2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2.docx

2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2一.选择题（共12小题）1. （20217匕京）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.（）A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful（2021 北京）Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC.atD. in（2021 昌平区二模）The transportation in the city is much than it was ten years ago.A. goodB. betterC.bestD. thebest（2021 房山区二模）We are glad to see that our country is developing these years than before.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest（2021东城区二模）Tom came to school than usual today.（）A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest（2021 门头沟区二模）David keeps doing exercises every day, he is very strong.（ ）A. soB. butC. becauseD. or（20217匕京）My parents and I trees last Sunday.（）A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted（2021 门头沟区二模）一 I bring the dictionary to school every day?一 No, you needn*t.I will tell you when we need to use it.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Could（2021 秋朝阳区期末）Look!The girls red lanterns now.（）A. makeB. makingC. are making（20217匕京）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.（）B. enjoyA. enjoyed(计算)how many rolls of paper were needed.The answer turned out to be 27， 434.In late December, team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid.The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing.lt took about 16 hours, with many people working, to complete the pyramid.The final height of the pyramid was 4.95 meters tall, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current (当前的)Guinness World Record.The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4, 2020.Sadly, because the pyramid was in the schoofs front hall, it could only stay for three days.With all the excitement caused by the pyramid, it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper.Many supporters did help.Families and teachers bought half of the paper.A large company bought the rest.The team made about $ 10, 000 from the event, which will help pay for its activities.Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. nIf you've got an idea, and you know that this idea is good, push it, ” he says. "Don't stop."(1) What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for?(2) What did the students do to get money?(3) How much money did the students make?(4) Who were the supporters?(5) What made Maxton's idea successful?pyramid五.书面表达（共1小题）19.（2021西城区二模）信任是一种力量，来自别人的信任弥足珍贵，它值得我们用心守护。 某英文网站正在开展以“守护信任（Honor One，s Trust） ”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李 华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一次经历，当你获得别人信任的时候，你是如 何做到不辜负他/她的信任的，以及你的感受。提示词语： encourage, difficulties, hardworking, make efforts to, confident提示问题：What did you do to honor someone's trust?How did you feel about the experience?2021-2022学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共12小题）（2021 北京）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than before.（）A carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】老师很高兴看到托尼比以前更细心了。【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比拟级形式。应选：Bo【点评】此题是考查比拟级形式，解决此类问题是掌握形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级 的变化规那么，在不同的语言环境中到达熟练掌握的目的。1. （2021 北京）Space Day of China falls April 24th every year.（）A. onB. byC. atD. in【考点】时间介词.【分析】每年的4月24日是中国的太空日。【解答】。n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或 中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午 和晚上；by由。根据空后April 24th可知，表示具体某一天的早晨，用on。应选：Ao【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。2. （2021 昌平区二模）The transportation in the city is much than it was ten years ago.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】这个城市的交通比十年前好多了。【解答】than是比拟级的标志.故用形容词比拟级。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。3. （2021 房山区二模）We are glad to see that our country is developing these years thanbefore.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】我们高兴地看到，我们的国家这些年比以前开展得更快。【解答】句中than是比拟级的标志，所以应该用比拟级形式faster。应选：Bo【点评】掌握比拟级的用法，分析句意，选择正确答案。4. (2021 东城区二模)Tom came to school than usual today.()A. earlyB. earlierC earliestD. the earliest【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】汤姆今天来学校比平常早。【解答】句中than是比拟级的标志，所以应该用比拟级形式earlier。应选：Bo【点评】掌握比拟级的用法，分析句意，选择正确答案。5. (2021 门头沟区二模)David keeps doing exercises every day, he is very strong.( )A. soB. butC. becauseD. or【考点】连词辨析.【分析】大卫每天一直锻炼，所以他非常强壮。【解答】A表示所以，B表示但是，C表示因为，D表示或者、否那么。根据题干可知大 卫每天一直锻炼，所以他非常强壮，句子前后是因果关系，那么应用so。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题 干即可作出选择。6. (2021 北京)My parents and I trees last Sunday.()A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted【考点】实义动词的过去式.【分析】我父母和我上星期天植树了。【解答】last Sunday上周日，要用于一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，plant的过去式是 planted,应选：Do【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对实义动词过去式的掌握。8. .（2021 门头沟区二模）一 I bring the dictionary to school every day ?一 No, you needn't.I will tell you when we need to use it.（）A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Could【考点】情态动词.【分析】一我必须每天把字典带到学校吗？一不，不必了。我们什么时候用我会告诉你的。