2022年广东省广州市白云区中考一模 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（一模）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，总分值90分。考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂就。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项。Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, 1 a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing 2 I will consider:The most important to 3- is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you 4 to work another day. I would like to work in an area where 1 can be more creative. I would like to be 5 member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me 6 some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area 7 a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy 8 a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to 9 well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I10 provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work for 11 job that would help others. The workin my mind is in fields such as the army training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of 12 people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be.13 I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfactionmoremeaningful.I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.白云区2022年初中毕业班综合训练（一模）英语试卷本试卷共四大题，10页，总分值90分。考试时间100分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室 号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂就。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出 指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最正确选项。Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, 1 a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.For my job, there are three important thing 2 I will consider:The most important to 3- is that I must work in an area I like. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you 4 to work another day. I would like to work in an area where 1 can be more creative. I would like to be 5 member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.The second one is that the area of my work must lead me 6 some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area 7 a long time. In order to make it happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy 8 a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to 9 well for my hard work, so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I10 provide the best for my family.The third important thing is that I would like to work for 11 job that would help others. The workin my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of 12 people and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to becomethe best that they can be.13 I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfactionthat thousands of people have become better persons through my work.I accept the idea thatno one should make a choice of a job14.He should decide what he wants tobe in the long run. Then, he should decide how he _15towards it. He should study the proper courses,read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before makinga job choice. A good choice willmost probably lead to a better life.1. A. chooseB. choosingC.choseD.chooses2. A. whatB. whenC. whoD. which3. A. IB. meC. myD. mine4. A. mustn't haveB. didn't haveC. won't haveD. don't have5. A. valuableB. more valuableC. most valuableD. the most valuable6. A. to solveB. solveC. to solvingD. in solving7. A. forB. atC. inD. on8. A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to making9. A. payB. paidC. be paidD. be paying10. A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can11 A. aB. anC. theD./12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Because14. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. more quickly15. A. workB. workedC. workingD. works【答案】l.B 2.D3.B4.C5.D6. A 7. A 8.B9.C10. D 11. A 12.B 13. A 14. C15. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了就作者的工作而言，会考虑三件重要的事情：必须在喜欢的领域工作、工作领域必须 引导解决一些新的和困难的问题、做一份能帮助别人的工作。【1题详解】句意：所以，选择工作是人生中最重要的决定之一。choose动词原形；choosing现在分词；chose过去式；chooses动词三单。观察句子，缺少的是主语局部， 动词短语作主语，要用ing形式，应选B。【2题详解】句意：就我的工作而言，有三件重要的事情我会考虑。what连接代词，充当宾语、主语或表语；when连接副词，充当状语；who连接代词，充当主语或宾语； which连接副词，充当主语或宾语。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是物"thing”，从句缺少宾语可 知应该用which,应选Do【3题详解】句意：对我来说最重要的是我必须在我喜欢的领域工作。