2021-2022学年江苏省苏州张家港市七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

20212022学年第二学期期末教学质量调研卷初一英语考前须知: 1.本试卷总分值130分，考试时间100分钟；.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卷相 应位置上；2 .答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔 答题;.考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力理解（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A.听对话回答以下问题本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将 有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。1. Which sign are they talking about?3. Where are they talking?4. Which floor does Peter live on?请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichun is known as "the beginning of spring. "It is the56 (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar termsof China/9Chinese people think it is 57 beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 458February 5.When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will 59 (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming 60 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it 61 (bring) people warmness.On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) 62 (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. "Everybody seeing the officials will smile to 63 (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑)of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three 64 (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 65 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are stillmany people joining in these activities every year.七、阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每题的词数要求。The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history ofmore than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors (皇帝)during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代).The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built theForbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars （战争）.In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.66. Which city is the Forbidden City in?（不超过 5 个词）Who built the Forbidden City?（不超过 5 个词）67. How large is the Forbidden City?（不超过 10 个词）What do you think of the Forbidden City? Why?（不超过 15 个词）68. Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum? Why or why not?（不 超过 15 个词）八、书面表达（共1题;总分值20分）71 .假如你是Dustin,打算向你的朋友Lily介绍你的家乡苏州。请根据下面内容提示和要求，写一篇 英语书信，词数约90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。1 .介绍家乡苏州的地理位置和风土人情。2 .赞美苏州的自然和人文环境。3 .提供你在苏州可以做的一些有意义的事情。4 .可以适当发挥，信中不得提及个人真实姓名及校名。Dear Lily,I'm glad to tell you something about my hometown.Welcome to my hometown!Best wishes!Yours,Dustin20212022学年第二学期期末教学质量调研卷初一英语考前须知: 1.本试卷总分值130分，考试时间100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号填写在答题卷相 应位置上；2. 答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔写在答题纸指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔 答题;考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力理解（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）A.听对话回答以下问题本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将 有时间阅读题目；听完后请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。1. Which sign are they talking about?3. Where are they talking?4. Which floor does Peter live on?B.3. What does the girl want to be?A. A policewoman.B. An engineer.C. An artist.4. How does Kitty go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By underground.5. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.6. What's Allan's mobile phone number?A.58725563.B.58752263.C.58752236.9. When does the shop open on Saturday?A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 8:30 a. m.10. Who does the girl want to recommend for the Best Student Award?A. Simon.B. Amy.B.听对话和短文回答以下问题C. Jack.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。11. What kind of card does the boy want?A. A library card.12. How much will the card cost?B. A bank card.C. A swimming card.A. 30 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 15 dollars.听第一篇短文，完成第1315小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的 选项，完成信息记录表。Information About Sports CampThe number of sports to play13Afternoon activitiesAll the students can do sports they like.Clothes neededSports clothes, shorts and 14LunchtimeBegins at 15and ends at 1:45.Things you can buy at the shopping centreSnacks and drinks.B. 12C. 2014. A. T-shirtsB. jeans15. A. 12: 15B. 12: 45听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. Where does Marta come from ?A. Russia.B. America.17. Who has a little brother?C. coatsC. 1: 15C.Japan.A. Janis.B. Marta.18. What kind of drink do Marta and Janis like best?A. Milk.B. Coffee.19 What does Peter do when Marta and Janis study?C. Peter.C. Orange juice.A. He watches TV.B. He draws pictures.C. He does his homework.20. What do Marta, Janis and Peter all like?A. Skating.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing ball games.二、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Do you know man in brown?一 Which one?tall one outside the classroom?A. a; TheB. the; AC. a; AD. the; The【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那个穿着棕色衣服的男人吗？ 