山东省实验中学20202021学年高二第一学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

山东省实验中学20212021学年第一学期期中高二英语试题说明：本试卷总分值150分，分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部, 第一卷为第1页至第8页，第二卷为第9页至第10页。选择题答案请用2B铅笔填涂到 答题卡上，非选择题答案请用签字笔在答题纸规定位置上填写。考试时间120分钟。第一卷选择题，共100分第一局部：听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He's a tailor. B. He's a waiter. C. He's a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.F. And this makes you take even more or better quality action.G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind their actions.第三局部语言运用共三节，总分值45分第一节（共20小题；每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。UPS driver Ryan Arens was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman when he heard a strange sound. It was December, and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the 41 of that sound-a half-submerged （半淹没）wire-haired dog, 42 to cling to a thin layer of ice. An elderly man was already on the 43 determined to save her. He'd 44 the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a（n） 45 to the dog. It was slow going, and Arens, 44, thought he stood a 46 chance.“Animals are my weakness/' he said, 47 why he chose to take off his overcoat, even though the temperature was in the 30s, and 48 the rescue task.His heart beating fast, Arens 49 the dog, using the other man's rock to break the ice. He gave one 50 heave （拖动）with so much force that he slipped off the boat, 51 into 16 feet of cold water. Luckily, he 52 in time to see the dog going under. He swam about five feet toward her, took 53 of her collar, and pulled her to the ice. He then lifted the dog into the 54 and slid it back to the shore, where 55 bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner. Once in the house himself, Arens jumped into a 56 shower with the dog until they both defrosted. A few more minutes in the pond, and the dog would have likely 57The next day, Arens was back working in the 58 neighborhood when the dog's owner 59 to thank him for saving Sadie. The dog's owner opened the door to his pickup, and Sadie ran out. She went 60 towards Arens, leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses. "That special delivery was the highlight of my UPS career.said Arens.41. A. form42. A. failing43. A. bank44. A. entered45. A. solution46. A. better47. A. judging48. A. turned downB. distanceB. strugglingB. horizonB. bridgedB. approachB. smallerB. explainingB. took over49. A. comforted50. A. creativeB. attractedB. carefulC. volumeC. decidingC.sceneC. crossedC. reactionC. slimmerC. wonderingC. brought upC. corneredC. strongD. sourceD. hesitatingD.roadD. swumD. pathD. purerD. askingD. set asideD. nearedD. casual51. A. divingB. crashingC. dashingD. bumping52. A. breathedB. respondedC. resurfacedD. disappeared53. A. holdB. possessionC. controlD. advantage54. A. boatB. airC. truckD. river55. A. light-heartedB. tentativeC. indifferentD. anxious56. A. freeB. lightC. warmD. refreshing57. A. fledB. returnedC. diedD. frozen58. A. sameB. urbanC. coldD. vacant59. A. ran awayB. went offC. cut inD. came over60. A. voluntarilyB. directlyC. abruptlyD. mercifully第二卷非选择题，共50分注意：用毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面A、B、C三段文字，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。