2021-2022学年广东省化州市高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Don't you think of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise re gularly?A. this B. that C. which D. it Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachinggoals.A. I did discoverB- did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered3 They carry out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB. naturalC. ordinaryD. regular4 . Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of memberstates are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which5 Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB- take overC. bring out D. put away6 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. VW sayC. I hear you on that oneD . Can't argue with that7 After had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whalD. having8 The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why9 Will you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager, discussing a plan.4、A atB.inc.overD.towards5、 A mustB.canc.needD.might6、 A. warm-hearted B.generousc.cruelD.considerate7、A. StrangelyB.Honestlyc.CertainlyD.Surprisingly8、A. giveB.donatec.shareD.contribute9、A. whyB.whenc.whatD.how10、A. argumentsB.quarrelsc.sayingsD.talks11、A. on showB.on purposec.for funD.by accident12、A. moneyB.comfortc.livingD.decision13、A. SecondlyB.Surelyc.PossiblyD.Then14、 A.词latB.whetherc.thatD.which15、 A. goodnessB.pridec.securityD.responsibility16、A. rather thanB.or ratherc.other thanD.but also17、A. produceB.receivec.earnD.offer18、 A. casesB.eventsc.conditionsD.states19、A. go withB.communicate with C.deal withD.meet with20、A. giverB.receiverc.villagerD.government第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)I will never forge the day when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month , an unforgettable adult ceremony L (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon . Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2- (amaze) beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3> school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4 (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 5 inspiring speech at first, and we received 6 (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony, we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 7* (bow) to them . I was moved to tears when I got a photo album from my parents , 8 reminded me of my happy childhood. In the end, we raised 9 right hands and made a serious promise to become reliable and honest citizens. As far as I'm concerned, the ceremony indicates that we should take on more responsibilities to be 10(independence ) and get away from the shelter of our family.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls, lb his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Leslie请你为他推荐一部中国经典小说（英文版）。请你给他写封邮件，内容 包括：1 .推荐西游记；.被认为是十六世纪明代吴承恩所著；2 .中国四大名著之一；.讲述玄奘师徒四人去西天取经的经历及磨难。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：西游记The Journey to the West;佛经 Buddhist sutras参考答案1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）D BDC CA CDCD DA BC C CB BA A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A 2、 3、 4、22、PlaysFather Comes Home from the Wars (Parts 1, 2 & 3)These three short plays by Suzan Lori-Parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of theAmerican civil war. The focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the Union.Steve Toussaint and Jimmy Akingbola head the cast, and Jo Bonney is in charge. 15 September to 4 October, Royal Court, London. Box office: 020-7565 5000.A Pacifisfs Guide to the War on CancerBryony Kimmings and Brian Lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. This is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by Tbm Parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and What it means for the wider family. 20-24 September, Home, Manchester. Box office: 0161-200 1500.The NestEvery parent wants the best for their baby. Kurt and Martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means Kurt taking on extra work. Franz Xaver Kroetz's extraordinary play abou t the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from Conor McPherson. 15-22 October, Lyric, Belfast. Box office: 028-9038 1081.The Red BarnDavid Hare's new play is based on La Main, a psychological thriller by the great Georges Simenon. Ihe story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow The play is directed by Robert Icke, and the cast is headed by Mark Strong and Hope Davis. 6-20 October, Lyttelton, London. Box office: 020-7452 3000.4、What do we know about Father Comes Home from the Wars?A. It is set in the USA.B. It is put on throughout September.C. It tells of the hardship slaves suffered.D. It is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.5、When can you see the play directed by Robert Icke?A. 19 September. B. 3 October.C. 10 October. D. 21October.6、In which play can we feel parents9 love for children?A. The NestThe Red BarnB. Father Comes Home from the WarsA Pacifist's Guide to the War on Cancer7、What do the plays mentioned in the text have in common?A. They are all comedies. B. They are put on in autumn.C. They are highly thought of. D. They are works of the same writer.23、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B24、 1、 D2、D3、A4、B2、D3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D5、A6、C7、C8、C9、B10、A11、B12 C13、A14、C15、B16、A17、B18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Was held2. amazingly3inaccompanied4. anCongratulations5. bowingwhich9 our10. independent第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1.第一句 yearyears2 .第一句 thatwho.第二句 the一a3 .第三句 and>but.第四句 total-totally4 .第四句 whathow.第五句because后加of5 .第五句删掉happen前面的to.第六句 his>her6 .第八句 such一so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Leslie,How are you? Upon your request, Pm writing to recommend a great Chinese storybookThe Journey to the West.It's a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and is thought to have been writte n by Wu Cheng,en. It's one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. The novel is about the legendary adventures of the Tang dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three followers who traveled to the “Western Regions”, that is, Central Asia and India, to obtain Buddhist sutras and returned after much suffering.Ybu will find the English version on Amazon, com or other websites selling books. I'm sure you'll be interested in itYburs sincerely,Li HuaB. suitableA. convenientC. available D. efficient10 . How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there ?A. whenB- beforeC. afterD. since11 . Today's homework was easy so I finished it quickly and went out to play.A. to be doneB. doneC. doingD. to do. Did you go to last nighfs concert?Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressed B. comparedC. conveyed D. observed Large quantities of time for practising guided writings.A. was needed B. are neededC. needsD. is neededAt the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings A. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standardCome here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. mustB- needC. can D. should14. It is widely acknovdedged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled15. John lives. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat16. 一The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What for D. Why worry17. 一The movie Lalaland is awesome. Ifs really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I. I was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would18. The differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.B. in case ofA. in front ofC. in need ofD. in charge of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut （亮相）as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tbny Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tbny Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams . Break dancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics （杂技）.The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubbestamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years9 Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?A. It involves multiple skills.B It's limited to group competition.C. It will show up in Paris 2024.D. It never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?A Because they attract young people.B. Because they perfectly reflect Paris9 identityBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.C. Because they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the newsports.B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.D. The inclusion won't require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "rubberstamped" in the last paragraph?A. approvedB- canceledC submittedD. designed22. （8 分） In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary（养老院）.Carpenter, 84, lives alone, but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasn't the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasn't coping, and needed more support.This isn't like any old hospital, however. Today Carpenter isn't in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her ovvn clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. uYbu don't feel like you're in hospital/9 she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another page-turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenter's condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward（病房）.There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed," says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. uPut your pyjamas on, you stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. "And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS - the problem of an older population, the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whafs the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Carpenter often falls at home.B. No one looks after Carpenter.C* There is something wrong with Carpenters legs.D Carpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new