2022年中考英语复习资料九年级知识点汇总.docx

中考英语复习资料九年级知识点汇总Unitl How do you study for a test ?1. by + doing 通过方式 如：by studying with a groupby还可以表达：“在旁”、“接近”、“在期间”、“用、”“通过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oJ clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class.学生们 常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb, = talk with sb. 与某人说话提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.?如： What/ How about going shopping?Why don' t you + diLsth.?如：Why don' t you go shopping?Why not + de. sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?Let' s + do sth. 如：Let' s go shoppingShall we/1 + do sth.? 如：Shall we/1 go shopping?3. a lot许多 常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。4. tooto太而不能 常用日勺句型too+adj./odv.+ to do sth.如：I' m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。5. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与，大声，或，响亮，有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见.但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。一般放在动词之后。aloud没有比拟级形式。 如：He read the story aloud to his son.她朗读那篇故事给她儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比拟级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替代使用,但往往具有令人讨厌或打搅别人的I意思.可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.她不当众大声谈笑。6. not *at all 一点也不 主线不 如：I like milk very much. I don, t like coffee aLalk我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all那么放在句尾be / get excited about sth.=怔 / get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth 对感兴奋 如：lam / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。7. end updoing sth 终结做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end ud with sth, 以,结束如:The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的I歌唱而告终。8. 行rst of all 一方面to begin with 一开始later on后来、随al配也、并且（用于肯定句）常在句子的由恒Leither也（用干否认句）常在句末too也（用于肯定句）常在与迷make mistakes 出错 如：I often make mistakes.我常常出错。make a mistake 犯种错误如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一种错误。9. laugh at sb.笑话:取笑（某人）如：Don' t laugh at me!不要取笑我！10. take notes做笔记，做记录enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 如：She enjoys ulayinfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得快乐如:He enjoyed himself.她过得快乐。11. native speaker说本族语日勺人make up构成、构成18. one of +(the+形容词比拟级）+名词复数形式其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It' s +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.（对于某人来说）做某事如：It' s difficult （for me ） to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中改I it是形式主语，真正区I主语是to study Englishpractice doing练习做某事 如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语。20. decide to do sth 决定做某事 如I ：LiLei has decided to go to Beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。21. unless如果不，除非引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不努力你会失败。I won' t write unless he writes first.除非她先写要不我不写deal with 解决 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.22. worry about sb/ sth.紧张某人/某事如 ： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚刚紧张她的儿子。23. be angry with sb.对某人气愤 如:I was angry with her.我对她气愤。24. perhaps = maybe 也许go by （时间）过去如：Two years went by.两年过去了。25. see sb/ sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see m / sth. d。看见某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见她正在教室里画画。26. each other 彼此regard* as 把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜。27. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词如:too much milkmuch too 太修饰形容词 如：much too beautifulchange* into将变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。28. with the help ef sb.二二 with one' s help 在某人的协助下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei' s help在李雷的协助下29. compare to 把，与相比 如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。30. instead替代 用在句末，副词（字而:常不译出来）instead of sth/ doing sth替代，而不是用在句中，动词如： Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I ' m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去 北京,今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将替代你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.她呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2> I used to be afraid of the dark .used to do sth.过去常常做某事否认形式： didn' t use t。do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后她过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did, No, I didn' t.He didn' t use to smoke.她过去不吸烟。31. 意疑问句肯定陈述句 + 否认提问如：Lily is a student, isn' t she?Lily will go to China, won' t she?否认陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn' t come from China, does she?You haven' t finished homework, have you?提问局部用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn' t she?陈述句中具有否认意 义日勺词，如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问