牛津深圳版中考英语词法复习讲与练-名词.docx

牛津深圳版中考英语词法复习讲与练-名词 语法专题讲与练 名词 l 理论讲解 一、可数名词和不行数名词 1、可数名词复数形式的规则改变有以下几种情形: (1)在词尾干脆加s。 如: bedbeds、cupcups、tree trees、 catcats (2) 以-ch、-sh、-s、-x结尾的名词加es。如：watchwatches、 dishdishes、 glass glasses、box-boxes (3) 以o结尾的单词，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。如tomatotomatoes、potatopotatoes; radioradios、zoozoos、photophotos。(4)以-f或-fe结尾的名词一般改f或fe为v，再加es。如: thief-thieves、 knifeknives。(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。如flyflies、factoryfactories、storystories、familyfamilies。 2、可数名词的不规则改变可以分为四种： (1)单复数同形。如: sheepsheep、fishfish、 deerdeer、peoplepeople。 (2)变更单词中的元音字母。如:manmen、 woman women、footfeet、toothteeth (3)词尾加en或ren。如: child-children、oxoxen (4)特别改变。如: mouse- mice。(5)各国人的复数形式：中日不变，英法变，其他国人加s。如：ChineseChinese、JapaneseJapanese、EnglishmanEnglishmen、FrenchmanFrenchmen、GermanGermans、AmericanAmericans. 1. 复合名词前面的名词是man、woman,变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词都要变成复数形式；假如是其他词，变复数时，只须要把后面的名词变成复数形式。如：man teachermen teachers、boy studentboy students. 3、不行数名词的数 不行数名词所表示的事物不行以用个数来计算。不行数名词没有单复数的改变，须要表示数量时，要借助量词。如: a cup of coffee、 a piece of bread、 a bottle of milk、a bowl of rice。 二、名词全部格 名词全部格表示物体的所属关系。 1、表示有生命的人或物的名词全部格，一般用s来表示。(1)一般在单数名词的词尾加s，如my mothers bag、lilys book。(2)以s结尾的复数名词只加，不以s结尾的复数名词要加s，如: the twins school、the students books, the children s pens。(3)表示几个人共有，仅在最终一个人的名字后加s;表示各自全部时，需在各个名字后加s，如: Mary and Jerrys mother(玛丽和杰里的妈妈)， Marys and Jerry s mothers(玛丽和杰里各自的妈妈)。2、表示无生命或低等生命的事物的全部格用”名词+of+全部者”，如: the name of the dog。 l 实践练习 一 、将下列的名词变成复数形式 1. class 2. zoo 3. strawberry 4. watch 5. book 6. box 7. tooth 8. bus 9. boy 10. mouse 11. sheep 12. horse 13. this 14. potato 15. child 16. photo 17. piano 18. knife 19. leaf 20. that 21. fish 22. deer 23. foot 24. goose 25. thief 26. woman 27. fox 28. cherry 29. man doctor 30. boy student 二、单项选择-可数名词和不行数名词 ( )1.-How many_are there in a week? -There are_. A. day; seven B.days; seven C.days; five D.day; five ( )2. His_are very white and beautiful. A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths ( )3.-Would you like to have a drink? -Yes.Two_,please. A.cup of tea B.cups of tea C.cup of teas D.cups of teas ( )4. We have some _,but we need some_. A. tomatoes;potato B.tomato;potatoes C.tomatos;potatos D.tomatoes;potatoes ( )5. Look at these_.They are singing. A. children B.child C.woman ( )6._fall in autumn. A. The leaf B.The leafs C.The leaves ( )7. How much_is there on the table? A. bread B.sheep C.apple ( )8. There are eight_in the river. A. fish B.fishes C.fishs ( )9. How many_are there on the farm? A. goose B.gooses C.geese ( )10. I can see two_in the picture. A. deers B.deer C.deeres ( )11. There are many_and_in the supermarkets. A. dishs;knifes B.dishes;knifes C.dishes;knives ( )12. The_are behind the cat. A. mouse B.mice C.mouses ( )13. Father has_for breakfast. A. two piece of bread B.two pieces of bread C.two piece of breads D.two pieces of breads ( )14. They don t have to do_today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks ( )15.-Are these_? -No,they arent. Theyre_. A .sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps;cows ( )16. Can you give me_? A.a paper B. some pieces of papers C. some pieces of paper D.papers ( )17. There are two_in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves ( )18. How wonderful! The_is made of_. A. house; glass B. house;glasses C.houses; glass D. houses; glasses ( )19. There are_trees In the park. A .two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundreds of ( )20. Tom and Jimmy are washing their_. A. faces B. face C hand ( )21. You should brush your_every day. A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth ( )22.