【解答】根据以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是：Yes,主语+must.否认回答是：No,主语+needn't 或者 No,主语+don't/doesn't have to.根据答语：No, you needn't, 应选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。9. （2021 秋朝阳区期末）Look!The girls red lanterns now.（）A. makeB. makingC. are making【考点】现在进行时.【分析】看！那些女孩正在做红灯笼。【解答】句中使用了 look （看）和now （现在），这两个词都是使用现在进行时态的标志 性词汇。现在进行时的谓语动词构成是be+doing,所以此题正确答案是C。应选：Co【点评】解答此题需要根据句子提供的时间状语选择正确的时态。10. （20217匕京）Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children.（）A. enjoyedB. enjoyC. were enjoyedD. are enjoyed【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.【分析】今天，许多冬奥会工程甚至连孩子们都喜欢。【解答】句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语winter Olympic sports是动作enjoy的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词。应选：Do【点评】此题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在 没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键那么是观察主语 是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者。11. （2021 昌平区二模）Doctors and nurses hard every day to fight against the illness.A. worksB. workingC. workD. have worked【考点】主谓一致.【分析】医生和护士每天都在努力工作与疾病作斗争。【解答】根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。应选：Co【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 时态准确作答。12. （2021 北京）一Could you please tell me?一Next Thursday morning.（）A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum【考点】宾语从句.【分析】 你能告诉我们何时去参观首都博物馆吗？-下周四早上。【解答】根据题干答句Next Thursday morning可知是提问句应用一般将来时，再结合 宾语从句的陈述句语序规那么，只有C项语序和时态均正确。应选：Co【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境确定句子使用 的时态，最后根据答句确定最终答案。二.完形填空（共1小题）(2021 房ill区二模)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library.Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any (1) D .When I heard someone singing behind me, I couldn't accept the situation any longer.I tuned around and gave the person a dirty look It was a tall girl about the same age as me.Standing near the "English Literature*' section, she seemed to be looking for a book .nHow could she think only about herself? n I thought (2) B .I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and (3) C , "You are being so selfish (自 私的)Jve been unable to study because of your terrible singing.Be considerate of other people in public." Then I left the library in a hurry.Two hours later, I realized I'd (4) A my most important textbook in the library.What was worse, the library had already closed.I was close to tears.Just then, the phone rang.A soft voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After confirming (确认)that I was, she told me that she had (5) C my book in the library.As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn't live far away and could (6) B it to me.I let out a deep breath with comfort and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.I was so (7) A !When I met Jenny in the store, I recognized her at once.She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.I was filled with (8) D and said sorry for my rudeness (无礼).But Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library!Can you believe we became best friends ? I often think how lucky I am.If Jenny hadn*t been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原谅)my rudeness, I would never have experienced such true friendship.(1) A.decisionsB.promisesC.mistakesD.progress(2) A.sadlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.nervously(3) A.repliedB.explainedC plainedD.suggested(4) A.leftB.destroyedC.chosenD pleted(5) A.reviewedB.stolenC.noticedD.received(6) A.sendB 上 ringC.lendD.show(7) A.thankfulB.regretfulC.satisfiedD.worried(8) A.angerB.joyC.respectD.shame【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章讲述了作者一次有些尴尬地经历。作者在图书馆里复习准备考试，但总被 周围的人打搅。当她听到后面的人唱歌时，她忍不住发了一通火，并且离开了图书馆。 两个小时候，作者意识到自己把书落在图书馆了。后来有人打过来 ，说自己捡到了 作者的书。当对方过来送书时，作者发现对方竟然是自己冲着她发脾气的女孩，作者感 到很羞愧，并给对方抱歉，并且最终成为最好的朋友。【解答】(1 )D.名词辨析。A.decisions 决定；B.promises 承诺；C.mistakes 错误；D.progress 进步。根据Because I kept being interrupted by others,可知作者无法安心学习，不能有所 收获。句意：因为我总是被别人打搅，所以我无法取得任何进步。应选：Do(2) B.副词辨析。A.sadly 悲伤地；B.angrily 生气地；C.happily 开心地；D.nervously 紧 张地。根据上文及How could she think only about herself,可知作者很生气。句意：”她怎 么可以知考虑自己？ ”我生气地想。应选：Bo(3) C.动词辨析。A.replied 回复;B.explained 解释;C plained 抱怨;D.suggested 建 议，推荐。根据后面作者说的话，可知作者在埋怨对方。句意：我捡起我的书，看着她的 眼睛抱怨道:“你是如此自私的。因为你糟糕的歌声，我一直无法学习。在公共场合要体谅 他人。”应选：Co(4) A.动词辨析。A.left 忘记，留下；B.destroyed 破坏；C.chosen 选择；D pleted 完 成。结合下文，对方过来送书，可知作者把书忘在了图书馆。句意：两小时后，我意识 到我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。应选：Ao(5) C.动词辨析。A.reviewed 复习；B.stolen 偷窃;C.noticed 注意到;D.received 收到。 结合文意，小女孩过来送书，应该是在图书馆看到了作者的书。句意：在确认了我就是 失主后，她告诉我她在图书馆注意到了我的书。应选：Co(6) B.动词辨析。A.send派遣，发送；B.bring带来，拿来；C.lend借出；D.show显示。根据she called and told me she didnft live far away ,可知小女孩想把书给作者拿来。句意：因为里面有我的 号码，她打 告诉我她住得不远，可以把它拿给我。应选:Bo(7) A.形容词辨析。A.thankful 感激的；B.regretful 后悔的；C.satisfied 满意的；D.worried 担忧的。作者正着急找书，对方容许要把书送过来，作者应该是很感激的。句意：我是 如此感激。应选：Ao(8) D.名词辨析。A.anger生气;B.joy欢乐；C.respect尊重；D.shame羞愧。结合文 意，作者发现给自己送书的是因唱歌被自己吼了一通的女孩，会感到羞愧。句意：我羞 愧难当，并且为我的粗鲁抱歉。应选：Do【点评】完形填空主要考查学生对词语的运用能力以及对语境的理解能力，这类题型的 四个选项一般是同一词性，因此认真分析语境和短语的含义，才能做出正确选择。三.