哪一个？教室外面那个高个子男人吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the那个，表示特指。第一空后面有in brown修饰，表示特指，用定冠词 the修饰man；第二空后面有tall one outside the classroom修饰，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，应选D。2. There is a river the two towns.the river there is an old bridge.A. in; InB. between; OverC. between; OnD. outside; Under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这两个城镇之间有一条河。河上有一座旧桥。考查方位介词。in在里面；between在之间；over在的上方，不接触；on在上，有接触面；outside 在之夕卜；under 在下面。根据“There is a river .the two towns. .the river there is an oldbridg已"可知，两个城镇之间使用between,河上有一座旧桥使用over,桥和河之间不接触。应选B。3. The two women are good friends and they are mothers.A. Tom and JerryB. Tom and Jerry'sC. Tom's and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这两个女人是好朋友，他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are .mothers.”可知，此处使用名词所有格 修饰名词mothers, mothers为复数形式，指分别拥有，使用Tom's and Jerr/s。应选C。4. right, and you will see lovely pandas after you the bridge.A. To turn; crossB. To turn; acrossC. Turn; acrossD. Turn; cross【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：向右拐，过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。考查祈使句和动词。根据“right, and you will see lovely pandas after you .the bridge.”可知，第一个空所在 句 祈使句，使用动词原形，排除A/B； corssthebridge“过桥”，主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。应选Do5. It usually takes Jim an hour his homework.A. doB. doingC. to doD. did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆做作业通常花费一个小时。考查非谓语动词。do做；It takes sb time to do sth ”做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正 主语，应选C。6. There are five books in the library, and of them are picture books.A. thousands of; hundredsB. thousand; hundredsC. thousands of; hundredD. thousand; hundred【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆里有五千本书，其中数百本是图画书。考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千"，此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用，排除A/C； hundreds o俨成百上千，好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。应选B。7. Everything in Suzhou Museum is so. The students are really in them.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：苏州博物馆 一切都很有趣。学生们对它们很感兴趣。考查形容词。interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的。根据"Everything in Suzhou Museum is so . The students are really .in them.”可知，第一个空使用interesting作表语修饰名词Everything,描述事物的特 征；be interested in”对感兴趣”,第二个空使用interested作表语，描述人的感受。应选A。8. news! Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!A. What badB. How badC. What goodD. How good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我们的社区将有一个新公园供孩子们玩耍！考查感叹句和形容词辨析。bad坏的；good好的。根据.news!”可知，此处为省略了主谓的感叹句，news 为不可数名词，结构为"What+形容词+不可数名词！"，排除B/D；结合“Our neighbourhood will have a new park for kids to play!”可知，是一个好消息。应选CoIfs raining hard outside, but there is only one umbrella left here. We have to it.A. sendB. showC. searchD. share【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外面正下着大雨，但是这里只剩下一把雨伞。我们不得不合用它。考查动词。send 发送；show 展示；search 搜索；share 提供，合用。根据 “but there is only one umbrella left here”可知，只有一把雨伞，因此要合用它，应选D。9. The firemen the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putup张贴;putout扑灭；put down镇压。根据"The firemen. the fire”可 知，是扑灭火，应选C。10. I play basketball after school, Mum?一Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.A. WillB. CouldC. ShouldD. Must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？ 是的，你可以，但是记住6点回家吃饭。考查情态动词。Will 将；Could 可以；Should 应该；Must 必须。根据“Yes, you can, but remember to get home for dinner at 6.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用could提问，回答用can。应选B。11. 一The classroom is so clean. Who it?一Tom and Jack did.A. is cleaningB. cleansC. will cleanD. cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：教室很干净。谁清扫的？ 汤姆和杰克清扫的。考查动词时态。根据"Tom and Jack did.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，应选D。12. 一 is your school from your home?一Twenty minutes, ride.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学校到你家有多远？ 20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。A. How far多远；B. How long多长；C.How often多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。根据答语可知，是询问路程的远近。故答案为A。13. Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please?B. Do you know him?D. This is Tom speaking.A. Yes, I am.C. I am speaking.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 对不起，请汤姆听 好吗？ 我是汤姆。考查情景交际。Yes, 1am是的，我是；Do you know him你知道他吗；I am speaking我在说；This is Tom speaking我是汤姆。根据"Excuse me, may I speak to Tom, please?”可知，此处在打 ，回答自己是谁使用 This is.speakingo 应选 Do一Would you like to join us in the English corner tomorrow, Jerry?一Well,. What time is it?A. I hope notB. Tm afraid notC. Td love toD. I agree【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 杰瑞，明天你愿意和我们一起参加英语角吗？ 好的，我很乐意。明天几点呢？考查情景交际。I hope not但愿不会；afraid not恐怕不行；d love to我很乐意;I agree我同意。根据“Well,What time is it?”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用rd love to回答。应选Co三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。