ATu Youyou, a 61 (commit) scientist, along with her team, tried many ways, tested a 62 (various) of plants and ultimately discovered a standard treatment for malaria. She, therefore, was awarded the Nobel Prize and almost a century ago, another famous physicist also won the Noble Prize. He was Albert Einstein, who made numerous remarkable contributions 63 the world.BNo one can imagine what the world would be like in the 64 (absent) of new technology. Some people argue that science and technology will eventually bring us “disasters“ while others are strongly opposed to it. Actually robots 65 (employ) almost in every field so far, 66 makes our life easier and more comfortable. Anyhow, we should accept it rather than resist it. 67, advanced science shouldn't fall into the wrong hands.A national park such as Sarek National Park and the Yellowstone Park is entirely different from a common park you visit in the city. In a national park, 68 （keep） its natural state is one of the most crucial 69 （objective）. Besides, all new development is banned so that the national park will always remain 70 it is, natural and beautiful.第四局部写作共两节，总分值35分第一节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法 正确、句义完整。将答案（含首字母）填写在答题卡的相应位置。71. . It's better to think twice before we draw a（结论）.72. From the embarrassed expression on his face, we（推断）that Joe had lied to us.73. Living in the city or away from it is a matter of personal（偏爱）.74. More and more buildings are under construction to meet the needs of（潜在的） home-buyers.75. Experts are now（提彳昌）postponing the age of retirement.76. Apart from tourists, Xixi National Wetland Park a to many kinds of birds andanimals every year.77. It was a cloudy night and no star was v. We had to feel our way in the darkness.78. Lisa is very r; if she says she'll do something she will do it.79. Old people tend to have trouble a to living in tall buildings in crowded cities.80. A normally originates from your stress of life and work.第二节读后续写（共1篇；总分值25分）阅读以下材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。It was time to go home. "Remember to work on your class speeches for homework,z， Miss Walker called, as everyone started talking and packing their school bags. Jenny felt sick. She hated having to read aloud in class. She was sure everyone got really bored listening to her. Once, when Jenny was reading out her holiday diary, Lee was even looking at his watch, a silver and blue one which seemed just magical.Jenny watched Lee walk ahead of her as they left school. He seemed so clever, and he had a certain sort of shining confidence. He was just one of those people who were good at everything. Jenny sighed. As she turned the comer, she saw Lee's watch lying right in the middle of the path.Jenny knew she should just pick it up and return it to him, but she didn't want to run after him. Jenny bent down quickly, picked up the watch and ran home. On arriving home, Jenny put it on almost without thinking. She was surprised it fitted so well. She walked to the mirror and started practicing her speech. Words just flooded out of her. “I'm going to talk about swimming. I have been lucky. I've won lots of competitions. But when Fm in a race, I'm not really thinking about winning. I'm just loving the feeling of being in the water./ Jenny laughed with excitement. She walked across the room. She suddenly seemed to have a certain sort of confidence. Turning back to the mirror, Jenny saw a flash of light from the watch in the glass. The flash of silver seemed almost magical. So maybe Lee's watch really DID have something magic about itThe next day, as the lesson began, Miss Walker asked who was going to be brave and go first. Nobody moved. Jenny slowly raised her arm. Before Miss Walker could say anything, there was a shout from behind. "She's stolen my watch!” Lee said angrily. uIt went missing at school yesterday.，zParagraph 1：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation.Paragraph 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny s speech first.山东省实验中学2021-2021学年第一学期期中高二英语试题参考答案一、听力参考答案：1-5 CBACA6-10BBCCB 11-15 ACCAB16-20 ABCBA二、阅读理解参考答案A 篇 21-24 BDCBB 篇 25-27 DBBC 篇 28-31ABDD【解析】. A.词义猜测题由文章第二段后半句Hcaused a niversal misunderstanding11可以推断 出"went viral"意思为疯传,所以答案选择A.28 . B推理判断题由文章第4段内容nordinary tourists are allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5, 000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit,they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5， 200 meters.The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可矢口，Permit是一个游客必须去的地方.”