2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习 专题13 工作与职业（含答案）.docx

2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题练习（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）专题13工作与职业（2022山东枣庄中考真题）Support Workers Do you have the ability to care fbr others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?If you have answered YES to the above, Old People's Home would like to hear from you!一Starting rate of £8.56 per hour一Free uniform一Excellent trainingWriters Wanted!Wowee Magazine is looking for writers fbr its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.Contact us at .Guides Needed!Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine 163 .Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.1. Old People's Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good atA. travelingB. writingC. talkingD. listening2. needs a person who has experience.A. Old People's Home B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Star Library. How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?A. Six hours.B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. D. Nine hours.（2022黑龙江大庆,中考真题）With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job,D. When people spin, their eyes move in the same direction.39. What does the underlined phrase “opposing eye movement“ probably mean in Chinese?A.顺向眼动B.反向眼动C.旋转眼动D.上下眼动How many ways do the skaters have to make them feel less dizzy?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D. Four.40. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Why people feel dizzy.B. How people can become figure skaters.C. How important practice is for figure skaters.D. What the secret to not feeling dizzy for figure skaters is.参考答案:1. cD2. D【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。1. 细节理解题。根据 Support Workers "Are you a good communicator?"； Guides Needed! ”Are you a good talker?” 可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。应选C。2. 细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。应选Do细节理解题。根据 Guides Needed! "You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知,如果 你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。应选D。3. CD4. CD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者寒假期间在一家便利店兼职打工的工作经历，这份工作让他成长了 不少。4 .推理判断题。根据“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy可知一开始，“我”想要放弃这份工作，因为早上太早起床让“我”很不开心，由此可知，“我”一开 始的心情是很失望的。应选C。5 . 推理判断题。 根据"The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.”可知这份工作给了“我”很多东西，“我”迫不及待地想回到便利店继续 成长，由此可知作者在便利店工作后改变了很多。应选D。6 .词句猜想题。|艮据"Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty可知遇到一位没礼貌的顾客可能会让“我”感觉很不好，但是很快“我”就能毫无困难地解 决这样的问题，由此可猜想代词it指代的是“遇到没礼貌的顾客”这件事。应选C。7 .最正确标题题。纵观全文，可知文章讲述的是作者在寒假时在一家便利店打工的经历，这份工作让他成长 了很多，是一次非常有意义的工作体验。应选D。5. CA6. BD【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以Leon进行职业选择时向父母寻求建议这一事件为例，对“父母是否应该为孩子 们指定职业”这一话题进行了探讨。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential, but now can I do that when I don' even understand what their dreams are?”可知 Anne 之前认为作为父母，她的工 作就是翻开大门，让孩子们发挥他们的潜能，由此可知，她认为一个成功的父母，就是要能让孩子们发挥 他们的潜能。应选C。9 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, when their children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them.”可知研究发现英国超过三分之二的父母现在正面临这样的问题：当他们的孩子们对新的教育和工作 选择表示感兴趣时，他们可能对此一无所知，由此可知，Anne并不是唯一一个遇到这种问题的人。应选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段"She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. "We all know that parents' opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams,'she said."可知Michelle Rea认为，父母的意见和建议在塑造和影响孩子们的职业梦想方面发 挥着重要的作用，但她发现很多父母担忧他们的孩子不听他们的意见，换句话说，家长们担忧孩子们拒绝 跟他们提供他们的职业梦想。应选B。11 .最正确标题题。根据最后一段"Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.”可知这本 令人敬 畏的职业书籍的作者认为父母不应该试图为他们的孩子指定职业。纵观全文可知作者围绕“父母是否应该 为孩子们选定职业”这个话题展开讨论。应选D。7. BD8. AD9. C【导语】本文是介绍了与职业有关的四条谜语。12 .词义猜想题。根据“There are letters and parcels in the bag”可知，把包里的信件和包裹那给他们，所以 them是指代“信件和包裹“，应选Bo.推理判断题。根据“I wear a unifomT及“I catch thieves”可知，穿制服还抓小偷，由此可推断谜底是“警 察”，应选D。13 .细节理解题。根据力work on a bus”可知，在公交车上工作，应选A。14 .推理判断题。根据“Many children come to the shop. They buy sweets and chocolate”可知，许多学生来店 里买糖果和巧克力，由此可推断这是一个糖果店，应选D。15 .推理判断题。根据四个谜语的内容可知，这四个谜语都是与职业有关的，应选C。10. DA11. CD12. B【导语】本文主要通过电影大梦想告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。17 .细节理解题。