2022届河北省省级联测高三上学期第一次考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届河北省省级联测高三上学期第一次考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是c。1. What is the man probably doing now?A. Putting up a notice. B. Making a weather report. C. Asking for information.2. How much was the monthly rent in 2021?A. $ 300. B. $400. C. $ 600.3. What does the man say about the football match?A. It's wonderful. B. Its special. C. Its ordinary.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shoe-repair shop. B. In a clothes store. C. In a meeting room.5. What does the woman mean?A. Mary usually finds faults with others.B. Mary often asks others for advice.C. Mary always argues with other people.第二节（共15小题；每题L 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.（为了 分析它们的飞行，他们把六只 蝴蝶一次一只放在一个充满烟雾的风洞里，然后用激光照亮蝴蝶身后的烟雾。4台高速摄像 机被放置在隧道中，以拍摄蝴蝶的运动和蝴蝶起飞时产生的烟雾。这使得研究人员能够绘制 出昆虫扇动翅膀时空气运动的3D图像）可知I,在实验中使用激光是为了帮助拍摄清楚的空 气运动的照片。应选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up.（蝴蝶在翅膀向下移动时上升，在翅膀向上移动时向前飞行）可知，蝴 蝶的翅膀向上移动，它们就会向前飞。应选Do【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“The study is exalting（这项研究令人振奋）以及“leant wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small flying vehicles.（我迫不及彳寺地想知道 这项研究将如何影响小型飞行器的设计）可推知，Bode-Oke认为这项研究非常令人兴奋。 划线词是“令人兴奋的，应选Bo【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “If you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.（如果你曾经试图抓住一只正在休息的蝴 蝶，你就会知道这是非常困难的。一项新的研究有助于解释其中的原因）可知，本文开头 提出人们不知道为什么抓到一只蝴蝶会很难，一项研究帮助解决了这个疑惑，然后在文中介 绍了这个实验过程以及研究发现。可知，D选项“为什么蝴蝶逃跑得很快？ 最符合文章标 题。应选D。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in HandThe first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it*s the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival.16 I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. 17 I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.No doubt you may wonder why I don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. 18 It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn't put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and Ill be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery.19 It is easily replaceable.For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places Fil go and the things I will do.20 It never has a poor connection.A. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.C And all these makes me become a responsible tourist.D. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.E. However, I think my phone*s GPS robs me of something.F. And it enables me to begin planning how Ill make it happen.G. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者为什么在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是 GPS的理由。【16题详解】根据后文 “ I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major street. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.（我 知道我在哪里，与城市的其他地方的关系，社区和主要街道的名字。我知道地铁站在哪里， 怎样才能到达最好的步行路线）可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市， 包括主要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等，故D选项“你看，那张地图是我 在这个城市里旅行的钥匙符合语境，应选D。【17题详解】本艮据上文 “Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently.（然后我用那张纸质地图来计算哪些景点离得最近，以及如何 最有效地利用我的时间）以及后文 “I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.（我 标注沿途我想参观的社区）可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高效地利 用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本句是在 说明作者会在地图上标注记号，故G选项“我在书店、餐馆和博物馆的位置画上点"符合 语境，应选G。【18题详解】根据上文“I do own a smartphone with GPS.（我有一部带GPS的智能 ）以及后文“It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn't put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.（它显示了 一个特定的目的地和到达那里的精确路线。但它没有把这段旅程放在我不喜欢的背景中。我 总是想知道我与其他事物的关系）可知，上文说明了 GPS的使用，后文那么提到了自己不 习惯使用GPS,可知本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项“但是,我觉得我 的 GPS抢走了我的一些东西符合语境，应选E。【19题详解】本艮据上文 “ My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and Fil be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery.（另一方面，我所信赖的地图是关于环境的。问我最近的桥、主要市场或地标，我马 上就能告诉你。此外，纸质地图的电池是不会耗尽的）以及后文“It is easily replaceable.（它 易于更换）可知，空格前后均是介绍纸质地图的优点，故A选项“它的信号从来都不差 符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places Ill go and the things I will do.（对 于像我这样的旅行者来说，那张纸地图就像是进入另一个世界的入口。看着它，我仿佛进入 了梦乡。我想象着我要去的所有地方，我要做的所有事情）可知，前句介绍地图会让自己 产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要做的事情，说明地图让作者开始方案未来想要如何去实 现的事，故F选项“它使我开始方案如何实现它符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。When COVID-19 hit last year, substitute teacher Jose Villaruel found himself out of work as lessons went online. The 21 were catastrophicfor the old man, who'd been using his income to send to his sick wife and children living in Mexico.Thankfully a former student, Steven Nava, 22 his struggling teacher in a parking lot. When Villaruel 23 his struggles, the 21-year-old student decided to 24.Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him at the time. The teacher was greatly 25, as hisformer student shared, "He came over to give me a 26 and as he was hugging me, I saw a little tear run down his face/Villaruefs 27 only encouraged Nava to help further. nHe helped us with our28 and being the person we are today, so I wanted to help him,u the 29 young man explained. Nava set up a GoFundMe page and 30$ 27,000 for his teacher.The poor old teacher is now planning to have a little 31 in Mexico to spend time with his family. nIt is a(n) 32 of my life and I will carry it in my heart. I felt that something was going to 33 and that things were going to change. It happened 34 when I least expected it. Tm ready for whatever comes next. I know 35 things will come," he reported.21. A. lessonsB.consequencesC.phenomenaD.ideas22. A. came across onB.thought ofC.heard aboutD.called23. A. hidB.finishedC.explainedD.faced24. A. leaveB.tryC.promiseD.help25. A. welcomedB.appreciatedC.astonishedD.moved26. A. presentB.surpriseC.hugD.nod27. A. responseB.situationC.kindnessD.words28. A. jobs problemsB.futuresC.routinesD.29. A. gratefulB.awfulC.carefulD.hopeful30. A. spent borrowedB.collectedC.earnedD.31. A. peaceB.freedomC.vacationD.home32. A. honor experienceB.periodC.purposeD.33. A. happenB.changeC.passD.go34. A. particularly randomlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.35. A. strangeB.unusualC.goodD.many【答案】2LB22. A30. B 31. C 32. D23. C24. D33. A34. B25. D35. C26. C 27. A28. B29. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个学生为有困难的老师募捐，帮助他渡过难关的故事。 【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这位老人来说，后果是灾难性的，他一直在用自己的收入送给 住在墨西哥的生病的妻子和孩子。A. lessons课程；B. consequences结果；C.phenomena现 象；D. ideas主意。上文提到Villaruel失业了，这是上网课造成的后果，consequences符合 语境。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，以前的学生Steven Nava在停车场遇到了他苦苦挣扎 的老师。A. came across 遭遇；B. thought of 想起；C. heard about 听说；D. called on 拜访。下 文提到Villaruel向这个学生解释了情况，说明他们很长时间没见面了，所以这次是偶遇。 应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮助。A. hid 隐藏；B. finished 结束;C. explained 解释；D. faced 面对。根据后文 “his struggles/7 可知，老师向Nava解释了他的现状。应选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮助。 A. leave离开；B. try尝试；C.promise承诺；D. help帮助。根据下文Nava帮助老师，所以 此处指他决定帮助。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个 拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。 A. welcomed欢送；B. appreciated 欣赏；C. astonished惊讶的；D. moved移动，感动的。根据下文中的u I saw a little tear run down hisface."可知，老师当时非常感动。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当 他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。 A. present礼物；B. surprise惊讶；C. hug 拥抱；D.nod点头。由下文uas he was hugging me,可知，此处指老师给了学生一个拥抱。 应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Villaruel的反响只是鼓励Nava进一步提供帮助。A. response反 响；B. situation情况；C.kindness善良；D.words话语。根据上文可知老师流泪了,这一反 响让Nava决定进一步帮助老师。应选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他， 这位满怀感谢的年轻人解释道。A. jobs工作；B. futures未来；C.routines常规；D. problems 问题。根据常识及下文".being the person we are today 可知，老师帮助的是学生们的未 来。应选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他, 这位满怀感谢的年轻人解释道。A. grateful感谢的;B.awful糟糕的;C.careful仔细的;D. hopeful有希望的。Nava的做法表达了一个学生对老师的感谢和回报。所以此处指“充满感 恩的年轻人。应选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nava建立了一个GoFundMe网页，为他的老师筹集了 2.7万美 元。A. spent 花费；B. collected 收集，筹集；C. earned 赚的；D. borrowed 借来。GoFundMe 是 一个筹钱网站，此处指Nava给老师筹到了两万七千美元。应选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的老教师现在正方案去墨西哥度假，与家人共度时光。 A.peace和平；B.freedom自由；C.vacation假期；D. home家。由故事开头可知Villaruel的 家人在Mexico,所以，他有了资助之后就可以去墨西哥度个短假，与家人团聚。应选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中的一次经历，我会把它记在心里。A. honor荣誉； B. period时期；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。本句表达Villaruel对这件事的概述和 感受，这是一次人生的经历，experience符合语境。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有些事情要发生了，事情要改变了。A. happen发生；B. change 改变；C. pass 通过；D. go 离开。根据下文“It happened 54 when I least expectedit可知，此处指的是他感觉到有什么事情要发生，没想到发生的这样突然。应选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在我最意想不到的时候突然发生了。A. particularly尤其；B. suddenly 突然；C. quietly 安静地；D. randomly 随便地。根据语境及 “when I least expected it 可知，此处强调这件事发生的有点突然和意外。应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道好事会来的。A. strange奇怪的；B. unusual不寻常的； C.good好的；D. many许多的。本句表达作者对自己现状一定会改变的一种信心也是对这次 经历的一个概括性表达，是好的事情。