2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州五十一中高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）In view of rapidly aging population Jhe second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adoptedA book I read last year,name I can't remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what1. After he consulted with his professor, an idea was beginning to in his mind.A. pay offB. take shapeC. workout D. make up2. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division3. What you said doesn't what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off4. Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests we show our gratitude.A. whenB. whatC. why D. how1.1. What I like about Harvard is there's the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. howIrene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I don't mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. SomehowD. Therefore9. 一It's so humid these days!Don't worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B. expects 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）Hong Kong has many theme parks. The biggest two 1. （be） Ocean Park Hong Kong and Hong Kong Disneyland. Besides being a fun amusement park, Ocean Park Hong Kong also hosts exhibits, observations and serves as 2, education center. It's one of the most popular attractions in Hong Kong that attracts over 5 million 3. （visitor） every year.Hong Kong Disneyland is the smallest Disneyland in the world.4, , it is still able to hold seven theme parks similar to other Disneylands. Visitors can also enjoy 5 （they） here by appreciating the famous Disneyland parade （游行）and fireworks.Strictly speaking, Snoopy's World cannot 6. （call） a park due to its small size. But if you're a fan of Snoopy and happen to shop in Sha Tin area, you can consider 7. （go） to the park to take some pictures since it's right next to the shopping mall.Though 8.（build） a little bit far from downtown, Wetland Park is still a great place to get away 9. the noisy streets. The main purpose of Hong Kong Wetland Park is to promote green tourism as well as education on 10. （environment） protection.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,Pm writing to ask whether you could do me favor> I've just finished an essay naming Differences between traditional Chinese and Western festivals, so I'm not sure whether it is well written> To be honestly, I'm not that familiar with some traditional Western festivals> That's because I'm turning to you for help、 Pd appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into my essay for possible mistakes and polish them、 Also, Pm looking forward to your valuable advices> My essay has been sending to you along with this email、 I hope it won't cause you too much more trouble、Thank you in advance、Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）一份调查显示：当今中学生最关心的问题之一就是人际关系的处理.良好的人际关系能够使他们的生活 更愉快、精力更充分、身体更健康.但是，对于中学生来说，要想处理好人际关系不是一件容易的事情，仅有主观热 情是不够的，还要讲求方法.请你结合下面的要点写一那么题为"How to Improve Interpersonal Relationship”的英文演 讲稿.尊重他人；去掉自私心理；主动交往，去掉自卑心理；尊重他人权利，虚心接受他人的忠告和建议；乐于助人. 注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥.2 .词数：80左右.3 .演讲稿中不能提及自己所在学校和本人姓名.4 . 参考词汇：自卑inferiorityGood morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is.Thank you for listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、B2、C3、B4、A5、C6、A7、D8、C9、A 10、D11、A12、A13、B14、C15、A16、A17、C18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、D5、C1、 C2、D3、D23、 1、 BB2、 C1、 A2、C3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、D3、A 4、C5、B6、D7、B8、C9、A10、C11、D12、B13、A14、B15、C16、A17、B18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. arean2. visitorsHowever3. themselvesbe called7 goingbuilt8. fromenvironmental第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、favor 前加 a2、namingnamed 3、 soibut4、honestly-honest5、becausewhy6、intothrough7、 them-itadvices-advice9、sending-sent10> 去掉 more第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29n Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “How to Improve Interpersonal Relationshipn. To improve interpersonal relationship9 a student should respect others and be generous. In a way a selfish person can't make true friends. It is better to be active in improving interpersonal relationship and get rid of the sense of inferiority. It's wise to respect the rights of others and follow their advice, which makes you gain more respect and is beneficial to growing up. Last but not least9 one should be ready to help any person in trouble. By doing so, one can improve interpersonal relationship with others.Thank you for listening!C. will be expected D. is expectedIL 一Do you think he is the only person for the job?Pm not quite sure but he'll prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superior12. We must the time that you've wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.A. make up for B. make out C. do up D. make up toHis strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that13. 一What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finished14. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before.A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think15. But for your help, I the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn*t finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have 衍nished D. wonl have finished16. Don't defend him any more. It*s obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden even without anapology.A. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. clumsilyWhy does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?一Nor do I understand. He isA. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheep D. an odd fishWhat did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （ 6 分）The Grand Canyon（大峡谷）Helicopter TourYou'll discover the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon as your helicopter flies to the west edge, passing over Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead and the Hoover Dam. During the flight, you can listen to a recorded introduction to the Grand Canyon and its surroundings via headphones. At noon, you'll land for an unforgettable champagne picnic, 3, 200 feet below the edge. While you share a bottle of champagne9 your pilot and guide will be happy to answer any questions you may have. Your flight ends with a low-level pass over the famous Las Vegas Strip. On landings a comfortable car is waiting to bring you back to your hotel.Each helicopter carries a maximum of 6 people including your pilot. For a roomier experience, upgrade your flight to an EC-130 helicopter which provides larger leg room and can accommodate more weight per seat. See Additional Info for details on weight restrictions.Pricing InformationServices included： 45-minute（approx）flight each way, hotel pickup and drop-off by limousine9 lunch.Our price is constantly updated. Click to check pricing & availability on your preferred travel date. Additional InformationThe maximum weight per passenger to ride in an A-Star helicopter is 2751bs. If passengers weigh in between 2751bs and 3001bs, you will be required to upgrade to the EC-130.Pickup is available from selected Las Vegas hotels. You must contact the local travel agency to fix your pickup time.All flight times are approximate and might be influenced by weather conditions.Traveler ReviewThis is an absolute must do. The view of the Grand Canyon at his height was absolutely amazing! Our pilot was funny, knowledgeable and a great guide. All the staff from booking to check-in and helicopter departure were fantastic. I would recommend this tour to everyone.1> Where will you have your lunch during the tour?A. In the hotel. B. On the helicopter.C. In the Canyon. D. On the Las Vegas Strip.2、In what condition will you be advised to take an EC-130 flight?A. You weigh less than 2751bs.B. You travel with over 6 people.C. You want to spend less money.D You want to travel more comfortably.3、What should you do to be picked up from the hotel?A. Turn to your guide. B. Call the travel agency.C. Book in advance. D. Pay an extra charge.4、What's the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To praise the pilot and staff.B. To describe the view of the tour.C. To encourage potential consumers.D. To introduce the writer of the review.22（8 分） A serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their Lives. It is not only a Hnancial problem but also a quashing of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may softer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individuaL This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior daises, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The problems faced by the old in society.B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.C How we can improve the lives of the old.D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.2、According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.3、The underlined word ''viable'' most probably means“impossibleB. practicalC. usefulD. successful4、What can be concluded from the passage?A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.A. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.B. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.C. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.5、What is the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To point out the need for government supped for old people.B. To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.C. To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.D. To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.23. (8 分) Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furlelgh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UK's most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.Booking through Tel: （0103） 906323 or wwwjnHeiehestate.uk Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.Booking through wwweisitdorsetco，nFor all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to 1、Where can you learn about wine making?A. At Mapperton House & Gardens.B. At Bridport Museum.C. At Furleigh Estate.D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.2、Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price?A.B.C.D.3、On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.24. （8 分）The Five Best Countries To Move To For RetirementRetiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa RicaMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees（退休人员）to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Ma