2022届湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高三上学期8月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届湖北省武汉市局部重点中学高三上学期8月联考英语试题卷I第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.How will the speakers go to the movies?C. By bus.C. $25.C. Mary.C. A vacation plan.A. By taxi.B. By underground.2 .How much should the woman pay?A.$10.B.$15.3 .Who is in charge of the project?A. Dan.B. Gary.4 .What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The waiters were noisy.B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An adventure.B. A book.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What will the speakers have to do?A. Send figures to Mr. Jones.B. Draw up the budget for next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wait fbr her in his office.B. Go to Mr. Jones' workplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。A. The magic lightB. The disappearing nightC. The dimensions of a deep nightD. The rhythms of nature【答案】12.B13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了现代人类设计了人造光改变了宇宙自然平衡, 描述了光污染对人与动物造成的危害。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前半句 "Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night:（然而，这是我们对夜晚所做的唯一解释：）可知，我们设计了光，让光充满夜晚。 由此可知it指代前面的night,应选B。【13题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段“ Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.（鸟类在夜间迁徙时，往往会与明亮的高楼相撞）"以及第五段“Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.（人类和青蛙一样受困于光污染）"可推断，作者提到鸟类和 青蛙来说明光污染是如何影响动物的。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way-the edge of our galaxy-arching overhead.（从非常真实的 意义上说，光污染使我们看不见自己在宇宙中的真实位置，忘记了我们自身的规模，而这个 规模是最好的衡量标准，是用银河系一一我们星系的边缘一一拱形的头顶上的黑夜的维度来 衡量的）可推断，最后一段暗示人类应该反思自己在宇宙中的位置。应选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了现代人类设计了人造光改变了宇宙自然平 衡，描述了光污染对人与动物造成的危害。再结合第一段的"Yet it*s the only way to explain what we've done to the night:we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.（然而，这是 我们对夜晚所做的唯一解释：我们通过让它充满我们设计的光来接受我们）可知，“正在 消失的夜空可以作为本文的最正确标题。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Resolving （解决）Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 16 That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their mamage is that they don*t go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge （怨T艮）. I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don*t act in anger. 17 Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.18 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution. 19 Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say "Pm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 20 A. Don't expect too much.B. Try to see the other persons perspective.C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.【答案】16.D17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努 力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比方在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问 题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时抱歉等。【16题详解】根据下句 “That's because there isnft enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement （这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦）"可知， 句中的“there isnt enough depth （没有足够的深度）与D项中的“shallow （浅薄的）对应， 选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.（许多浅薄的友谊在一 次争吵后都被毁掉了。）符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。应选D。【17题详解】根据前一句 "I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger （我发现我需 要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气）可知，句中的“a short cool down period （一个短 暂的冷静期）与 G 项中的 “counting to one hundred before saying anything （数到一百再说 话）” 对应，选项 G. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.（然而， 对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择）符合逻辑以及语境，应选G。【18题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句 "Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.（有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发 现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。）可知【，本段建议 从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person perspective.（试着从对方的角度看问。） 可以作为主旨句，应选B。【19题详解】根据下句 u Even when you think the other person is wrong,its not a bad thing to say “Pm sorry if I offended you in that way.（即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉也 不是坏事）可知，句中的"I'm sorry （我很抱歉）与C项中的“say sorry （抱歉）对应，C 项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.（在战斗中做第一个为你的角色抱歉的 人）内容相关，符合语境，应选C。【20题详解】根据前一句 “It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship （在任何友谊中解 决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情），以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中 的冲突"，可知,句中的“not a most pleasant task （不是一件令人愉快的事情）与F项中的 “it is worth the efforts （这是值得的努力）形成比照，再次点明主旨，F项.However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.