality,Barber needed to find an organization to partner with. The obvious choice was Alpha Project, a San Diego-based non-profit organization.Many students, with the 18 of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes. However, most of them were 19 away when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness. But Barber kept showing up at his office and shared encouraging words with everyone he came across.Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day, who are paid $ 52 in cash at the end of their four-The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won't be any competitions among the students. The real reward will be happiness and the feeling of participation （参与）.22 Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?A. North Hill.B. Harrington Center.C. The Music Club.D. The schoofs Central Hall.23. What does Mr. Black do?A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A director.D. A manager.24. The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to.A. take part in the speaking competitionhand in a report of the tripB. join a club after the tripmake the students enjoy the trip together【2224题答案】【答案】22.D23. B 24. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游的布告。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition （试演），which will be held onDecember 8 at 9 a.m. in the schoofs Central Hall.”可知，如果想参加试演可以去学校中央大厅，应选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretaiy of the Music Club”可知，布莱克 先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。 根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity”可 知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，应选D。Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.“She might have Alzheimer's disease可尔茨;每默症）J her mother said. “We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get proper care.”“Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own ho