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts successfully carried out the country's first spacewalk outside their space stationa36 (significance) milestone in its rapidly expanding space program.The spacewalk is only the second by Chinese astronauts since the Shenzhou 7 manned mission(任务)of 2021, which 37 (conduct) outside a spacecraft.China launched three astronauts into space in June. On Sunday morning, two of them left the core module(核心舱)of the space station called Tiangong. During 38 spacewalk, they tested new-generation spacesuits, fit equipment, and tested the station's robotic arm.According to the plan, there39(be) another spacewalk during the astronauts, orbitalflight, 40, lasting three months, will be China's longest crewed mission.As part of its plans to have a41(full) crewed space station by December 2022, Chinalaunched the first core module, known 42 Tianhe or Harmony of the Heavens, on April 29. The module is the largest spacecraft developed by China to date, with a total length of 16. 6 meters and a 43 (live) space of 50 cubic meters.While China is not considering foreign participation in the space station's 44 (develop) now, non-Chinese astronauts will certainly be welcomed in the years 45(come).【答案】36. significantwas conducted37. the 39. will be40. which 41. fully42. as 43. livingdevelopment44. to come【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走 和中国的太空方案。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国宇航员成功地在空间站外进行了首次太空行走，这是中国迅速开展 的太空方案中的一个重要里程碑。根据句意可知，提示词significance在句中作定语修饰名 词milestone,应用形容词形式significant,意为“重要的"。故填significant。【37题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：此次太空行走是自2021年神舟七号载人任务以来中国宇 航员的第二次太空行走，神舟七号载人任务是在航天器外进行的。分析句子可知，conduct 是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(指代先行词the Shenzhou 7 manned mission)之间是被 动关系，根据时间状语2021可知应使用一般过去时态，又因主语which指代的先行词the Shenzhou 7 manned mission是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应使 用一般过去时的被动语态，单 数形式。故填was conducted。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在太空行走期间，他们测试了新一代的宇航服、适宜的设备，并测试了空 间站的机械臂。根据句意可知，句中spacewalk是特指上文提到的“On Sunday morning, two of them left the core module（核心舱）of the space station called Tiangong. ，特指，应使用定冠词 the修饰。故填the。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：根据该方案，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次 持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。根据"another spacewalk during the astronauts orbital flight,z可知，句中说的是将来是方案，应使用一般将来时态。故填will be。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据该方案，在宇航员轨道飞行期间还将进行另一次太空行走，这次 持续三个月的轨道飞行将是中国最长的载人任务。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从 句，修饰先行词the astronauts，orbital flight,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使 用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填whicho【41题详解】考查副词。句意：作为到2022年12月建成全载人空间站方案的一局部，中国于4月29日 发射了首个核心舱，被称为天河或天合。根据句意可知提示词full修饰过去分词crewed,应 使用副词形式fully,意为“完全。故填fully。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：作为到2022年12月建成全载人空间站方案的一局部，中国于4月29日 发射了首个核心舱，被称为天河或天合。be known as为固定短语，意为“被称为； 以著称。故填as。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：该模块是中国迄今为止开发的最大的航天器，总长度为16.6米和50 立方米的生活空间。根据句意可知，提示词live作定语修饰名词space,应使用形容词形式 构成词组“living space，意为“生活空间。故填living。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然中国目前不考虑外国参与空间站的开展，但在未来几年，非中国宇航 员肯定会受到欢送。根据句意和空格前所有格可知，应填入名词developmento故填 development o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然中国目前不考虑外国参与空间站的开展，但在未来几年，非中 国宇航员肯定会受到欢送。分析句子可知，come是非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词the years,根据句意可知，“未来几年是未到来的时间，用不定式后置定语表未发生，in the years to come意为“在接下来的几年里。故填to come。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华。你在生日之际收到了已经回国的交换生James寄来的生日礼物。请你写 一封邮件。内容包括：1 .表示感谢；2.回忆过去；3.希望相见注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3,邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear James,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear James,How are you doing? Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. I like it very much. Actually, the moment I opened the package, it made me smile. How considerate you are!To be honest, it made me think of the time we spent together. During the past two years, we have had so many happy memories. We played together and studied together. And with your help, my oral English was greatly improved. I really hope to see you again.Thanks again and looking forward to seeing you!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生James写一封邮件，表达对他寄来生 日礼物的感谢以及回忆过去和希望相见。【详解】1.词汇积累实际上：in factactually番切开：disclose open体贴的：thoughtfulconsiderate在某人的帮助下：with the help of sb.with one's help.句式拓展合并简单句原句： Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me. I like it very much. 拓展句： Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me, which I like very much.【点睛】高分句型 1 Thank you for the birthday gift you bought for me.（运用 了 省略关系代 词的定语从句）高分句型 2 Actually, the moment I opened the package, it made me smile.（运用 了 the moment 引导时间状语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。No matter how small you are, you can also give help