（然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致 了更深 的友谊）衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways. She loves singing, using TikTok （抖音 短视频国际版）,and 21 with her friends. But you'll find that she's actually quite22.In fact, this teenager's 23 achievement is earning a master's degree inenvironmental science and sustainable engineering.The brilliant teen's schooling 24 began in institutions for gifted children. Shewould attend 25 school in the morning and take her online high school modules at nightat 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor's degree at age 12. In total, she now has three degrees to her 26!Jane is still uncertain about the 27 she's going to take, but she knows that shewants it to involve STEM （理工科统称）.In fact, she飞 started taking steps towards that goal by 28 back. Last year, Jane went on a trip to South Africa. There, she met a few local girlswho 29 her passion for STEM. However, they didn't have the same 30she had back in the US. This 31 her to develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them.She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes and computers, which she hopes to bring to Cape Town once COVID-19 restrictions have 32.Jane knows that it's rare for a teen to have such a long list of 33. However,she says that it only proves one thing. “To get where you want to be, you have to be committed,“ she said. "When people read my story I don't want them to be like, "Oh she's so smart, I can34 do that/ I want them to think 'She's so goal-driven. I need to beand thus feel motivated.，z21. A. catching up22. A. extraordinary23. A. hardest24. A. experiment advantage25. A. graduate language26. A. knowledge27. A. advice28. A. fighting29. A. recognized understood30. A. resources31. A. told32. A. started33. A. accomplishments34. A. also35. A. clever determined【答案】21. B30. A 31. C22. A32. CB. hanging outB. seriousB. latestB.researchB. highB. nameB. chanceB. lookingB. doubtedB. coursesB. presentedB. developedB. requirementsB. neverB. modest23. B24. C33. A34. BC. moving awayC. shyC. furthestC. journeyC. regularC. tasteC. breakC. steppingC. sharedC. informationC. inspiredC. easedC. interestsC. justC. cautious25. C 26. B 27. D35. DD. going in D. curious D. richestD.D.D. reliefD. pathD. givingD.D. response D. admired D. switched D.ideasD. finallyD.28. D 29. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 14岁Jane获得两个硕士学位和一个学士学位,毕业后为理工科事业做奉献，帮助有梦想的青少年实现对理工科的追求。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢唱歌，喜欢用TikTok,喜欢与朋友一起出去玩。A. catching up 赶上;B. hangingout 出去玩;C. moving away 移走；D. going in 进来。根据 Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways."可知，Jean很多时候都像一个普通14岁的青少年一样， 她和其他青少年一样喜欢和朋友们出去玩。应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你会发现她实际上非常出色。A. extraordinary优秀的；B. serious 严肃的；C. shy 害羞的；D. curious 好奇的。根据 “In fact, this teenager's 3achievement is earning a master's degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.” 可知，实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位，突出了她的优 秀。应选AoL23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕 士学位。A. hardest最艰难的;B. latest最近的；C.furthest最远的;D. richest最富有的。根 据"Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.,z 和第二段中 Jane went on to receive her bachelor degree at age 12/可知，Janel2岁获得学士学位，可推知这两个学科的硕士学 位是她近年得到的。应选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个天赋的青少年学业之旅开始了。A. experiment试验；B. research 调查；C. journey 旅途；D. advantage 优势。根据 “She would attend 5 school in themorning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor's degree at age 12.“可知，她开始了学业生涯。C 项 journey “旅途可引申为时间段的概念，切合题意。应选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8岁的时候，她在早上上常规课程，在晚上参加在线高中课程。A. graduate 毕业；B. high 高级;C. regular 常规；D. language 语言。根据 "and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old.”可知，and前后存在比照关系，即白天常规课程 与晚上高中课程形成比照。可推知早晨上常规课程。应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在总共拥有三个学位。A. knowledge知识；B. name名字。 C. taste 品味;D. relief 轻松。根据第一段中 aearning a master degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering/ 以及第二段中“her bachelor's degree at age 12”可知，在她名下 拥有3个学位。应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路，但她知道她希望学理工科。A. advice 建议；B. chance 日寸机；C. break 打破；D. path 道路。根据后句 “but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM,Z可知，她会选择走与理工科相关的道路。因此but转折前所述 为“Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，通过回馈，她已经开始朝着理工科目标迈出了一步。A. fighting 斗争；B. looking 看；C. stepping 踏；D. giving 给予。根据下文中 “She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes”她开始了募捐活动来购置显微镜之类的东西。 