I主格，我；me宾语，我；my形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的。观察句子，这是 接在介词后，应该用宾格，应选B。【4题详解】句意：有人曾经说过，如果你找到了一份你喜欢的工作，那么你就不会再工作了。mustn't禁止；didn飞过去式；won't将来时；don't一般现在时。观察句子，这是一个if引导的条件状语从 句，遵循主将从现的原那么，应选C。【5题详解】句意：我想成为那里最有价值的会员。Valuable有价值的；more valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的；the most valuable最有价值的。根据"The most important to . is that I must work in an area I hke.”可推知这里应该也是说最有价值的会 员，应选D。【6题详解】句意：第二，我的工作领域必须引导我解决一些新的和困难的问题。to solve动词不定式；solve动词原形;solving现在分词。根据lead to do sth ”领导做某事”，应选A。【7题详解】句意：我想在同一个地方呆很长时间。for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年/月/季节；on+具体某一天。根据“a long time”一段长时间，可知应该用for, 应选Ao【8题详解】句意：我不只是为了生活而工作，我喜欢做出改变，并尽我最大的努力来实现整个进步。make动词原形；making现在分词；to make动词不定式；making现在分词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做 某事”，应选B。【9题详解】句意：我也希望我的辛苦工作能得到好的报酬，这样我就可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活。pay动词原形；paid过去式；be paid被动语态；be paying现在进行时。观察句子，这里的逻辑关系是：因为我辛苦的工作被支付好的报酬，可知是被动关系。再结合like to do sth “喜欢做某事”，应选C。【10题详解】 句意：这样我就能给我的家人提供最好的。must 定；should 应该；need 需要；can 能。 根据“so I can live a comfortable life with this hard-won money.Then I.provide the best for my family.”可知好的报酬可以用这些来之不易的钱过上舒适的生活，就能给我的家人提供最好的，应选D。【11题详解】 句意：第三件重要的事情是我想做一份能帮助别人的工作。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指，当单词首字母的音素为元音时用；the定冠词，表特指。job可数名词“工作”，这里泛指一份能帮助别人的工作，应选A。【12题详解】 句意：在这些方面，我可以帮助开发别人的能力，发挥他们的最好。Another三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的；others其他人、事；the other两者中另一个。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词people, other是形容词，可作定语，应选B。【13题详解】 句意：当我老了，我想带着极大的满足感回顾成千上万的人因为我的工作而变得更好。When 当时;Since 自从；Before 在之前；Because 因为。根据“I become old, I would like to look back”，可知应该是when引导的时间状语从句，应选A。【14题详解】 句意：我接受没有人应该很快选择工作的观点。quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地。观察句子，这里修饰动词短语make a choice,可知用副词，这里没有比拟，用原级，应选C。【15题详解】 句意：然后，他应该决定如何朝着这个目标努力。work动词原形；worked过去式；working现在分词；works动词三单。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，不受主句限制根据。从句时态为一般现在时，主语为he,应选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项。In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas （缩1、城乡教育差是巨）. The country has made 16 to improve education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduateshave been sent there to 17; and more money has been 18 helping students from poor families.Let's take a look at what the government has done.Bringing better teaching resources （资源）There is a 19 English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The 20 of the local government is to bring better English education resources to kids.The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced “Lessons in air“ video courses to its schools so that rural students can 21 education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have 22 chances to learn from different teachers.Financial （财政的）helpStudents from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest （申请无,息贷款）when they23 colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantships （助学金）that makes going to school24 free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship （奖学金）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. 'Til study hard and give back to the 25 Li Dong said before leaving hishometown for college.16.A.painsB.effortsC.actionsD.decisions17.A.joinB.studyC.visitD.teach18.A.spentB.tookC.costD.used19.A.commonB.specialC.powerfulD.professional20.A.goalB.scoreC.brandD.pride21.A.preferB.reflectC.shareD.exchange22A.a set ofB.plenty ofC.a piece ofD.a pair of23.A.valueB.honorC.enterD.receive24.A.seriouslyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.nearly25.A.communityB.societyC.blockD.neighborhood【答案】16.B17. D18. A 19. B20. A21. C 22. B23. C24. D 25. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府为缩小城乡教育差异所做出的努力。【16题详解】句意：国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。pains 痛苦；efforts 努力；actions 行动；decisions 决定。根据“the Chinese government has tried its best”可知 国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。应选B。【17题详解】句意：更多的大学毕业生被派往那里任教。join 力口入；study 学习；visit 参观；teach 教。根据"more college graduates have been sent there to”可知为了改 善教育，应该是派更多的老师去贫困地区教书。应选D。【18题详解】句意：更多的钱用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。spent 花费，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend time/money on sth./doing sth.