2021-2022学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1一.选择题（共12小题）1. (2020 秋东城区期末)Mary looked very nervous when she to the famous scientist.A. introducedB. was introducedC. introducesD. is introduced2. (2020 秋昌平区期末)I ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.( )A. readsB. readC. have readD. will read3. (2020 秋北京期末)My lovely bird for two days.()A diedB. has been deadC. was deadD. death4. (2019 秋门头沟区期末)Lily her homework when her mother came back homeyesterday evening.()A. checksB. checkedC. is checkingD. was checking5.（2020秋西城区期末）-Peter, please be quiet.Your brotheron the phone.-No problem.()A. recordsB recordedC was recordingD. is recording6. （2020秋大兴区期末）Weour English if we read more English books.()A. improveC improved(2019 秋海淀区期末)I like musicians7. improvesD. will improvecan write their own music.()A. whichB. whoC whereD. whenA. yet, How aC. yet, What a(2019安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth?-Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!()B. already , HowD. already, WhatD.A lower subjective age may free us from the society's sad view of ageing.4 4） The writer believes that .A.the age we feel is important to us5 .subjective age is too good to be trueC.future science will prevent us from getting oldD.there are many unknown areas hidden in our brains四.阅读表达（共1小题）18.（2020秋石景山区期末）HUTONGEvery year thousands of tourists come to China.They come to see the great sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression （ E|J 象），as they offer travelers an unusual view into Beijing's past.Hutongs connect courtyards of traditional houses and are a feature of ancient Chinese building.Beijingfs hutongs are especially famous, however, as there are thousands of them.Nowadays, the word nhutongH has come to mean more than just the alleys （小巷） , which connect the courtyards.lt also refers to the courtyards themselves and even the communities.Most of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.To help them manage the city, the Emperors （皇 帝） during these periods organized different areas of Beijing and had houses built around courtyards.The Emperor's home, the Forbidden City, was in the centre of Beijing and the homes of the nobles （贵 族） and rich people were in hutongs closest to the palace.Normal people lived in the hutongs further away from the palace.By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the poor.Because the houses were built facing each other around courtyards, the families who lived there were an important part of each other's lives.They supported each other when help was needed and shared the happiness and sadness of everyday life.Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together - a real community.Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing's life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.They can walk up Sanmiao Street, which dates back 900 years, wander downDongjiaominxiang - the longest hutong at 3 km, or squeeze through Qianshi - the narrowest (窄)at only 40 cm wide!The hutongs not only connect Beijing's streets and communities, but also its past and present, showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.(1) What do hutongs offer travelers? (2) Besides the alleys, what does the word "hutong” refer to nowadays? (3) When were most of Beijing's hutongs built? (4) What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? (5) What is special about Dongjiaominxiang? 五.书面表达(共1小题)(2020秋朝阳区期末)国有国法，校有校规。在守护健康，校园防疫过程中，你们学 校一定也启用一些新的规章制度规范同学们的行为。某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫新规”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写 一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你们学校的新规，并谈谈你的看法。提示词语：COVID - 19, mask, temperature, duty 提示问题： What are the new rules in your school ? What do you think of the rules?China achieved success in controlling COVID - 19 outbreak.We are so lucky to be able to return to school.2021-2022学年上学期北京初中英语九年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共12小题）（2020 秋东城区期末）Mary looked very nervous when she to the famous scientist.（ ）A. introducedB. was introducedC introducesD. is introduced【考点】一般过去时的被动语态.【分析】当她被介绍给这位著名的科学家时，玛丽显得非常紧张。【解答】根据句意和looked可知，本句应该是一般过去时，玛丽和介绍是被动关系，所 以用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced.应选：Bo【点评】主从复合句前后时态要一致。1. （2020 秋昌平区期末）I ten English novels since I joined the English reading club.（ ）A. readsB. readC. have readD. will read【考点】现在完成时.【分析】自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了十本英语小说。【解答】根据"since I joined the English reading club"自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来”， 可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，所 以用助动词have。应选：Co【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出正确答案。2. （2020 秋北京期末）My lovely bird for two days.（）A. diedB. has been deadC. was deadD. death【考点】现在完成时.【分析】我可爱的小鸟已经死了两天了。【解答】根据for two days,可知时态是现在完成时。主语My lovely bird接has+过去分 trJ o应选：Bo【点评】此题考查现在完成时态，要求学生掌握该时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选 择。3. (2019 秋门头沟区期末)Lily her homework when her mother came back home yesterday evening.