可知Jane开始为理工科方面的事业做奉献。D项giving back意为“回馈切合语境。应选Do【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿她遇到了几个当地的女孩，她们对STEM充满热情。A. recognized 认出；B. doubted 质疑；C. shared 提供;D. understood 理解。根据后文 “However, they didn't have the same 10 she had back in the US.可知这些女孩和 Jane 的追求一样，都对理工科有热情。C项shared “提供可引申为彼此拥有共同点。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她们不具备她在美国时所拥有资源。A. resources资源； B. courses 课程；C. information 信息；D. response 回应。根据下文 “ develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them.以及“buy things such as microscopes”可知，她为这些女孩提供实验室器材和 学习资源。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她制定一项方案，将STEM实验室引入给她们。A. told 告诉;B. presented呈现；C.inspired启发；D. admired羡慕。分析语境可知，前句“However, they didn't have the same she had back in the US."是她方案为他们建立实验室的原因，因此受到启发建立实验室。应选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始了募捐活动来购置显微镜和电脑之类的东西，她希望一旦 COVID-19限制放松之后，便带到开普敦。A. started开始；B.developed开展；Ceased放松； D. switched转换。根据“once COVID-19 restrictions”并根据常识可知，国外新冠疫情形势 严峻时，需等到疫情期间的限制缓和后将设备转移至开普敦。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane知道，青少年很少有这么多成就。A. accomplishments成就;B. requirements 要求；C. interests 兴趣；D. ideas 想法。根据上段中 There, she met a few local girls who 9 her passion fbr STEM. However, they didn't have the same 10she had back in the US."可知有些当地女孩对理工科有同样的热情，但缺少学习资源。结合 本段语境可知，青少年有追求有梦想是值得支持的。意在说明青少年有这么多想要达成的成 就是很少见的。应选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们读到我的故事，我不想他们也这样：她太聪明了我永远也 做不到这一点。A. also也；B. never从不；C.just仅仅;D.finally最终。分析语境可知,“I don't want them to be like, cOh she's so smart,” 与 " I want them to think 'She's so goal-driven. 之间存在比照关系。她希望大家都能像她一样为了目标而坚持。而不希望大家这样想：她太 聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。应选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们这样想：她一直为目标努力，我也要像她那样有决 心,然后才会有动力。A. clever聪明的;B. modest谦虚的;C. cautious谨慎的；D. determined 有决心的。根据前句“Sheso goal-driven"可知，她希望大家像她一样为了目标而坚持努 力,D项“determined"意为"有决心的切合语境。应选D。卷H第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know the story how Alexander Graham Bell invented his famous invention-the telephone? In fact, he invented it accidentally.It was the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit 36 led to his most famous invention - the telephone in 1876. Bell never set out to invent the telephone and 37 he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph. This 38 (origin) telegraph sent a message over distances 39 (use) Morse code. But only one message could go40 a time. Bell wanted to improve it so that it could send several messages at the same time. He designed a machine that would separate different sound waves and allow different conversations to be held at the same time. But he found the problem difficult to solve. One day as he41(experiment) with one end of a straw joined to a deaf 42 (man) ear drum and43other to a piece of smoked glass, Bell noticed that when he spoke into the ear, the strawdrew sound waves on the glass. Suddenly he had a flash of 44 (inspire). If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. In searching to improve the telegraph, Bell had invented 45(one) telephone!【答案】36 that37. what38. original39. using40. atwas experimenting41. man's 43. theinspiration44. the first【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了贝尔创造的实验过程。【36题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这种对问题的探索和他充满活力的精神，促成了他最著名的创造 1876年的 。强调句的结构为It is/was +被强调局部+ that从句，去掉It was和空格， 是一个完整的句子。本句强调主语 the exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit0 故填 thato【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：贝尔从未打算创造，他试图设计的是多路电报。分析句子结构可知，and后的句子缺少主语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句。故填what。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的电报是用莫尔斯电码远距离发送信息的。名词telegraph前用形 容词修饰。故填original。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的电报是用莫尔斯电码远距离发送信息的。逻辑主语This original telegraph与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填using。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：但一次只能发送一条信息。固定短语at a time一次。故填at。41题详解】考查时态。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连着一块 烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。根据句中的Oneday 可知事情发生在过去且根据语境，贝尔当时是正在实验，所以用过去进行时。故填was experimenting o【42题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连 着一块烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。空格后是名 词ear drum,所以要用名词所有格形式。故填man's。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：一天，贝尔在试验一根吸管的一端连着一个聋人的耳鼓，另一端连着一块 烟熏玻璃。他注意到，当他对着耳朵说话时，吸管会在玻璃上产生声波。固定短语。netheother一个另一个。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他突然灵机一动。介词of后接名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数，故填 inspiration o【45题详解】考查序数词。句意：为了改良电报，贝尔创造了第