2021-2022学年广东省梅州市五华县水寨中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before1. he law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need2. We want someone to design the new art museum for me.the young fellow have a try?A. ShallB. May C. Will D. NeedIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted3. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allowwheelchair-bound people to walk again.A extremelyB. previously C. actually D eventuallyMany people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts don't expect this to beas proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentAs economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A available B. convenientC. comfortable D. valuable4. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby's body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereWhat did she want to know, Tom?2.向他推荐你的电视。注意：1.词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Gary,Hope you are doing well.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、DA A AB DA CBDAD B DC C17、D18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A22、 1、 A2、C23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、C6、A7、B8、C9、D 10、Cn、d12、A13、B14、A15、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more attractiveas2. releasedwho3. athletesan4. fortheir9 has become10. making第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）My husband and I were having a walk the other night Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of boththe road So I went home m a hurry, though】 cleaning up the garbage could make difference to the neighborhood.thinkingaThe moment I got home. I took out a pair of-e and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up脚余 whenglovesandthe cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Final, I carefully sorted them out. ty husband warned, "Stopping it!FinallyStopOther people will look down A you But I didn t care. Sometimes we just had to do wha is right m our hean28、on uponhave第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Gary,Hope you are doing well.As you know, I am moving to the new house with my parents and there is so much to do! There are a few things that we can't take with us because they are too big. I am wondering if any of my friends would be interested in buying them. One of the things we do not want to take is the television, and I thought you might like to buy it at a cheap price. Most importantly, it is in good condition. If you want to see it, it would be better to come recently. That will give us time to sell it elsewhere if you are not interested. Fm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaShe wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatParents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for11. I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep. Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD. have been stting12. I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife, she's a better cook than me.A. unless B. as C. even though D. in caseWhich do you prefer, tea or coffee?. I really don't mind.A. Both B. NoneC. Neither D. EitherPeter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sitesto food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who13. 一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unflnished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left14. Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. It's not the rush hour now.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. mustn't D. needn't15. My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent16. Helen said that she would bring me Justin Bieber's latest CD the next day, but she .B. didn'tA. wouldn*tC. hadn't D. hasn't第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The latest addition to the Gtech garden power tools is a lightweight but powerful wireless Leaf Blowei（吹 落叶机）.This autumn it will make the time of clearing leaves and garden pieces very short.High performanceThe 36V Lithium-ion Gtech Leaf Blower has the ability to clear pieces from your lawn, courtyard and driveway. The Leaf Blower uses a turbofan（涡轮风扇发动机）design that allows for a straight air passage from intake to outlet, offering maximum airflow and efficiency that turn the fan at 11,500 times a minute.Complete controlThe Gtech Leaf Blower is lightweight, at just 4.3 kg. It has been designed so that the battery and product weight are reasonably distributed. When in use, it will naturally point towards the ground to direct the airflow. Therefore, you won't have to worry about injuring your wrists, even if you use it for an entire 20-minute run-time with full power. The variable trigger（扳机）allows for complete control -when you squeeze or release the trigger you will feel the airflow change to suit your garden needs.Easy to useThe Gtech Leaf Blower is easy to use. There is no need to pull wires or top it up with fuel, so simply attach the battery and pull the trigger to start. The product's wireless convenience means there are no wires to trip you up or limit your access, and no petrol to store up or poursimply charge it and it's ready to go. When you're done, you can remove the detachable nozzle（管 口），so the Gtech Leaf Blower is compact enough to be stored in small places.Don't just take our word for itWe really do care what you think. Go online to see the thousands of independent reviews our customers have given us, and check out our product video at .1、Which of the following is not the advantage of the new Gtech Leaf Blower?A. A turbofan B. No wireC. The visible trigger D. Costly delivery2、What makes the new Gtech Leaf Blower easy to hold?A. A straight air passage from intake to outlet.B. Reasonable distribution of battery and product weight.C. The variable trigger on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.D. The removable nozzle on the new Gtech Leaf Blower.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “trip you up” in the text? A. Tire you out B. Get you to fall downMake you unoccupied D. Block you out4、 The purpose of this passage is.A. to advise us to buy the new Gtech Leaf Blowerto introduce to us the convenience of the new Gtech Leaf BlowerC to teach us how to use the new Gtech Leaf Blowerto encourage us to review about the new Gtech Leaf Blower22. （8 分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; Bags larger than 56cmx36cmx23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map for smoking locations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions. You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can in the Park.A. carry small handbagscook foodB. smoke in the open airWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?A Attractions have no safty rules at alLChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.B. Adult are not allowed to wear costumes or masks.C. Visitors have to access all the attractions in one day.23（8 分） Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Francisco's honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style.Readings and performances and an open house will take place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in1953.On March 24,1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Ifs filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution, Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the city's literary life. As a poet, he's never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes - has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the MincT has sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.1、What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry.2、Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic. C. Outspoken. D. Productive.3、Why is City Lights famous?A Because it is a nerve center for the youth.B Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic landmark.D. Because it has many modern world literature.4、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A To speak highly of a great poet.B. To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.24. （8 分）The Domestication （驯化）of CatsFor centuries, the common view of how domestication had occurred was that prehistoric people, realizing how useful it would be to have animals kept for food, began catching wild animals and breeding （繁殖）them. Over time, by allowing only animals with "tame”（驯养）characteristics to produce their babies, human beings created animals that were less wild and more dependent upon people. Eventually this process led to the domestic farm animals and pets that we know today, having lost their ancient survival skills and natural abilities.Recent research suggests that this view of domestication is incomplete. Prehistoric human beings did catch and breed useful wild animals, but specialists in animal behavior now think that domestication was not simply something people did to animals-the animals played an active part in the process. Wolves and wild horses, for example, may have taken the first steps in their own domestication by hanging around human settlements, feeding on people's crops and getting used to human activity. The animals which were not too nervous or fearful to live near people produced their babies that also tolerated humans, making it easier for people to catch and breed them.In this version, people succeededin domesticating only animals that had already adapted easily to life around humans. Domestication required an animal that was willing to become domestic. The process was more like a dance with partners than a victory of humans over animals.At first glance, the laming of cats seems to fit nicely into this new story of domestication. A traditional theory says that after prehistoric people in Egypt invented agriculture and started farming, rats and mice gathered to feast on their stored grain. Wildcats, in turn, gathered at the same places to hunt and eat the rats and mice. Over time, cats got used to people and people got used to cats. Some studies of wildcats, however, seem to call this theory into question. Wildcats don" share hunting and feeding areas, and they don't live close to people. Experts do not know whether wildcats were partners in their own domestication. They do know that long after people had acquired domestic dogs, sheep and horses, they somehow acquired domestic cats. Gradually they produced animals with increasingly tame qualities.1、What is suggested in recent research?A. Animals were less afraid than thought.B. Animals had an active role in their domestication.C. Wolves and horses were the first to be domesticated.D. Domestication meant something people did to animals.2、The word “dance” i§ used in Paragraph 3 to show that A. animals and humans were closeE. control over animals was easyanimals were independent of humansF. domestication was like a game3、What probably attracted cats to human settlements?A. Other cats. B. Warmth.C. Humans. D. Food4、What causes a problem for the theory that cats were domesticated like wolves was?A. Cats were not friendly to people.B Cats were not as fierce as wolves.C Cats had the characteristic of independence.D. Cats showed cleverness when they were hunting.25. （10 分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appe