()A. checksB. checkedC. is checkingD. was checking【考点】时态辨析.【分析】昨天晚上她妈妈回来时，莉莉检查了她的作业。【解答】根据时间状语when her mother came back home yesterday evening"昨天晚上她妈 妈回来时”，可知check动作正在进行，可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是： was/were+doingo应选：Do【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。5.(2020 秋西城区期末)-Peter, please be quiet.Your brother on the phone.-No problem.()A. recordsB. recordedC. was recordingD. is recording【考点】时态辨析.【分析】-彼得，请安静。你哥哥正在 录音。-没问题。【解答】Peter, please be quiet.彼得，请安静。由此可知下句record的动作正在进行，确 定此题为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doingo应选：Do【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。6. (2020 秋大兴区期末)We our English if we read more English books.()A. improveC improvedA. improveC improvedB , improvesD. will improve【考点】主从复合句.【分析】如果我们多读英语书，我们的英语就会提高。【解答】分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，if表“如果”；其主从句常遵循”主将 从现”原那么，即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来；根据语境，题干主句 是一般将来时态will improve,因此设空处为will improveo应选：Do【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现“原那么，再根据题目 语境分析判断。7. (2019 秋海淀区期末)I like musicians can write their own music.()A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【考点】关系代词.【分析】我喜欢可以自己作曲的音乐家.【解答】Awhich关系代词，指物；B who关系代词，指人；C where关系副词；D when 关系副词.根据句子结构，是一个定语从句.先行词是musicians,指人，在从句中作主 语成分，所以用关系词who.应选：Bo【点评】判断定语从句中的关系词，先找出先行词是指人还是指物，并判断在从句中是 作主语还是作宾语.8. (2019安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth?-Yes, I have. wonderful science fiction movie it is!()A. yet, How aB. already , HowC. yet, What aD. already, What【考点】副词的词义辨析；感叹句.【分析】-你看了热门电影流浪地球吗？-是的，我看了.这是多么好的一部科幻电影啊！【解答】此题考查副词辨析及感叹句.yet已经，用于疑问句，already已经，用于肯定句, 排除B、D.感叹句的结构：What a/an +adj. +可数名词单数+ it is!； How adj. +a/an + 可数名词单数+ it is!分析句子结构，science fiction movie是可数名词单数，前面有形容词 wonderful修饰，前面应该用what a.应选：C.【点评】此类题目，需要结合句意及语法结构，才能选出正确答案.9. (2020 秋平谷区期末)Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices than anyone else.()A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【考点】副词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他练习得比任何人都努力。【解答】根据than,可知句子是比拟级。harder更努力，比拟级。应选：Bo【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. (2020 秋匕京期末)-I feel very hungry now.-I think you can try some pizza. It may help.()A. eatingB. to eatC. ateD. eat【考点】动词的固定搭配.【分析】-我现在觉得很饿。-我想你可以尝试吃点披萨。它可以帮助。【解答】根据题干，可知考查try doing sth试着做某事；而try to do sth试图做某事，不 合题意。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。11. (2019 秋门头沟区期末)-The photo is really beautiful!Can you tell me?-In Beihai Park.()A. where you took itB where did you take itC. where you will take itD. where will you take it【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-这张照片真的很漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪里拍的吗？-在北海公园。【解答】根据题干HCan you tell me ? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语 序，排除。由上文”The photo is really beautiful”，可推出宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态, 排除C项。应选：Ao【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技.巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。12. (2020 秋丰台区期末)-Must we finish our plan this week?-No, you.()A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】- -我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？-不，你不必。【解答】mustn't禁止；cant不可能；shouldn't不应该;neednt不必。Must开头的一般疑 问句，否认回答用No,主语+neednt”不，某人不必。”应选：Do【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用"No,主语+neednt”的知识点，结合 语境，分析选项，选择合适答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)13.(2020秋昌平区期末)How school plays make a differenceEveryone remembers their first time on stage.The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama.It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self - confidence.Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a (1) A to actually act on stage.Thafs why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school.After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt.Disappointingly, I only got a (2) B with no lines.I didn't say a word at all.However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.After that, I decided to (3) C any difficulty next time.I did well in reading aloud inclass and I knew I had to take good advantage of that.So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the narrator (旁白).As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so (4) B again when I realized I was the only girl going for the part.But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines, it was my time to get right.I stepped forward, took a deep breath and went for it.I did it!I will never (5) C the moment I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention.! even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to (6) A while narrating.Black with heavy gold thread (线)running through it, it made me look super and smart.Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre.The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses was (7) D .For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future.That's why the black and gold (8)D still hangs in my old bedroom.And I have to behonest, it did look great in the light.