根据“The film takes place in places like China, Dubai, and Africa”可知这部电景乡在中国、迪 拜和非洲等地上演。应选D。18 .细节理解题。根据"Last year Mac Gillivray made the film”可知 Mac Gillivray 制作 了这部电影。应选 Ao.细节理解题。根据“In high school, she won in a robotics （机器人技术）competition”可知高中时，她在机 器人比赛中获胜。应选C。19 .推理判断题。根据“All you need is the good ideas”可知要成为工程师需要有好的想法，即要有创造力。 应选D。20 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过电影大梦想告诉我们工程师可以让人们有更好的生活。 应选B。13. CB14. DA【导语】本文介绍了 John Harrison的职业是官方味觉测试师，并说明他这份工作的要求以及工作过程。22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just ask John Harrison, an "Official Taste Tester9 for the past 21 years.”可知，John Harrison是一名味觉测试员，应选Co23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He lets the ice cream warmup.”可知，他在测试冰淇淋时先加热冰淇淋，应选B。 24.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people think that it would be not difficult to do this job: after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No-there5s more than that, says Harrison, who has a degree （学位）in chemistry.”可矢口， 他能从事这个行业，是因为他有这个行业需要的化学学位，应选D。25. 最正确标题题。本文介绍了 John Harrison特殊的职业味觉测试师。他每天不断地想出新点子，尝试新口 味，测试冰淇淋的样品。John Harrison认为这是一份很酷的工作。由此可知，本文最正确标题应是A项“一 份很酷的工作”，应选A。26. BD27. AD【导语】本文主要讨论了在开放的办公环境下工作的利与弊。26. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you're likely to find the staff （全体职工）members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can't simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can't help but overhear everything thafs said.（如今， 访问 一家大中型公司，你很有可能会发现员工共享一个大的、开放空间。大多数员工坐在半开着的小隔间里, 而不是有门和墙的私人办公室。每当员工打 时，附近的其他员工不能简单地关门。事实上，有时他们 会情不自禁地听到他们所说的一切）”可知，第一段主要讲述了开放工作环境的问题。应选B。27. 细节理解题。 根据“Called the office landscape plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas 丁可知办公室景观计划的初衷是促进人们的交流和交换想法。应选Do词义猜想题。根据"Modem office workers tend to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account fbr both needs may be the best way fbrward.”可知现代办公室工人更倾 向于需要既能集中注意力，又能有时间和别人一起工作，所以推测设计办公室最好的方法是包含两种需要。 故"account for”在此表示“包含，包括。应选A。28. 细节理解题。 根据“The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects.”可知开放式办公室鼓励经理和他们的团队工作在一起，便于经营者指 导工程。应选D。29. AB30. D【导语】本文介绍了三那么招聘信息。30 .细节理解题。根据“Think you could be a model? Ifso, we would like to meet you!”可知，海报中招聘模特。 应选A。31 .细节理解题。根据“We want people who are: chatty, skilled, active."可知，Wowee杂志想要的作家应该 是有技能的和活跃的。应选B。32 .细节理解题。根据"Cut Above Salon （沙龙）：You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday.”可知， Cut Above Salon的工作人员每周要工作40个小时。应选D。31. CD32. BA【导语】木文是三那么招聘广告，分别是英语老师招聘，图书管理员招聘和兼职招聘。33.细节理解题。根据"Those who are interested in the job can go to the kindergarten fbr an interview. Before you come, please call 89927322”可知，如果一个母语为英语的人想在幼儿园找工作，可以拨打 号码89927322, 应选C。34.细节理解题。根据“But you only rest on Monday because our library is closed on this day”可知,一周休息一天， 一个月休息四天，应选D。35. 细节理解题。根据“You just need to work for three hours a day without holidays."及“You need to help reply to some e-mails or deal with some complaints patiently”可知，钟点工一周需要工作21小时，需要回复邮件或耐 心处理投诉，应选B。36. 细节理解题。根据“being patient,U6We are looking fbr a librarian who is patient and nice,uYou need to help reply to some e-mails or deal with some complaints patiently”可知，这三份工作都要求有耐心，应选 A。37. AB38. BC39. D【导语】本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运发动不感到头晕的秘密是什么。37. 细节理解题。根据“People often feel dizzy and lose balance （平衡）after spinning around.”可知，人们在旋转后 经常感到头晕和失去平衡。应选A。38. 细节理解题。 根据"Figure skaters don't have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the fueling.''以及“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.”可知，花样滑冰运发动没有任何超能力，他们也会头晕。他们 通过大量的训练，来让他们的大脑就习惯这种感觉，从而没那么头晕。应选B。39. 词义猜想题。 根据"Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called "opposing eye movement'. It's like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头晕。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动:这就像当我们看着 一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“opposing eye movement”意思是“反向眼动”。应选B。40. 细节理解题。根据“The first method is called "opposing eye movement'."和"The second method is keeping a uniform speed （匀速）以及"Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot （点）to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。应选C。41. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is on. The figure skater （花滑运发动）jumps and spins （旋转）.One turn, two turns, three turns-it seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?”