可判断出答案B.29 . D细节理解题由文章第5段"To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring"可知，这是为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境.可得出答案D.30 . D 细节理解题.由文章倒数第二段"there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and L 000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.“可矢口，目前有 1085 人参与了清理工作.可得出答案D.本文是一篇新闻报道，西藏自治区政府否认网传"珠峰景区永久关闭”的不实消息，并表示 西藏珠峰保护区将继续有条件开放.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子 的根底上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.D 篇 32-35BACD.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段的 “An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective” 可知。31 .解析：选 A 推理判断题。根据第四段的 u.mothers . feel the pressure to do it. Some even think ' if I don*t do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother'."可知， 刚当 妈的人选择宝宝手语课堂更多地是受他人影响，属于盲目跟风。32 .解析：选C 词义猜测题。最后一段的“the findings”指的是第四段的“But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language developmentz，。宝宝手语专家 Wendy Moat 所说的“the classes encouraged speech development”与前面的研究发现形成对立的观点。由此可知，“contradict"意为"反驳。33 .解析：选D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段首句“ 'Baby signing' classes . make little difference to children's development点出了本文的主题，因此 D 项符 合文意。34 . C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.联系上句This difference may at first look obvious, but it's quite opposite.这个不同点起初看起来很明显，但是它是相反的，以及下 段第一句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都有一个目标，可 知选项C.它取决于是什么鼓励人们去采取行动，符合语境，能够承接上下文，应选C.35 . G考查上下文联系.Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都 有一个目标，以及下句当他采取行动的时候，他们想的是这个行动给他们带来的成功.可 知选项G.但是成功人士在他们行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，符合语境，能够承接 上下文，应选G.36 . A 考查上下文联系.Whats the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive （成 功）or to survive? Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle? 都 是作者提问的问题，可知A说”所以让我问你几个问题”符合语境，能够承接下文，应选 A.37 . B 信息提取题.上句 That's a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 可矢口选 B . This state does not allow you to be creative, "state”是提示词.38 . E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力.联系上文有些人不相信生活是艰难的，他 们为成功而工作，以及下文他们有一个美丽的愿望并且不断采取行动来实现这个愿望， 可知选项E.他们不考虑为什么事情不能做，符合语境，能够承接上下文，应选E.三、完形填空参考答案41-45 DBCAD46-50 ABBDC 51-55 BCAAD 56-60CCADB【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，UPS司机瑞安阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹 在水中，不顾寒冷的天气，从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸，幸运的是两个都未受伤，狗也归 还主人，他认为这是自己快递生涯中最精彩地一次派送。39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是12月的一天，距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方 就是这种声音的来源。A. form形式；B. distance距离；C. volume音量；D. source来源。 由上文的 he heard a strange sound 和后文的 that sound 一 a half-submerged （半淹没） wire-haired dog,说明声音的来源是条狗。应选D项。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只半浸在水里的金毛犬，挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。 A. failing 失败；B. struggling 挣扎；C. deciding 决定；D. hesitating 犹豫。由上文的 half-submerged可知，狗在水里半淹着，所以是挣扎着抓着冰。应选B项。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。A. bank银行；B. horizon视野；C. scene现场；D.road路。由下文可知，老人要乘船去池塘救狗，所以老 人在现场。应选C项。42 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通 向狗的路。A. entered进入；B. bridged跨过；C. crossed越过；D. swum游泳。由语境可 知，是坐着划艇进入池塘。应选A项。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上创造一条通 向狗的路。A. solution解决方法；B. means方法；C. reaction反响；D. path路径。由上文 可知，池塘岸边冻住了，老人要救狗，就要用石头造一条通向狗的路，才能救狗。应选 D项。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这进展很慢,44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的时机。A. better 更好；B. smaller更小；C. slimmer更细；D. purer更纯洁。由上文可知，老人破冰救狗的 方法太慢了，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己年轻一些，救狗时机更大。