-Do you like_? -No, I dont. Theyre scary.(可怕的) A. wolf B.wolves C.wolfs ( )23. There are 30_in our school. A.woman teachers B.women teacher C.women teachers ( )24. How many_are there in the hospital? A. women doctor B. women doctors C.woman doctor D. woman doctors 三、单项选择- 名词全部格 ( )1. Football is_game. A. boys B.boyss C. boys ( )2. The first day_the working week is Monday. A.in B .on C. of D. to ( )3. These books are my_. A. students B. studentss C. students D. students of ( )4. -Whose ruler is it? -Maybe its_. A. Peter B. Peters C. Peters ( )5. Mrs Green is_ mother. A. the twins B .the twins C. the twin D. twins ( )6. Its_my mother. A .a picture B .picture of C. a picture of D. picture to ( )7. Can you see that girl ?Shes_. A.my brother B. friends of my sister C. a friend to my sister D. a friend of my sisters ( )8._fathers both work in the same hospital. A. Tonys and Peters B. Tony and Peters C. Tonys and Peter D. Tony and Peter ( )9. Have you read_? A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. today s paper ( )10. Its only about ten_walk to the nearest post office. A. Minutes B. minutes C .minutes D. minute ( )11.-_jacket is it? -Maybe it is_. A. Whos; Toms B. What;Toms C. Whose;Toms D. Whose;Toms ( )12. Its_bedroom. A. Amy and Annas B.Amy s and Annas C. Amy and Anna ( )13. -Where are_? -They are on the chair. A. Tonys toy B. Tonys toys C. Tony toys ( )14. Its June 1st.Its_ Day. A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss ( )15._has travelled to Beijing. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend ( )16. What did the headteacher say about Jims_? A. two months holiday B two months holiday C. two month holiday D. two months holiday ( )17. This is not your radio,but_. A .yours brother B.your brothers C. you brothers D. yours brothers ( )18. March 8th is_Day. A. Woman B .Women C. Womens D .Womans ( )19. One of_ English. A. us is B. we is C.us are D. we are ( )20. Mary went to_ last night. A. the house of her father B. hers fathers house C. the houses her father D. her fathers house ( )21. Whats in the_office? A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )22. Mrs Green is_mother. A. Lucy and Lilys B.Lucys and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily ( )23. Do you have a map_Shanghai? A. of B.s C.in D.from 四、用括号里的单词的正确形式填空 1. How many (student) are there in your classroom? 2. I want some (juice). 3. A group of (deer) are eating grass. 4. There are five (car). 5. Do you like this (fox). 6. I dont like (grape). 7. Can you see the (star) in the sky? 8. The (bus) are coming! 9. You can see three (orange). 10. We are (student). 11. Two (wolf) are in the forest. 12. There are ten (woman teacher) in our school. 13. The (knife) is on the table. 14. I like these red (tomato). 15. In autumn, the (leaf）become yellow. 16. There are many (box) here. 17. The (child) are playing football now. 18. Would you please clean your (tooth) now? 19. Do you want some (milk)? 20. The cat caught two (老鼠) last night. 21. There are ten (policeman) in the police station. 22. Two (男医生) would come to the village. 23. Can you see nine (绵羊) in the picture? 24. I have seven (class) one day. 25. Those (box) are too heavy. 26. There are twelve (goose) in the farm. 27. Please take two (photo) for me. 28. A (男医生) would come to the village. 29. Do you want some (potato) for supper? 30. Would you like a (cup) of coffee? 31. I visited (Tom) house yesterday. 32. This is my (father) glasses. 33. This is (Amy and Mary) bedroom. 34. The (boy) bag is on the desk. 35. Where is the (teacher) office? 36. They are (Amy and Mary) book. 37.