； took 花费，常用结构：it took sb. time to do sth/； cost花费，主语是物；used使用。根据“more money”以及“helping students”可知此处是结构 “sb. spend money doing sth.”的被动结构。应选 Ao【19题详解】句意：四川一所农村中学有特殊的英语课。common 普通的；special 特殊的；powerful 有力的；professional 专业的。根据"Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English”可知他们是通过在线视频聊天学英语，和平时的英语课堂相比 是很特别的。应选B。【20题详解】句意：当地政府的目标是为孩子们带来更好的英语教育资源。goal 目标；score 得分；brand 品牌；pride 骄傲。根据"to bring better English education resources to kids”可知 这是政府这样做的目的，应选A。【21题详解】句意：山西省晋中市政府在其学校推出“空中课堂'视频课程，让农村学生与城市学生共享教育资源。prefer 更喜欢；reflect 反映；share 提供；exchange 交换。 根据"rural students can.education resources with urban students”可知空中课堂可以让农村学生和城市学生共享教育资源。应选C。【22题详解】句意：拥有丰富的教育资源，学生将有很多机会向不同的老师学习。a set of一副；plenty of 大量；a piece of 一块，一片；a pair of 一双。*艮据"With rich education resources at hand”可知有丰富的教育资源，学生的机会就越多。应选B。【23题详解】句意：贫困家庭学生进入高等院校时可申请无息助学贷款。value重视；honor尊敬；enter进入；receive收至I。根据“colleges or universities”以及常识可知是进入大学 时有无息贷款。应选C。【24题详解】 句意：他们还可以申请助学金，使上学几乎免费。seriously严肃地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。由上文可知，上大学可以无息贷款，也有助 学金，这样上学几乎是免费的。应选D。【25题详解】句意：我会努力学习，回馈社会。community 社区；society 社会；block 街区；neighborhood 小区。根据TH study hard and give back to the”可 知要努力学习回馈社会。应选B。三、阅读（共两节；总分值35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最正确选项。(A)I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old. My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got?” Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year, three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of relief that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody had thought highly of me and brought me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas special and memorable, I remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help. We invited about 125 orphans (孤 JL) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents !,9 As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling-the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought ofme.26. What Christmas present did the author get when she was about 12?A. Some money.B. A doll.27. Why did the writer hold the party?A. To celebrate the Christmas.C. To make the orphans feel they were special.28. What can we learn from the passage?C. Some clothes.D. Nothing.B. To recognize the new workmates.D. To give out some presents.A. The writer didn't receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.B. The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she'd got for Christmas.C All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt joyful when they opened their packages.D. Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn't forgotten at the party.29. What's the best title fbr the passage?A. I Wasn't Forgotten.B. Special Gifts for Orphans.C. An Unforgettable Experience.D. A Memorable Christmas Party.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时在一次圣诞节中收到了特殊的礼物让他觉得他没有被 遗忘，在他成年后也想把这种不被遗忘的欢乐延续下去，因此他为125位孤儿举办了圣诞派对，为他们送 上了礼物，让他们也感受到他们也没有被遗忘。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For me they brought a doll.”可知作者12岁那年收到的圣诞礼物是一个洋娃 娃。应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"We wanted all of them to know they were special."可知作者举办派对是 为了让那些孤儿们知道他们是特别 孩子。应选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room. The joy in the room was obvious, and it wasn't just about toys.” 可知当孤儿们翻开礼物盒 的时候，他们的脸上都露出了笑容，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，说明房间里充满了欢乐。应选C。【29题详解】最正确标题题。根据第四段中的“【wasn't forgotten”可知，作者通过自身童年的经历和成年后为孤儿们带来 的圣诞节的欢乐都在传达一个信息我没有被遗忘。应选A。（B）When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle journey along the ancient Silk Road in June, she began planning her next trip at once-a ride along the route of the Long March.Ben, a teacher from Changchun, Jilin Province, has cycled more than 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.“I have kept up different kinds of sports, such as swimming and mountain climbing, for many years,“ she said. “After retiring, I had more time to develop my interests, and I found cycling to be a good choice.”She began riding in the Changchun suburbs （郊外）in 2013, after she retired from Jilin Police College.In May 2015, she started her first long-distance journeya trip around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to complete the 2,655-kilom