应选A项。45 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“动物是我的弱点，他说，解释了为什么他选择脱掉 大衣。A. judging 判断；B. explaining 解释；C. wondering 想知道;D. asking 问。由上文的 Animals are my weakness可知，他喜欢动物，解释了他救狗的原因。应选B项。46 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使温度在-30度，并接管了救援任务。A. turned down 拒绝、把声音调小；B. took over接管；C. brought up抚养；D. set aside放置一边。由下文 可知，阿伦斯进入水里救狗，所以他接管了救援任务。应选B项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心跳很快，阿伦斯靠近狗，用另一个人的石头打破 了冰。A. comforted 抚慰；B. attracted 吸引；C. cornered 走投无路；D. neared 接近。由上 文可知，阿伦斯接管了救援任务，所以要接近那只狗。应选D项。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了 16英尺 深的冷水里。A. creative有创造力的；B. careful仔细的；C. strong有力的、强劲的；D. casual 随便的。由下文的with so much force可知，此处表示用力一掷。应选C项。49 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用力猛地一投掷，从船上滑了下来，撞到了 16英尺深 的冷水里。A. diving潜水；B. crashing碰撞;C. dashing猛冲；D. bumping颠簸行进。由 上文的he slipped off the boat可知，他是不小心撞进水里的。应选B项。50 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他及时重新露面，看到狗沉了下去。A. breathed 呼吸；B. responded 答复；C. resurfaced 重新露面；D. disappeared 消失。由下文的 see the dog going under可知，阿伦斯重新露出水面了，才能看到狗沉了下去。应选C项。51 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的颈圈，把她拉到冰上。 A. hold 抓；B. possession 拥有物；C. control 控制；D. advantage 优势。由下文的 pulled her to the ice可知，阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈，所以才能把狗拉到冰上。应选A项。52 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把船滑回岸边，焦急的旁观者 把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. boat船;B. air空气;C. truck卡车；D. river河流。由上文可 知，阿伦斯从船上进入水里的，所以是把狗抱到船上。应选A项。53 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把狗抱到船上，把它滑回岸边，焦急的旁观 者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. tentative犹豫的；C. indifferent冷 漠的；D. anxious焦急的。由语境可知，阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗，旁观者看到这一幕会 焦急。应选D项。54 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进家门，阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡，直到它 们都解冻了。A. free空闲的、免费的；B. light轻的；C. warm温暖的；D. refreshing 4,A 耳目一新的。由下文的they both defrosted解冻）可知，是洗了个热水澡。应选C项。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:再在池塘里待几分钟，狗就可能死了。A. fled逃走;B. returned 返回；C. died死亡；D. frozen冻僵。由上文语境可知，狗掉进了寒冷的水中，所以再待 几分钟，狗就可能会死。应选C项。56 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过 来感谢他救了赛迪。A. same相同的；B. urban城市的；C. cold冷的；D. vacant空闲的。 由上文可知，阿伦斯是UPS司机，在Bozeman社区救了一只狗，第二天回去工作，应该 是回到同一个工作的社区了。应选A项。57 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时，狗的主人过来 感谢他救了赛迪。A. ran away逃跑；B. went off对 不再喜欢；C. cut in切入；D. came over过来。由语境可知，此处指狗主人过来感谢阿伦斯。应选D项。58 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她径直走向阿伦斯，跳到他身上，用湿吻覆盖阿伦斯。A. voluntarily 自愿地；B. directly 直接地；C. abruptly 突然地；D. mercifully 仁慈地。由语 境可知，阿伦斯救了狗狗赛迪一命，狗狗看见阿伦斯很兴奋，所以直接走向阿伦斯。应 选B项。语法填空参考答案续写参考答案：分析：写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定 中心思想.2.依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意 使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况， 有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech詹妮松了一口气说，她在回家的路上发现了，决定演讲后返回.高分句型二： Immediately Jenny finished her speech, a storm of applause erupted from the class. 詹妮结 束她的演讲，从班上爆发了一阵暴风雨般的掌声.Possible version 1 ：Everybody was fixing their eyes on Jenny, waiting for an explanation. Jenny didn't answer. How could she explain about the watch and its magic? No one could understand. No one could believe. nBut I saw you wearing it yesterday, HMiss Walker gently reminded him. For a moment Lee remained silent and then he apologized he had just remembered that. Jenny was relieved saying she had found it on the way home and decided to return it after the speech高 分句型一）.Everybody was puzzled and asked why. Jenny again was speechless. 78 words Possible version 2：At that, Miss Walker smiled and asked the class to listen to Jenny's speech first. Jenny made her way to the platform with every confidence. Wor