外研版高中英语高一年级上册期末测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx

期末测试答案解析第一局部听力音 -H-弟一B答案略-fl'弟一R答案略第二局部阅读理解住 -H- 弟一RA【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用的家用人工智能设备。1 .【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据文章 Vi 局部下的 It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment!（然而，它需要生物感应耳机和其他健身器材的追踪）可知，Vi需要和生物感应 耳机和其他设备一起才能发挥作用。C. It doesn't work without bio-sensing earphones.（没有生物感应耳机就 不能工作）符合以上说法，应选C项。2 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hello Egg 下的 It is truly a modemAI-powered homecooking tool for the young.（它是一款真正适合年轻人的现代智能家用烹饪工具）可知，如果你想提高自己的厨艺可以选择Hello Egg。应选D项。3 .【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 Wordsmith 下的 It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.（它可以在几秒钟内生成数千页电子表格的详细报告）可知，我们可以使用Wordsm此来生成详 细的报告。A. Produce a detailed report.（生成详细的报告）符合以上说法，应选A项。B【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行，在旅行的过 程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的局部是得到他人无私的帮助。4 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to“d。something a bit different”.（在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行）可知，这 对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。A.T。try something new.（为了尝试一些新东西）符合以高中英语高一上册1 / 10希望在此学习期间能够加深了解，增进友谊。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）monitor of; exchange student; On behalf of; welcome sb. warmly and sincerely; tell sb. sth.; a five-storey teaching building; stadium; basketball courts; enjoy doing; all kinds of; screen; live a colorful school life; have no difficulty doing; show sth. to sb.; help sb. do sth.第三步：连词成句 I'm Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade One in Xingguang Middle School.I've heard that you are to come to our school as an exchange student next term.On behalf of our class, I welcome you warmly and sincerely.Now, I'd like to tell you something.©Though our school is not very big, it has a five-storey teaching building, a stadium, a big football field as well as four basketball courts.©Furthermore, you can enjoy playing all kinds of sports here.©And each classroom has a computer with a big screen, from which we can learn knowledge.I'm sure you'll live a colorful school life here.©Besides, you are advised to learn some basic Chinese so that you can have no difficulty communicating.You are also expected to show English culture to us and help us learn English.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second., And then, Finally, In the end, At last表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In additionAs well as, not only.but （also）, including,表转折比照关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause （从句）,In spite of + n./doing, On the one hand., On the other hand. Some., while others., as for, so.that.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改高中英语高一上册10 / 10期末测试第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。)1. What will the woman do first?A. Go shopping.B. Send e-mails.()2. Why does the man want to quit?A. He didn't get promoted.B. He's got a good job offer.()3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A storm.()4. Whafs the date today?A. March 6th.B. March 8th.()5 What does the man want to use the third room as?A. A baby room.B. A guest room.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)C. Prepare lunch.C. He doesn't like his job.C. A church.C. March 10th.C. A study.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。()6. Why does the woman want to change the shirt?A. It shrank in the wash.B. It is the wrong size.()7. Why does the man advise a green shirt?A. It suits the woman better.B. It is cheap and very popular.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。()8. What is the man doing?A. Choosing a souvenir.B. Having a security check.()9. How will the man deal with the knife?A. Carry it with him.B. Give it to his friend.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。C. Its color* isn't to her taste.C. ThereYe no blue shirts in stock.C. Packing his luggage.C. Leave it at the airport.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。高中英语高一上册1 / 9()10. How long will the bo/s trip last?A. One day.B. Two days.()11. What w川 the boy do during his trip?A. Enjoy the sunset.B. Go camping.()12. Why won't the girl ride a motorbike with the boy?A. She finds it dangerous.B. She feels rather tired.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。()13. What did the girl's mother prepare for the boy?A. A card.B. A cake.()14. Where did the boy have an accident?A. On the way back home.B. On the way to an airport.()15. Which part of the boy's father got hurt?A. His head.B. His arm.()16. What is the boy dissatisfied with about the hospital?A. The food.B. The doctors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。()17. What activity might be popular with children under 8?A. Swimming.B. Sunbathing.()18. What is offered during the nights?A. Magic shows.B. Tennis matches.()19. What contact information does the speaker offer?A. The phone number.B. The website.()20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To introduce the trip arrangement.B. To persuade people to book the hotel.C To share her great experience in the hotel.C. Three days.C. Swim in the river.C. She can5t ride a motorbike.C. Flowers.C. On the way to the zoo.C. His leg.C. The nurses.C. Diving.C. Water-skiing activities.C. The e-mail address.第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分）第一节 供15小题；每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AArtificial intelligence (Al) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use ALSome are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it's very difficult toname a few of them and regard them as the best.Vi高中英语高一上册2 / 9Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable,5, Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.3th Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kinhood of strangers alongthe way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”()4. Whafs the couple's purpose of taking the long journey?A. To try something new.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.B. To break the world record.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.)5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.C. By plane.()6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. By train.D. By sea.C. They met with a heavy snow.()7. What's the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. They ran out of their money.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.C. The delicious food and drink.B. The help from others.D. The kindness from other cyclists.Hundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of clean fuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a groupof Chinese researchers and scientist.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the government introduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “significant declines55 in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this ''confirms the effectiveness of China's recent clean air actions.HThese recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with高中英语高一上册4 / 9the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeaceand Air Visual. Shanghai, the country's largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and Air Visual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollution was linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.()8. What saved many lives in China?B. The increased particle pollution.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.B. It made the air cleaner.D. It had a bad reputation.A. China5s clean air policies.C. The study by researchers.()9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.C. It went into the blood.)10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?B. In 2013.D. In 2018.A. In 2008.C. In 2017.()11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DStarted in 1636 Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind ofschool could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them becameministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowedto choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及)special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer in all.()12. The oldest university in the US is.A YaleB. HarvardC. PrincetonD. Columbia()13. Form the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years,.高中英语高一上册5 / 9those colleges and universities were almost the samepeople, young or old, might study in the collegesstudents studied only some languages and scienceA. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers（）14 Modern languages Harvard taught in 1825 were.A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American history and GermanD. French and German（）15. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach.A. everything that was knownB. law and something about medicineC. many new subjectsD. the subjects that interested students第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings （调味品）and enjoying each other's company. 16Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 17 . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using themore traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some-vegetables. 18 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.19 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle-and-has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish foreach guest to mix their seasonings. 20 !A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably.B. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot.C. It w川 guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully.D. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home.E. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan.F. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato.G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）高中英语高一上册6 / 9While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was alwaysery- 21 in using a dictionary, and22 it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed-rro 23I formed an alliance (盟友)with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever-and 24 read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost-as25 troubled by the English essays he had to write for theheadmaster as I was26 these Latin words. We agreed together that he-shotrtd 27 me my Latintranslations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement 28 wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite 29 with my work, and I had more time to myselHrrthe morning. On the other hand, once a week 30 I had to compose the essays of my frierrck干or several months no difficulty 31 , but once we were nearty-caught out.One afternoon, the headmaster 32 my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit ul was interested in this 33 you make here. Hhtrrfryou might have gone furtherTell me 34 you had in yourmind." The headmaster continued in this35 for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, notwishing to 36 an occasion of praise intowishing to 36 an occasion of prai