(1) A.chanceB.timeC.moment(2) A.page(3) A.experience(4) A.pleased(5) A.count(6) A.wearB.roleB.imagineB.nervousB.repeatB.showC.voiceC.overcomeC.luckyC. forgetC.see(7) A.public(8) A.lightB.seriousC.rightB.faceC. threadD.periodD.wordD.rememberD.angryD.catchD.thinkD.clearD.dress【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为 在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。【解答】（1） A名词辨析。chance机会；time时间;moment时刻;period时期。由"Although1 have been deeply interested in”可知，although表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演；get a chance to do sth.”得到做某事的机会”。句意：虽然我从很小的时候 就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。应选A。(2) B 名词辨析。page 页；role 角色；voice 声音；word 单词。由"1 chose Veruca Salt.Disappointingly, I only got awith no lines”可知，Veruca Salt 是一个没有台词的角色。 句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。应选B。(3) C名词辨析。experience经历；imagine想象；overcome克服；remember记得由” any difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难。句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。故 选C。(4) B形容词辨析。pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由 nI was so nervous"及"again”可知，此处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。句意： 当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起来。 应选Bo(5) C 动词辨析。count 数；repeat 重复；forget 忘记；catch 抓住。±lnI stood in the bright light w汕everyone's attentioneven remember”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意 力的那一刻是难以忘记的。句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注 意力的那一刻。应选C。(6) A动词辨析。wear穿；show展示； see 看见；think 思考。|4| the beautiful dress my mom made me to”可知，此处指妈妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让 我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。应选A。(7) D形容词辨析。public公众的；serious严肃的；right正确的；clear清晰的。由"The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰 的，显而易见的。句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。应选D。(8) D 名词辨析。light 灯'；face 脸；thread 线；dress 连衣裙。El3nthe beautiful dress-Black with heavy gold thread”可知，此处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。句意：这就是为什么 那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。应选D。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思， 选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。三.阅读理解(共4小题)(2020秋平谷区期末)Know More about the Winter Olympic GamesIn 1921, the International Olympic Committee decided to hold the 1924 International Winter Sports Week in Chamonix, France, and two years after the event ended, the International Olympic Committee officially recognized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.The athlete Chares Jutlau from the United States won the first gold medal in the history of the Winter Olympics in the mens 500 - meter speed skating.The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyeongchang, South Korea, in 2018.Short track speed skater Wu Dajing won the only gold medal for China.The Chinese delegation won a total of nine medals, second only to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in history in many sports.The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Beijing is the first city to host the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.The ice project will be held in Beijing.The image ambassador (大使) for this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue.The opening ceremony will be held at the Birds Nest.Chinas first participation in the Winter Olympics was the U.S.Lake Plesid Winter Olympics.Chinas first gold medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.(1) The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in BA.1921B.1924C.1926D.1928(2) A won the only gold medal for China at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.9. (2020 秋平谷区期末)Although Tom plays basketball very well, he practices than anyone else.()A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest(2020 秋匕京期末)-I feel very hungry now.-I think you can try some pizza. It may help.()A. eatingB. to eatC. ateD. eat(2019 秋门头沟区期末)-The photo is really beautiful!Can you tell me?-In Beihai Park.()A. where you took itB where did you take itC. where you will take itD. where will you take it(2020 秋丰台区期末)-Must we finish our plan this week?-No, you.()A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2020秋昌平区期末)How school plays make a differenceEveryone remembers their first time on stage.The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama.Ifs the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self - confidence.Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a (1) to actually act on stage.That*s why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school.After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt.Disappointingly, I only got a (2) with no lines.I didn't say a word at all.However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.After that, I decided to (3) any difficulty next time.I did well in reading aloud inclass and I knew I had to take good advantage of that.So when the chance of the playA Wu DajingB Zhou YaC Yang YangD.Shen Xue(3) China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in C .A.Sout