One day in December 1955, Rosa Parks left work in Alabama, the USA, got on a bus and sat down. More people got on the bus, and soon it was 16. One man didn't have a seat. The bus driver said to Rosa: "Standup! Give this man your 17!”Rosa was 18 after a long day at work. So, she quietly said: "19 This started something and itchanged the USA forever （永远）-20 Rosa Parks was a 42-year-old black woman, and the man on thebus was white.When Rosa was young, she and other black children had to walk to school, but the 21 children took a bus. Rosa saw their 22 every day when it passed by. "In those days, there was a white world and a black world. 23 lived in the black world”, said Rosa. She went to a black 24 and studied there with black children.When Rosa said "No”, she 25 the law （法律）.The law said a black person had to give their seat to a white person 26 the bus was full. The police came and 27 her to prison （监狱）.Many black peopleB.5. What does the girl want to be?A. A policewoman.B. An engineer.C. An artist.6. How does Kitty go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By underground.7. What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.8. What's Allan's mobile phone number?A.58725563.B.58752263.C.58752236.9. When does the shop open on Saturday?A. At 7:30 a. m.B. At 8:00 a. m.C. At 8:30 a. m.10. Who does the girl want to recommend for the Best Student Award?A. Simon.B. Amy.B.听对话和短文回答以下问题C. Jack.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读题目；听完后，请从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第1112小题。11. What kind of card does the boy want?A. A library card.B. A bank card.C. A swimming card.12. How much will the card cost?A. 30 dollars.B. 50 dollars.C. 15 dollars.听第一篇短文，完成第1315小题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的 选项，完成信息记录表。Information About Sports CampThe number of sports to play13Afternoon activitiesAll the students can do sports they like.Clothes neededSports clothes, shorts and 14in Alabama were very angry, and they 28 using the buses. A year later, the law in Alabama changed, and29, things started to change all over the USA.For the rest of her life, Rosa worked to 30 black people in the USA and they loved her. She died on 25 October 2005, at the age of 92.16. A. noisyB. heavyC. brokenD. full17. A. seatB. bagC. moneyD. things18. A. happyB. tiredC. excitedD. sick19. A. OKB.NoC. SureD. Please20.A. soB. butC. becauseD. and21. A. poorB. blackC. happyD. white22. A. teacherB. schoolC. busD. friend23. A. sheB.itC. ID. you24. A. schoolB. companyC.shopD. office25. A. madeB. studiedC. brokeD. protected26. A. tillB. unlessC. beforeD. when27. A. helpedB. tookC. invitedD. showed28. A. keptB. enjoyedC. practisedD. stopped29. A. usuallyB. slowlyC.suddenlyD. carefully30. A. forgetB. useC. helpD. leave【答案】16.D17. A 18.B19.B20. C 21.D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26.D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是美国黑人罗莎帕克斯在下班乘坐公共汽车时被要求给白人让座 的经历，因为这次经历从而引起了美国立法的改变，罗莎帕克斯为黑人的民权运动做出了巨大贡献。【16题详解】句意：更多的人上了车，很快就坐满了。noisy吵闹的；heavy重的；broken破碎的；full满的。根据“the bus was hill”可知，公交车坐满了，应选Do【17题详解】句意：给这个人让座！seat 座位；bag 袋子;money 钱；things 事情。根据"The law said a black person had to give their seat to a white person”可知，是让座，应选A。【18题详解】句意：罗莎工作了一整天后感到很累。happy开心的；tired劳累的；excited激动的；sick生病的。根据“after a long day at work”可知，工作一天后 很累，应选B。【19题详解】句意：所以，她平静地说：“不工0K好的;No不；Sure当然；Please请。根据“When Rosa said'No"'可知，罗莎说了“不”,应选B。【20题详解】句意：这开始于一件事，它永远地改变了美国因为罗莎帕克斯是一位42岁的黑人女性，而公交车上 的男人是白人。so 因止匕；but 但是；because 因为；and 和。“Rosa Parks was a 42-year-old black woman, and the man on the bus was white”是"This started something and it changed the USA forever"的原因，用 because 弓导原因状语从 句，应选C。21题详解】句意：罗莎小时候，她和其他黑人孩子必须步行上学，而白人孩子坐公共汽车上学。poor 贫穷的；black 黑的；happy 开心的;white 白的。根据“she and other black children had to walk to school, but the.children took a bus”可知，此处介绍黑人和白人的区别，应选D。【22题详解】句意：罗莎每天看到他们的公共汽车经过。teacher教师；school学校；bus公交车；friend朋友。根据"took a bus”可知，是看着白人孩子的公交车，故 选Co23题详解】句意：我生活在黑暗的世界里。she她；it它；I我；you你。此处指罗莎自己说的话，"我”符合语境，应选C。【24题详解】句意：她去了一所黑人学校，和黑人孩子一起学习。school 学校；company 公司；shop 商店；office 办公室。根据"studied there with black children”可知，去学 校与黑人孩子一起学习，应选A。【25题详解】句意：当罗莎说“不”时，她就触犯了法律。made 制作；studied 学习；broke 打破；protected 保护。根据"The law said a black person had to give their seat to a white person.the bus was fiilL”可知,罗莎的做法有悖法律,应选Co【26题详解】句意：该法律规定，当公交车坐满时，黑人必须把座位让给白人。till 直到；unless 除非；before 在之前；when 当时。根据“The law said a black person had to givetheir seat to a white personthe bus was fiilL”可知，当公交车坐满时，黑人必须把座位让给白人，用when引 导时间状语从句，应选D。【27题详解】句意：警察来了，把她关进了监狱。helped 帮助；took 带走；invited 邀请；showed 展示。根据“The police came and.her to prison.”可知，警察 把罗莎带到监狱，应选B。【28题详解】句意：阿拉巴马州的许多黑人非常愤怒，他们不再乘坐公共汽车。kept 保持；enjoyed 欣赏；practised 练习；stopped 停止。根据"Many black people in Alabama were very angry, and they.using the buses.”可知，黑人不再乘坐公交车，以表示愤怒，应选D。【29题详解】句意：一年后，阿拉巴马州的法律发生了变化，慢慢地，整个美国的情况都开始发生变化。usually 通常；slowly 缓慢地；suddenly 突然；carefully 仔细地。根据“A year later, the law in Alabama changed, and., things started to change all over the USA.”可知，情况是慢慢改变的，应选 B。【30题详解】句