阅读理解(共4小题)14. (2021 昌平区二模)Which will you take part in?Here is a guide to the largest and most popular yearly cultural celebrations in differentplaces.Maybe you will be interested in some of them.Alice*s Day Festival, Oxford, EnglandEach year on the first Saturday of July, mad batters can join the festivities celebrating Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in Oxford.Dress up as favorite characters, take a walk through the story*s history, and feel the city that inspired Lewis CarrolFs classic children's tale.Smithsonian Folk Life Festival, Washington D.C， AmericaMay is Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, a celebration of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the US.It shows Asian art and culture with live performances by musicians and artists.Pan - Asian food, Kung Fu and lion dance, cultural displays,and interactive activities.Stockholm Folk Festival, SwedenIt is celebrated in early August for four days.lt is celebrated in a very grand and obvious way for music lovers.The beautiful settings add to the perfect atmosphere to the music festival.Many professional musicians from every part of the world display their unique talent in folk as well as world music.International Garden Festival, Chateau Chaumont-sur - Loire,FranceThe Festival began in 1992 and has become a key part of the gardening calendar.Garden designers from the world compete to design gardens in thecastle.Each year there is a different theme.During the summer (1 July to 31 August) the gardens can be visited in the evening and you can take a candle tour at night.(1) You can celebrate Alice's Day Festival in AA.EnglandB.AmericaC.SwedenD.France(2) If you're interested in Asian culture, you may go to BA.Alice's Day FestivalB.Smithsonian Folk Life FestivalC.Stockholm Folk Festival.International Garden FestivalC.were enjoyedD.are enjoyed(2021 昌平区二模)Doctors and nurses hard every day to fight against the illness.A.worksB.workingC.workD.have worked(2021 匕京)一Could you please tell me?一Next Thursday morning.()A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB. when did we visit the Capital MuseumC. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum二.完形填空(共1小题)11. (2021 房山区二模)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library.Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any (1) .When I heard someone singing behind me, I couldn*t accept the situation any longer.I tuned around and gave the person a dirty look It was a tall girl about the same age as me.Standing near the "English Literature1' section, she seemed to be looking for a book J'How could she think only about herself? n I thought (2) .I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and (3) , "You are being so selfish (自私的) .I've been unable to study because of your terrible singing.Be considerate of other people in public/* Then I left the library in a hurry.Two hours later, I realized Fd(4)my most important textbook in the library.What was worse, the library had already closed.I was close to tears.Just then, the phone rang.A soft voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane.After confirming (确认)that I was, she told me that she had (5)my book in the library.As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn*t live far away and could (6) it to me.I let out a deep breath with comfort and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.I was so (7) !When I met Jenny in the store, I recognized her at once.She was the girl I had shouted at for singing.I was filled with (8)and said sorry for my rudeness (无礼).But Jenny justlaughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library!（3） D will probably enjoy Stockholm Folk Festival a lot in Sweden.A.Story loversB.Garden loversC.Kung Fu loversD.Music lovers【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了四个不同的节日以及它们的庆祝方式。（1） 】（1） A 细节理解题。根据"Each year on the first Saturday of July, mad batters can join the festivities celebrating Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in Oxford”每年 7 月的第一个星期 六，疯狂的打人者可以参加庆祝爱丽丝漫游牛津奇境记的庆祝活动。可知，在英国的牛 津庆祝这个节日，应选A。（2） B 理解推断题。根据"May is Asian Pacific American Heritage Month, a celebration of Asians and Pacific Islanders in the US”五月是亚太裔美国人传统月，是美国亚裔和太平洋岛 民的庆典。可知，如果你对亚洲文化感兴趣，可以去参加史密斯索尼安节，应选B。（4） D 细节理解题。根据"It is celebrated in a very grand and obvious way for music loversn 对于音乐爱好者来说，这是一个非常盛大而明显的庆祝方式。可知，对于音乐爱好者来 说，这是一种盛大而明显的庆祝方式，应选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。15. （2021 门头沟区二模）Anderson Carey is 12 years old.One day, he saw a magazine article that interested him.lt was about prosthetics （假肢），which can be used to replace a missing body part, like a hand, arm or leg.The article said people are using 3 - D printers to build these devices （装置）.Anderson thought this was very cool.He wanted to learn more about it.So Anderson talked to his science teacher, Dr.Holly Martin, about building a prosthetic together.The timing was perfect.Martin had just heard about a group called Enabling the Future.This group asks volunteers to help build robotic arms and legs.The volunteers build them for people who share th