可矢口，本文通过 开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运发动不感到头晕的秘密是什么。应选D。because I didn't want to ask my parents fbr money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store.At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. Til never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I'll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates fbr the first time either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them.After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there.Working at the convenience store, I've learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And Fm not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience.4. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed. D. Satisfied.5 . What can we know from the passage?A. He didn't want to go back to the convenience store.B. He had few good moments at the convenience store.C. He forgot talking about their days with his workmates.D. He improved himself after working at the convenience store.6. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to （指的是） A , being a shy personC meeting a rude customer7. What's the best title of the passage?A. My WorkmatesC A Local Convenience StoreA , being a shy personC meeting a rude customer8. What's the best title of the passage?B. My WorkmatesC A Local Convenience StoreC. getting along well with his workmatesD. growing from the experience9. A Tiring JobD. A Meaningful Work Experience（2022浙江嘉兴中考真题）When Leon Martin asked fbr his parents9 advice on how to become a UXdesigner （设计!）币），they both went silent. "In fact, I had no idea what he was talking about,“ said Anne, his mother.“I don't know whether he was talking about designing clothes, computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes“ online design, his mother was still a bit lost. "I felt like I had totally failed as a parent," she said. "My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential （潜力）,but now can I do that when I don't even understand what their dreams are?”Research has found that more than 2/3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that, whentheir children express interest in new education and job choices, they may know nothing about them. More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England. She found that many parents were afraid their children hardly follow them. "We all know that parents5 opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children's career dreams," she said. "But we usually depend much on our own experiences. And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”Bryony Mathew, writer of the Awesome Career Books, said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.8. What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne?A.Become a great UX designer.B.Do an excellent job online.C.Develop their children'spotential.D.Realize their children's dreams.9. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?A.Anne is not alone.B.Anne has bad luck.C.This is very strange.D.This is very interesting.10. What did Michelle Rea's survey mainly show?A. Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new jobs.B. Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career dreams.C. A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their education.D. Children's career future depend a lot on their parents9 working experiences.11. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How can children make career choices?B. How can parents become career advisers?C. Should children take their parents "career advice?D. Should parents choose a career for their children?（2022 甘肃定西中考真题）Riddle 1Riddle 1Riddle 2I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.I make sure the neighbourhood is safe.Who am I?Who am I?Riddle 3Riddle 4I work on a bus.I drive it around every day.I take people to different places.Who am I?I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I?阅读以上四条谜语，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。12. The underlined pronoun "them" in Riddle 1 refers toD. riddlesD. riddlesA. big bagsB. letters and parcels C. peopleWhat is the answer of Riddle 2?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A waiter.